| [/tʃɑːdʒ; tʃɑrdʒ/] n 用法:
1 [C] claim that a person has done wrong, esp a formal claim that he has committed a crime; accusation 指责; 指控; （尤指）控告:
arrested on a charge of murder/a murder charge 以谋杀罪被捕 *
I resent the charges of incompetence made against me. 说我无能, 我感到很气愤. 用法:
2 [C] rushing violent attack (by soldiers, wild animals, footballers, etc) （士兵、 野兽、 足球队员等）猛攻:
lead a charge 带头进攻. 用法:
3 [C] price asked for goods or services （货物或服务所需的）费用:
an admission/entry charge, eg to visit a museum 入场[门]费（如参观博物馆） *
His charges are very reasonable. 他要的价钱很公道. *
All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货. =>Usage at price 用法见price. 用法:
4 (a) [U] responsible possession; care; custody 掌管; 照管; 监护:
leave a child in a friend's charge 把孩子留给朋友照管 *
He assumed full charge of the firm in his father's absence. 他在父亲不在时全权掌管公司.
(b) [C] (fml 文) person or thing left in sb's care 留给某人照管的人或事物:
He became his uncle's charge after his parents died. 他在父母去世後, 由叔父抚养. 用法:
5 [C] (fml 文) task; duty 任务; 责任. 用法:
6 [C] amount of explosive needed to fire a gun or cause an explosion （开枪放炮或产生爆炸所需的）炸药量. 用法:
7 [C] (a) amount of electricity put into a battery or contained in a substance 充电量; 电荷:
a positive/negative charge 正[负]电荷.
(b) energy stored chemically for conversion into electricity （以化学物质贮存的可转化为电的）能量. 用法:
8 [C] (fml 文) instructions; directions 指示; 命令:
the judge's charge to the jury, ie his advice to them about their verdict 法官给陪审团的指示（引导他们作出裁断）. 用法:
9 (idm 习语) bring a charge (of sth) against sb formally accuse sb (of a crime, etc) 正式控告某人（某罪行等）. a charge on sb/sth person or thing that must be paid for as part of a particular area of expenditure 必须为某人或某事物支付的某项开支:
They are a charge on the rates. 这是（徵收）房地产税的金额. face a charge/charges => face2. give sb in `charge (esp Brit) hand sb over to the police 把某人交给警方. have charge of sth have responsibility for sth 对某事物有责任. in charge (of sb/sth) in a position of control or command (over sb/sth) 处於控制或支配（某人[某事物]）的地位:
Who's in charge here? 这儿谁负责? *
He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店. in/under sb's charge in the care of sb 在某人照看下:
These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson. 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗. lay sth to sb's charge (fml 文) accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某罪. prefer a charge/charges => prefer. reverse the charges => reverse3.take charge (of sth) take control of sth; become responsible for sth 控制或掌管某事物;承担某事物的责任:
The department was badly organized until she took charge (of it). 这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差. charge 2
[/tʃɑːdʒ; tʃɑrdʒ/] v 用法:
1 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth) accuse sb of sth, esp formally in a court of law 以某事指控某人; （尤指在法庭上）控告某人:
He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪. *
She charged me with neglecting my duty. 她指控我玩忽职守.
(b) [Tf] (fml 文) claim; assert 声称; 断言:
It is charged (ie in a court of law) that on 30 November, the accused.... 现指控被告於11月30日.... 用法:
2
(a) [I, Ipr, Tn] ~ ((at) sb/sth) rush forward and attack (sb/sth) 进攻:
The troops charged (at) the enemy lines. 部队进攻敌军防线. *
One of our strikers was violently charged by a defender, ie in a game of football. 我方一前锋受到对方後卫的猛冲拦截（足球赛中）.
(b) [Ipr, Ip] ~ down, in, up, etc rush in the specified direction 向某方向冲去:
The children charged down the stairs. 孩子们冲下楼梯. 用法:
3 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n] ~ (sb/sth) for sth; ~ (sb) sth (for sth) ask (an amount) as a price 要价:
How much do you charge for mending shoes? 修鞋要多少钱? *
As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery. 只要你预先付款, 我们就不收你送货费. *
I'm not going there again they charged (me) 1 for a cup of coffee! 我再也不到那儿去了--一杯咖啡就要了（我）1英镑! 用法:
4 [Tn] (a) load (a gun) 为（枪炮）装弹药.
(b) (fml 文) fill (a glass) 注满（杯子）:
Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom! 请各位将酒杯斟满, 向新娘、 新郎祝酒! 用法:
5 (a) [Tn] put a charge1(7a) into (sth) 给（某物）充电:
charge a battery 给蓄电池充电.
(b) [esp passive 尤用於被动语态:
Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) (fig 比喻) fill sth (with an emotion) 使某事物充满（情感）:
a voice charged with tension 充满紧张情绪的声音 *
The atmosphere was charged with excitement. 气氛中充满了激情. 用法:
6 [Tn, Cn.t] (fml 文) give (sb) a responsibility; command; instruct 交给（某人）责任; 命令; 指示:
I charge you not to forget what I have said. 你千万别忘记我的话. *
The judge charged the jury, ie advised them about their verdict. 法官对陪审团作指示（引导他们作出裁断）. 用法:
7 (phr v) charge sth (up) to sb; charge sth up record sth as a debt to be paid by sb 将某人的欠款记在帐上:
Please charge these goods (up) to my account. 请把这些货物记在我的帐上. charge sb/oneself with sth (fml 文) give sb/oneself a duty or responsibility 使某人[自己]承担任务或责任:
She was charged with an important mission. 她被委以重任. |