🔑closedBrE/kləʊzd/NAmE/kloʊzd/adjective🔑shut关闭;封闭◆Keepthedoorclosed. 让门关着吧。🔑[not before noun]shut, especiallyofashop/storeorpublicbuildingthatisnotopenforaperiodoftime关闭;(尤指一段时间)停止营业,不开放◆ThemuseumisclosedonMondays. 博物馆每逢星期一闭馆。◆Thisroadisclosedtotraffic. 这条道路暂停通行。🔑notwillingtoacceptoutsideinfluencesornewideas封闭的;闭关自守的;不愿接受新思想的◆aclosedsociety闭关自守的社会◆Hehasaclosedmind. 他思想僵化守旧。[usually before noun]limitedtoaparticulargroupofpeople; notopentoeveryone只限于某些人的;仅为少数人的;不向公众开放的◆aclosedmembership只限于少数人的成员资格OPPopenclose / shut
You can close and shut doors, windows, your eyes, mouth, etc.关门、关窗、闭眼、闭嘴等用 close 或 shut 均可。
Shut can suggest more noise and is often found in phrases such as slammed shut, banged shut, snapped shut. * shut 可含发出较大声音之义,常见于 slammed shut、banged shut、snapped shut(砰的一声关上)等短语中。
Shut is also usually used for containers such as boxes, suitcases, etc.关上盒子、手提箱等亦常用 shut。
To talk about the time when shops, offices, etc. are not open, use close or shut.商店、办事处等停业或不办公用 close 或 shut 均可:◆What time do the banks close/shut?银行什么时候关门?◆A strike has shut the factory.罢工使工厂停业。You can also use closed or shut (NAmE usually closed).亦可用 closed 或 shut(美式英语常用 closed)表示:◆The store is closed/shut today.这家商店今天不营业。Especially in NAmE, shut can sound less polite.尤其在美式英语中,shut 听起来欠礼貌。
Closed is used in front of a noun, but shut is not. * closed 可用于名词前,shut 则不能:◆a closed window关着的窗户
We usually use closed about roads, airports, etc.道路封闭、机场关闭等常用 closed:◆The road is closed because of the snow.这条路因下雪而封闭。
Close is also used in formal English to talk about ending a meeting or conversation. * close 亦用于正式英语中,表示结束会议或谈话。