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单词 come-down
释义 n (usu sing 通常作单数) (infml) loss of importance or social position 失去重要性或社会地位; 败落; 没落:
Having to work as a clerk is a bit of a come-down after running his own business. 他原来经营自己的买卖, 现在不得已去当小职员, 可谓家道中落了.
come down
(a) collapse 塌下; 坍塌:
The ceiling came down. 天花板塌了.
(b) (of rain, snow, etc) fall (指雨、 雪等)落下:
The rain came down in torrents. 下著倾盆大雨.
(C) (of an aircraft) land or fall from the sky (指飞行器)著陆, 从空中掉下:
We were forced to come down in a field. 我们被迫在田地里著陆. *
Two of our fighters came down inside enemy lines. 我方有两架战斗机坠落在敌方.
(d) (of prices, the temperature, etc) become lower; fall (指价格、 温度等)降低; 下降:
The price of petrol is coming down/Petrol is coming down in price. 汽油价格在下跌. come `down (from...) (Brit) leave a university (esp Oxford or Cambridge) after finishing one's studies 大学毕业(尤指於牛津或剑桥):
When did you come down (from Oxford)? 你什麽时候(从牛津)大学毕业的? come down (from...) (to...) come from one place to another, esp from the North of England to London, or from a city or large town to a smaller place 从一处来到另一处(尤指从英格兰北部到伦敦或由城镇到较小的地方):
We hope to come down to London next week. 我们希望下星期南下到伦敦. *
They've recently come down from London to live in the village. 他们最近已经从伦敦搬到乡村来住. come `down on sb (infml) (a) criticize sb severely; rebuke sb 申斥某人; 训斥某人:
Don't come down too hard on her. 不要太严厉地申斥她.
(b) punish sb 惩罚某人:
The courts are coming down heavily on young offenders. 法庭从严惩处年轻罪犯. come down on sb for sth (infml) demand (payment or money) from sb 向某人索取(报酬或钱):
His creditors came down on him for prompt payment of his bills. 债权人催他尽快付帐. come down to sb be passed from one generation to another 一代传一代:
stories that came down to us from our forefathers 祖祖辈辈传下来的故事. come down to sth/doing sth (infml) be forced by poverty, etc to do sth that one would never do normally; be reduced to sth 因贫穷等被迫去做正常情况下决不做的事; 沦落为...:
He had come down to begging. 他已沦为乞丐. come down to sth (a) reach as far down as (a specified point) 下垂到(某一点):
Her hair comes down to her waist. 她的头发垂到腰部.
(b) be able to be summarized as sth; be a question of sth 可归结为某事物; 是某事物的问题:
It comes down to two choices:
you either improve your work, or you leave. 归结起来有两条出路:
你或者改进工作, 或者辞职. *
The whole dispute comes down to a power struggle between management and trade unions. 全部争论其实就是资方与工会间的权力斗争. come down with sth become ill with (an illness) 得某病; 因某病病倒:
I came down with flu and was unable to go to work. 我得了流感, 不能去上班.
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更新时间:2024/12/20 6:56:26