| [/kənˈtrəul; kənˋtrol/] n 用法:
1 [U] ~ (of/over sb/sth) power or authority to direct, order or limit （指挥、 命令或限制的）能力, 权力; 控制; 支配; 管理:
children who lack parental control, ie are not kept in order by their parents 缺乏父母管教的孩子 *
He has no control over his emotions. 他控制不住自己的感情. *
In the latest elections our party has got/gained control (of the council). 在这次选举中, 本党获得了（对议会的）控制权. *
She managed to keep control of her car on the ice. 她在冰上开车时, 尽力控制住了汽车. *
A military government took control (of the country). 军政府接管了（国家）. *
The city is in/under the control of enemy forces. 该城现处於敌军的控制之下. *
The pilot lost control of the plane. 飞行员失去了对飞机的控制. *
He got so angry he lost control (of himself), ie started to behave wildly. 他气得无法自制. *
Due to circumstances beyond/outside our control, we cannot land here. 由於出现了我们无法控制的情况, 我们不能在此著陆. 用法:
2 [U] management; guidance; restriction 管制; 指导; 限制:
control of traffic/traffic control 交通管制 *
control of foreign exchange 外汇管理 *
She argued for import control, ie the restricting of imports. 她主张实行进口限制. *
[attrib 作定语] arms-control talks 军备控制谈判. 用法:
3 [C] ~ (on sth) means of limiting or regulating 限制或管理的手段:
government controls on trade and industry 政府对工商业的管理措施 *
The arms trade should be subject to rigorous controls. 对军火贸易应该严加限制. 用法:
4 [C] standard of comparison for checking the results of an experiment （实验的）对照标准:
One group was treated with the new drug, and a second group was treated with the old one as a control. 对一组使用新药, 对另一组则使用旧药以资对照. *
[attrib 作定语] a con`trol group 作为对照的一组. 用法:
5 [C usu pl 通常作复数] switches, levers, etc by which a machine is operated or regulated （机器的）操纵装置（如开关、 操纵杆等）:
the controls of an aircraft, ie for direction, height, etc 飞行器的操纵装置 *
The pilot is at the controls. 飞行员在掌握操纵仪. *
the volume control of a radio, ie the one which regulates loudness 收音机的音量调节器 *
a studio with an array of electronic controls 有一系列电子控制装置的播音室 *
[attrib 作定语] a control panel, board, lever, etc 操纵盘、 板、 杆等. 用法:
6 [sing] place from which orders are issued or at which checks are made 指挥部; 检查站:
Mission control ordered the spacecraft to return to earth. 指挥部命令宇宙飞船返回地球. *
Our papers are checked as we go through passport control at the airport. 我们通过机场查验护照的关卡时, 查验了我们的证件. 用法:
7 (idm 习语) be in control (of sth) direct, manage or rule (sth) 指挥、 管理或支配（某事物）:
She may be old, but she's still in control (of all that is happening). 她尽管人已老了, 然而仍由她掌管（一切事情）. *
Who's in control of the project? 谁是这个项目的负责人? *
Enemy forces are in control of the city. 敌军控制著这座城市. be/get out of con`trol be/become no longer manageable 失去控制:
The children are out of control. 管不住这些孩子了. *
Inflation has got out of control. 通货膨胀已失去控制. bring/get sth/be under con`trol subdue or master sth/be subdued or mastered 抑制; 控制:
You must get your spending under control. 你必须节制开支. *
The fire has been brought under control. 火势已受到控制. *
Don't worry; everything's under control, ie all difficulties are being dealt with. 别担心, 一切都在控制之下. control 2
[/kənˈtrəul; kənˋtrol/] v (-ll-) [Tn] 用法:
1 have power or authority over (sb/sth) 控制, 操纵, 管理, 支配（某人[某事物]）:
a dictator who controlled the country for over 50 years 统治该国达50多年之久的独裁者 *
Can't you control that child (ie make it behave properly)? 你管不了那个孩子吗? *
an aircraft which is hard to control at high speeds 高速飞行难以控制的飞机 *
I was so furious I couldn't control myself, and I hit him. 我气得不得了, 就打了他. 用法:
2 regulate (sth) 管理（某事物）:
control traffic, immigration, supplies, prices 管理交通、 移民事务、 物资供应、 物价 *
This knob controls the radio's volume. 这个旋钮可调节收音机的音量. *
government efforts to control inflation, ie stop it getting worse 政府控制通货膨胀的努力. 用法:
3 check (sth); verify 检查（某事物）; 检验:
regular inspections to control product quality 对产品质量的常规检查. |