| [/kəˈmɑːnd; US -ˈmænd; kəˋmænd/] v 用法:
1 [I, Tn, Tf, Dn.t] (of sb in authority) tell (sb) that he must do sth; order （指有权者）叫（某人）必须做某事; 命令:
Do as I command (you). 照我命令（你的）去做. *
(fml 文) The tribunal has commanded that all copies of the book (must) be destroyed. 法庭命令（必须）将这本书的所有印本都销毁. *
The officer commanded his men to fire. 军官命令士兵开火. =>Usage at order2 用法见order2. 用法:
2 [I, Tn] have authority (over sb/sth); be in control (of) 有（支配某人[某事物]）的权力; 控制:
Does seniority give one the right to command? 难道年长资深就有权发号施令吗? *
The ship's captain commands all the officers and men. 舰长统率舰上全体官兵. 用法:
3 [Tn no passive 不用於被动语态] be able to use (sth); have at one's disposal 能使用（某事物）; 由某人随意支配; 掌握; 掌管:
command funds, skill, resources, etc 掌握资金、 技巧、 资源等 *
She commands great wealth, ie is very rich. 她很富有. *
A government minister commands the services of many officials. 政府部长掌管许多官员的工作. *
(fig 比喻) The house commands a fine view, ie A fine view can be seen from it. 从这所房子处可一览优美景色. 用法:
4 [Tn no passive 不用於被动语态] deserve and get (sth) 应得; 值得; 博得:
Great men command our respect. 伟人受到我们尊敬. *
The plight of the famine victims commands everyone's sympathy. 饥民的苦境值得大家同情. 用法:
5 [Tn no passive 不用於被动语态] (of a place, fort, etc) be positioned so as to control (sth) （指地方、 堡垒等）因地利而能控制（某事物）:
The castle commanded the entrance to the valley. 该城堡控制著峡谷的入口. command 2
[/kəˈmɑːnd; US -ˈmænd; kəˋmænd/] n 用法:
1 [C] (a) order 命令:
Her commands were quickly obeyed. 她的命令已迅速执行. *
Give your commands in a loud, confident voice. 发命令声音要洪亮、 坚定.
(b) (computing 计) instruction to a computer （给计算机的）指令. 用法:
2 [U] (esp military 尤用於军事) control; authority (used esp with the vs and preps shown) 控制, 指挥（尤与下列动词和介词连用）:
to have/take command of a regiment, etc 负责[担任]团等部队的指挥 *
He should not be given command of troops. 不应该把部队的指挥权交给他. *
Who is in command (ie in charge) here? 这里由谁负责? *
General Smith is in command of the army. 史密斯将军统率陆军. *
The army is under the command of General Smith. 这支军队由史密斯将军指挥. *
He has twenty men under his command. 他指挥著二十人. 用法:
3 Command [C] part of an army, air force, etc organized and controlled separately （单独组织指挥的）陆军、 空军等的一部分; 部队; 军区:
Western Command 西部部队 *
Bomber Command 轰炸机组的指挥部. 用法:
4 [U, sing] ~ (of sth) ability to use or control sth; mastery 使用或控制某事物的能力; 掌握:
He has (a) good command of the French language, ie can speak it well. 他精通法语. *
He has enormous funds at his command. 他掌握著巨额资金. *
He has no command over himself, ie cannot control his feelings, temper, etc. 他不能克制自己. 用法:
5 (idm 习语) at/by sb's com`mand (fml 文) having been ordered by sb 奉某人之命的; 受某人指挥的:
I am here at the King's command. 在下奉谕旨至此. at the word of command => word. be at sb's com`mand be ready to obey sb 听候某人吩咐. your wish is my command => wish. |