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单词 ask
释义
verb
noun
🔑 askBrE /ɑːsk/NAmE /æsk/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they ask BrE /ɑːsk/ NAmE /æsk/present simple - he / she / it asks BrE /ɑːsks/ NAmE /æsks/past simple asked BrE /ɑːskt/ NAmE /æskt/past participle asked BrE /ɑːskt/ NAmE /æskt/ -ing form asking BrE /ˈɑːskɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈæskɪŋ/➤question 问题🔑 [I, T] to say or write sth in the form of a question, in order to get information 问；询问◆How old are you—if you don't mind me/my asking?要是你不介意我提问，你多大年纪了？◆~ about sb/sthHe asked about her family. 他询问了她的家庭情况。◆~ sthCan I ask a question? 我能提个问题吗？◆Did you ask the price? 你问了价钱没有？◆+ speech'Where are you going?' she asked. “你去哪里？” 她问道。◆~ sb + speech'Are you sure?' he asked her. “你有把握吗？” 他问她。◆~ sb sthShe asked the students their names. 她问了学生们的姓名。◆I often get asked that! 我常常被问到那件事！◆~ sb (about sth) The interviewer asked me about my future plans. 采访者问了我的未来计划。◆~ where, what, etc.…He asked where I lived. 他问我住在哪里。◆~ sb where, what, etc.…I had to ask the teacher what to do next. 我不得不问老师下一步做什么。◆I was asked if/whether I could drive.有人问我会不会开车。askenquire ⬥ demand

These words all mean to say or write sth in the form of a question, in order to get information. 以上各词均含口头或书面询问之义。

  • ask to say or write sth in the form of a question, in order to get information 指口头或书面提问、询问：◆'Where are you going?' she asked. “你去哪？” 她问道。◆She asked the students their names. 她问了学生的姓名。◆Can I ask a question? 我能提个问题吗？
  • enquire/inquire (rather formal) to ask sb for information 指询问、查询：◆I called the station to enquire about train times. 我打电话到车站询问了火车时刻。
  • demand to ask a question very firmly 指严正地问、质问：◆'And where have you been?' he demanded angrily. “那你去了哪里？” 他怒气冲冲地质问道。

Patterns

  • to ask/enquire about/after sb/sth
  • to ask/enquire/demand sth of sb
  • to ask/enquire/demand what/who/how, etc.
  • to ask/enquire politely
  • to ask/enquire/demand angrily
HELP You cannot say 'ask to sb'. 不能说 ask to sb◆ I asked to my friend what had happened. ➤request 请求🔑 [T] to tell sb that you would like them to do sth or that you would like sth to happen 要求；请求◆~ sb to do sthAll the students were asked to complete a questionnaire. 全体学生都被要求填一份调查表。◆Eric asked me to marry him. 埃里克求我嫁给他。◆~ whether, what, etc.…I asked whether they could change my ticket. 我问他们是否可以给我换票。◆~ sb whether, what, etc.…She asked me if I would give her English lessons. 她问我愿不愿意给她上英语课。◆~ that…(formal) She asked that she be kept informed of developments. 她要求继续向她报告事态发展情况。◆(BrE also) She asked that she should be kept informed. 她要求继续向她报告有关情况。Asking for help 请求帮助

If you need help, people are more likely to react favourably if you ask politely. 礼貌地求助更有可能让对方答应帮忙：

  • ◆ Could you possibly help me? 请问您能帮帮我吗？
  • ◆ I wonder if you could give me a hand? 不知道您能否帮我一个忙？
  • ◆ Would you mind opening the door for me? 请你帮我开开门好吗？
  • ◆ I wonder if you'd mind taking a picture of us? 不知道您是否愿意给我们拍张照片？
  • ◆ Could I ask you to keep an eye on my luggage for a moment? 请你帮我照看一下行李好吗？

Responses 回应：

  • ◆ Yes, of course. 行，当然可以。
  • ◆ I'm sorry, I'm in a hurry. 对不起，我要赶时间。
  • ◆ Sure. (informal or NAmE) 没问题。
🔑 [I, T] to say that you would like sb to give you sth 请求，恳求（给予）；征求◆~ for sthto ask for a job/a drink/an explanation 求职；要一杯饮料；要求解释◆I am writing to ask for some information about courses. 我写信是想了解关于课程的情况。◆~ sthWhy don't you ask his advice? 你为什么不征询他的意见？◆~ sb for sthWhy don't you ask him for his advice? 你为什么不征求他的意见？◆~ sth of sbCan I ask a favour of you? 我能请你帮个忙吗？◆~ sb sthCan I ask you a favour? 我能请你帮个忙吗？Asking for something 请求给予某物

Whether you are in shops or restaurants or in somebody's home, you can use polite questions to get what you want. 在店铺、餐馆或别人家礼貌地请求给予某物，可用以下方式：

  • ◆ Could I have a glass of water, please? 请给我一杯水好吗？
  • ◆ Do you have any decaffeinated coffee? 你们有没有不含咖啡因的咖啡？
  • ◆ I'd like tea with sugar, please. 请来一杯加糖的茶。
  • ◆ I'll have the pasta with salad, please. 请给我来份意大利面配色拉。

Responses 回应：

  • ◆ Certainly. 当然可以。
  • ◆ I'm sorry, we don't have any left. 抱歉，已经没有了。
  • ◆ Yes, of course. Here you are/go. 好的，给你。
➤permission 准许🔑 [T] to request permission to do sth 请求允许；要求准许◆~ to do sthDid you ask to use the car? 你是提出想用这辆车吗？◆I asked to see the manager. 我要求见经理。◆~ if, whether, etc.…I'll ask if it's all right to park here. 我会问是否可以在这里停车。◆~ sb if, whether, etc.…She asked her boss whether she could have the day off. 她问老板可不可以让她休一天假。➤invite 邀请🔑 [T] to invite sb 请；邀请◆~ sb (+ adv./prep.) They've asked me to dinner. 他们已邀请我吃饭。◆I didn't ask them in (= to come into the house). 我没有请他们进屋。◆We must ask the neighbours round (= to our house). 我们得请邻居到家里来。◆~ sb to do sthShe's asked him to come to the party. 她已邀请他来参加聚会。Inviting somebody to something 发出邀请

Here are some ways of making and responding to invitations. 以下是一些发出邀请及回应的方式：

  • ◆ Would you like to come for a meal on Saturday? 你星期六愿意来吃顿饭吗？
  • ◆There's a presentation of our new product at the conference on Tuesday. Would you be interested in coming along? 星期二的会议上我们会展示新产品。你有兴趣过来看看吗？
  • ◆I'm going to the game on Saturday— how about joining me? 我星期六要去看比赛，跟我一起去怎么样？
  • ◆We're going to Boston— do you want to come with us? (informal or NAmE) 我们要去波士顿，你想跟我们一起去吗？

Responses 回应：

  • ◆ That would be very nice, thank you. 那真是太好了，谢谢你。
  • ◆ I'd love to, thanks very much. 我很乐意，非常感谢。
  • ◆ I'm sorry. I've already got something on at the weekend. 抱歉，我周末已经有安排了。
  • ◆ I'm sorry. I already have plans on Saturday. 很遗憾，我星期六已经有计划了。
  • ◆ Thank you, I'll check my diary and let you know. (BrE) 谢谢，我查一下行事历再告诉你。
  • ◆ Thank you, I'll check my calendar and let you know. (NAmE) 谢谢，我查一下行事历再告诉你。
➤money 钱 [T] ~ sth (for sth) to request a particular amount of money for sth that you are selling 要价；索价◆He's asking £2 000 for the car. 这辆轿车他要价 2 000 英镑。➤expect/demand 期望；要求 [T] to expect or demand sth 期望；要求◆~ sthI know I'm asking a great deal. 我知道我的要求很高。◆~ sth of sbYou're asking too much of him. 你对他要求过分了。◆~ sth to do sthI know it's asking a lot to expect them to win again. 我知道期望他们再次获胜未免要求太高了。demandrequire ⬥ expect ⬥ insist ⬥ ask

These words all mean to say that sb should do or have sth. 以上各词均含要求之义。

  • demand to ask for sth very firmly; to say very firmly that sb should have or do sth 指强烈要求、坚决要求：◆She demanded an immediate explanation. 她强烈要求立即作出解释。
  • require [often passive] (rather formal) to make sb do or have sth, especially because it is necessary according to a law or set of rules or standards 指要求做（某事）、达到（某水平），尤指根据法规或规定：◆All candidates will be required to take a short test. 所有候选人都要做一个小测验。
  • expect to demand that sb should do, have or be sth, especially because it is their duty or responsibility 指要求、认为应得、指望，尤因义务或责任：◆I expect to be paid promptly for the work. 我要求即时付工钱。
  • insist to demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth 指坚决要求、坚持：◆I didn't want to go but he insisted. 我并不想去，但他硬要我去。◆We insist on the highest standards at all times. 我们始终坚持最高标准。
  • ask to expect or demand sth 指期望、要求：◆You're asking too much of him. 你对他要求过分了。

demand, expect or ask? 用 demand、expect 还是 ask？

  • Ask is not as strong as demand or expect, both of which can be more like a command. * ask 不如 demand 和 expect 语气强烈，demand 和 expect 更像命令。

Patterns

  • to demand/require/expect/ask sth of/from sb
  • to demand/require/expect/insist/ask that…
  • to require/expect/ask sb to do sth
  • to demand/require/expect/ask a lot/too much/a great deal
  • to be too much to expect/ask
●ˈask for it(informal) to deserve sth bad that happens to you or that sb does to you 罪有应得；自讨苦吃；自找麻烦●be ˈasking for trouble●be ˈasking for it(informal) to behave in a way that is very likely to result in trouble 要自找麻烦；要自讨苦吃●ˌdon't ˈask(informal) if you say don't ask to sb, you mean that you do not want to reply to their question, because it would be awkward, embarrassing, etc. 不问为好；还是别问的好●ˌdon't ask ˈme(informal) if you say don't ask me, you mean that you do not know the answer to a question and are annoyed you have been asked （不知答案并表示恼怒时说）别问我●for the ˈaskingif you can have sth for the asking, it is very easy for you to get it if you ask for it 只需要求，一经索取（便可获得）◆The job is yours for the asking. 只要开口，这份工作就是你的了。●I ˈask you(informal) if you say I ask you, you are expressing disapproval, shock or anger about sth/sb （表示不赞成、震惊或气愤）请问，真是，这还了得●if you ask ˈme(informal) in my personal opinion 我认为；依我说◆Their marriage was a mistake, if you ask me. 依我看，他们的婚姻是个错误。 ●ˈask after sb(BrE) to say that you would like to know how sb is, what they are doing, etc. 问候；问好◆He always asks after you in his letters. 他在信中常问你好。●ˌask aˈroundto speak to a number of different people in order to try and get some information 四处打听；多方询问◆I don't know of any vacancies in the company but I'll ask around. 我不知道公司有没有空缺，不过我会打听打听。●ˌask sb ˈback(especially BrE) to invite sb to come back to your house when you are both out together 邀请（一起外出的人）回到家里来◆I hoped he wouldn't ask me back. 我本不希望他会邀请我回到他家去。●ˈask for sb/sthto say that you want to speak to sb or be directed to a place 说要找（某人）；问到（某处）的路◆When you arrive, ask for Jane. 你到达后找简。●ˌask sb ˈoutto invite sb to go out with you, especially as a way of starting a romantic relationship 邀请外出（尤指男女交往约会之始）◆He's too shy to ask her out. 他太腼腆，不好意思约她外出。
🔑 askBrE /ɑːsk/NAmE /æsk/ noun●a big ˈask(informal) a difficult thing to achieve or deal with 难以做到的事情；棘手的事◆Beating the world champions is certainly a big ask for the team. 这个队要打败世界冠军当然难度很大。
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更新时间：2025/7/25 22:40:41