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单词 ask
释义
verb
noun
🔑 askBrE /ɑːsk/NAmE /æsk/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they ask BrE /ɑːsk/ NAmE /æsk/present simple - he / she / it asks BrE /ɑːsks/ NAmE /æsks/past simple asked BrE /ɑːskt/ NAmE /æskt/past participle asked BrE /ɑːskt/ NAmE /æskt/ -ing form asking BrE /ˈɑːskɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈæskɪŋ/question 问题🔑 [I, T] to say or write sth in the form of a question, in order to get information 问;询问How old are youif you don't mind me/my asking?要是你不介意我提问,你多大年纪了?~ about sb/sthHe asked about her family. 他询问了她的家庭情况。~ sthCan I ask a question? 我能提个问题吗?Did you ask the price? 你问了价钱没有?+ speech'Where are you going?' she asked. “你去哪里?” 她问道。~ sb + speech'Are you sure?' he asked her. “你有把握吗?” 他问她。~ sb sthShe asked the students their names. 她问了学生们的姓名。I often get asked that! 我常常被问到那件事!~ sb (about sth) The interviewer asked me about my future plans. 采访者问了我的未来计划。~ where, what, etc.He asked where I lived. 他问我住在哪里。~ sb where, what, etc.I had to ask the teacher what to do next. 我不得不问老师下一步做什么。I was asked if/whether I could drive.有人问我会不会开车。askenquiredemand

These words all mean to say or write sth in the form of a question, in order to get information. 以上各词均含口头或书面询问之义。

  • ask to say or write sth in the form of a question, in order to get information 指口头或书面提问、询问'Where are you going?' she asked. “你去哪?” 她问道。She asked the students their names. 她问了学生的姓名。Can I ask a question? 我能提个问题吗?
  • enquire/inquire (rather formal) to ask sb for information 指询问、查询I called the station to enquire about train times. 我打电话到车站询问了火车时刻。
  • demand to ask a question very firmly 指严正地问、质问'And where have you been?' he demanded angrily. “那你去了哪里?” 他怒气冲冲地质问道。

Patterns

  • to ask/enquire about/after sb/sth
  • to ask/enquire/demand sth of sb
  • to ask/enquire/demand what/who/how, etc.
  • to ask/enquire politely
  • to ask/enquire/demand angrily
HELP You cannot say 'ask to sb'. 不能说 ask to sb I asked to my friend what had happened.
request 请求🔑 [T] to tell sb that you would like them to do sth or that you would like sth to happen 要求;请求~ sb to do sthAll the students were asked to complete a questionnaire. 全体学生都被要求填一份调查表。Eric asked me to marry him. 埃里克求我嫁给他。~ whether, what, etc.I asked whether they could change my ticket. 我问他们是否可以给我换票。~ sb whether, what, etc.She asked me if I would give her English lessons. 她问我愿不愿意给她上英语课。~ that…(formal) She asked that she be kept informed of developments. 她要求继续向她报告事态发展情况。(BrE also) She asked that she should be kept informed. 她要求继续向她报告有关情况。Asking for help 请求帮助

If you need help, people are more likely to react favourably if you ask politely. 礼貌地求助更有可能让对方答应帮忙

  • Could you possibly help me? 请问您能帮帮我吗?
  • I wonder if you could give me a hand? 不知道您能否帮我一个忙?
  • Would you mind opening the door for me? 请你帮我开开门好吗?
  • I wonder if you'd mind taking a picture of us? 不知道您是否愿意给我们拍张照片?
  • Could I ask you to keep an eye on my luggage for a moment? 请你帮我照看一下行李好吗?

Responses 回应

  • Yes, of course. 行,当然可以。
  • I'm sorry, I'm in a hurry. 对不起,我要赶时间。
  • Sure. (informal or NAmE) 没问题。
🔑 [I, T] to say that you would like sb to give you sth 请求,恳求(给予);征求~ for sthto ask for a job/a drink/an explanation 求职;要一杯饮料;要求解释I am writing to ask for some information about courses. 我写信是想了解关于课程的情况。~ sthWhy don't you ask his advice? 你为什么不征询他的意见?~ sb for sthWhy don't you ask him for his advice? 你为什么不征求他的意见?~ sth of sbCan I ask a favour of you? 我能请你帮个忙吗?~ sb sthCan I ask you a favour? 我能请你帮个忙吗?Asking for something 请求给予某物

Whether you are in shops or restaurants or in somebody's home, you can use polite questions to get what you want. 在店铺、餐馆或别人家礼貌地请求给予某物,可用以下方式

  • Could I have a glass of water, please? 请给我一杯水好吗?
  • Do you have any decaffeinated coffee? 你们有没有不含咖啡因的咖啡?
  • I'd like tea with sugar, please. 请来一杯加糖的茶。
  • I'll have the pasta with salad, please. 请给我来份意大利面配色拉。

Responses 回应

  • Certainly. 当然可以。
  • I'm sorry, we don't have any left. 抱歉,已经没有了。
  • Yes, of course. Here you are/go. 好的,给你。
permission 准许🔑 [T] to request permission to do sth 请求允许;要求准许~ to do sthDid you ask to use the car? 你是提出想用这辆车吗?I asked to see the manager. 我要求见经理。~ if, whether, etc.I'll ask if it's all right to park here. 我会问是否可以在这里停车。~ sb if, whether, etc.She asked her boss whether she could have the day off. 她问老板可不可以让她休一天假。invite 邀请🔑 [T] to invite sb 请;邀请~ sb (+ adv./prep.) They've asked me to dinner. 他们已邀请我吃饭。I didn't ask them in (= to come into the house). 我没有请他们进屋。We must ask the neighbours round (= to our house). 我们得请邻居到家里来。~ sb to do sthShe's asked him to come to the party. 她已邀请他来参加聚会。Inviting somebody to something 发出邀请

Here are some ways of making and responding to invitations. 以下是一些发出邀请及回应的方式

  • Would you like to come for a meal on Saturday? 你星期六愿意来吃顿饭吗?
  • There's a presentation of our new product at the conference on Tuesday. Would you be interested in coming along? 星期二的会议上我们会展示新产品。你有兴趣过来看看吗?
  • I'm going to the game on Saturday— how about joining me? 我星期六要去看比赛,跟我一起去怎么样?
  • We're going to Boston— do you want to come with us? (informal or NAmE) 我们要去波士顿,你想跟我们一起去吗?

Responses 回应

  • That would be very nice, thank you. 那真是太好了,谢谢你。
  • I'd love to, thanks very much. 我很乐意,非常感谢。
  • I'm sorry. I've already got something on at the weekend. 抱歉,我周末已经有安排了。
  • I'm sorry. I already have plans on Saturday. 很遗憾,我星期六已经有计划了。
  • Thank you, I'll check my diary and let you know. (BrE) 谢谢,我查一下行事历再告诉你。
  • Thank you, I'll check my calendar and let you know. (NAmE) 谢谢,我查一下行事历再告诉你。
money [T] ~ sth (for sth) to request a particular amount of money for sth that you are selling 要价;索价He's asking £2 000 for the car. 这辆轿车他要价 2 000 英镑。expect/demand 期望;要求 [T] to expect or demand sth 期望;要求~ sthI know I'm asking a great deal. 我知道我的要求很高。~ sth of sbYou're asking too much of him. 你对他要求过分了。~ sth to do sthI know it's asking a lot to expect them to win again. 我知道期望他们再次获胜未免要求太高了。demandrequireexpectinsistask

These words all mean to say that sb should do or have sth. 以上各词均含要求之义。

  • demand to ask for sth very firmly; to say very firmly that sb should have or do sth 指强烈要求、坚决要求She demanded an immediate explanation. 她强烈要求立即作出解释。
  • require [often passive] (rather formal) to make sb do or have sth, especially because it is necessary according to a law or set of rules or standards 指要求做(某事)、达到(某水平),尤指根据法规或规定All candidates will be required to take a short test. 所有候选人都要做一个小测验。
  • expect to demand that sb should do, have or be sth, especially because it is their duty or responsibility 指要求、认为应得、指望,尤因义务或责任I expect to be paid promptly for the work. 我要求即时付工钱。
  • insist to demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth 指坚决要求、坚持I didn't want to go but he insisted. 我并不想去,但他硬要我去。We insist on the highest standards at all times. 我们始终坚持最高标准。
  • ask to expect or demand sth 指期望、要求You're asking too much of him. 你对他要求过分了。

demand, expect or ask? 用 demand、expect 还是 ask?

  • Ask is not as strong as demand or expect, both of which can be more like a command. * ask 不如 demand 和 expect 语气强烈,demand 和 expect 更像命令。

Patterns

  • to demand/require/expect/ask sth of/from sb
  • to demand/require/expect/insist/ask that…
  • to require/expect/ask sb to do sth
  • to demand/require/expect/ask a lot/too much/a great deal
  • to be too much to expect/ask
ˈask for it(informal) to deserve sth bad that happens to you or that sb does to you 罪有应得;自讨苦吃;自找麻烦be ˈasking for troublebe ˈasking for it(informal) to behave in a way that is very likely to result in trouble 要自找麻烦;要自讨苦吃ˌdon't ˈask(informal) if you say don't ask to sb, you mean that you do not want to reply to their question, because it would be awkward, embarrassing, etc. 不问为好;还是别问的好ˌdon't ask ˈme(informal) if you say don't ask me, you mean that you do not know the answer to a question and are annoyed you have been asked (不知答案并表示恼怒时说)别问我for the ˈaskingif you can have sth for the asking, it is very easy for you to get it if you ask for it 只需要求,一经索取(便可获得)The job is yours for the asking. 只要开口,这份工作就是你的了。I ˈask you(informal) if you say I ask you, you are expressing disapproval, shock or anger about sth/sb (表示不赞成、震惊或气愤)请问,真是,这还了得if you ask ˈme(informal) in my personal opinion 我认为;依我说Their marriage was a mistake, if you ask me. 依我看,他们的婚姻是个错误。 ˈask after sb(BrE) to say that you would like to know how sb is, what they are doing, etc. 问候;问好He always asks after you in his letters. 他在信中常问你好。ˌask aˈroundto speak to a number of different people in order to try and get some information 四处打听;多方询问I don't know of any vacancies in the company but I'll ask around. 我不知道公司有没有空缺,不过我会打听打听。ˌask sb ˈback(especially BrE) to invite sb to come back to your house when you are both out together 邀请(一起外出的人)回到家里来I hoped he wouldn't ask me back. 我本不希望他会邀请我回到他家去。ˈask for sb/sthto say that you want to speak to sb or be directed to a place 说要找(某人);问到(某处)的路When you arrive, ask for Jane. 你到达后找简。ˌask sb ˈoutto invite sb to go out with you, especially as a way of starting a romantic relationship 邀请外出(尤指男女交往约会之始)He's too shy to ask her out. 他太腼腆,不好意思约她外出。
🔑 askBrE /ɑːsk/NAmE /æsk/ nouna big ˈask(informal) a difficult thing to achieve or deal with 难以做到的事情;棘手的事Beating the world champions is certainly a big ask for the team. 这个队要打败世界冠军当然难度很大。
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更新时间:2025/7/5 18:03:00