| [/kʌt; kʌt/] v (-tt-; pt, pp cut) 用法:
1 [Ipr, Tn] make an opening, slit or wound in (sth) with a sharp-edged tool,(eg a knife or a pair of scissors) 切; 割; 剪; 砍:
You need a powerful saw to cut through metal. 切割金属需用强劲的锯. *
He cut himself/his face shaving. 他刮胡须时割破了脸. *
She cut her finger on a piece of broken glass. 她被一块碎玻璃划伤了手指. *
cut sb's throat, ie kill sb with a deep wound in the throat 割断某人咽喉. 用法:
2
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (from sth); ~ sth (for sb) remove sth (from sth larger) using a knife, etc （用刀等自较大物体上）切下、 割下、 剪下或砍下某物:
cut some flowers 剪下一些花朵 *
How many slices of bread shall I cut (ie from the loaf) ? 我该切多少片面包? *
She cut a slice of beef from the joint. 她从大块的牛肉上切下一片来. *
Please cut me a piece of cake/cut a piece of cake for me. 请给我切块蛋糕. *
Cut yourself some pineapple. 你自己切点菠萝吃吧. *
Cut some pineapple for your sister. 给你姐姐切几片菠萝吧.
(b) [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (in/into sth) divide sth (into smaller pieces) with a knife, etc （用刀等）把某物切割成小块:
Will you cut the cake? 请你切蛋糕好吗? *
If you cut the bread (ie into slices) we'll make some toast. 你要是把面包切成片, 我们就烤点儿面包片. *
She cut the meat into cubes. 她把肉切成小块儿. *
cut apples into halves, thirds, quarters, etc 把苹果切成两半、 三瓣、 四瓣等 *
The bus was cut in half/in two by the train. 公共汽车被火车撞成两截.
(C) [Tn] separate (sth) into two pieces; divide （把某物）一分为二; 分割:
cut a rope, cable, thread, etc 割断绳子、 缆索、 线等 *
Don't cut the string, untie the knots. 别剪断绳子, 把结解开. *
The Minister cut the tape to open a new section of the motorway. 部长为一段新高速公路的竣工剪彩.
(d) [Tn, Cn.a] shorten (sth) by cutting; trim 剪短（某物）; 修剪:
cut one's hair, one's nails, a hedge 剪头发、 指甲、 树篱 *
cut (ie mow) the grass 刈草 *
He has had his hair cut (short). 他理发了.
(e) [Tn, Tn.pr] make or form (sth) by removing material with a cutting tool 切成, 剪成, 挖成, 刻成（某物）:
cut a diamond 雕琢 钻石 *
The climbers cut steps in the ice. 登山者在冰上凿出踏脚处. *
cut a hole in a piece of paper 在纸上挖个洞 *
cut one's initials on a tree 在树上刻自己姓名的首字母. =>Usage 见所附用法. 用法:
3 [I] (a) be capable of being cut 可被切、 剪等:
Sandstone cuts easily. 砂岩容易切割.
(b) be capable of cutting 可用以切、 剪等:
This knife won't cut. 这把刀不快. 用法:
4 [Tn] cause physical or mental pain to (sb) 使（某人）感到疼痛或痛苦:
His cruel remarks cut her deeply. 他那些无情的话伤透了她的心. 用法:
5 [Tn] harvest (a crop) 收割（庄稼）:
The wheat has been cut. 小麦已经收割. 用法:
6 [Tn] (of a line) cross (another line) （指直线）（与另一直线）相交:
Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E. *
The line cuts the circle at two points. 一直线与圆相交於两点. 用法:
7 [I, Tn] lift and turn up part of (a pack of playing-cards) in order to decide who is to deal, play first, etc 切牌（从一副纸牌中拿起一部分翻转过来以决定由谁发牌、 谁先出牌等）:
Let's cut for dealer. 咱们切牌决定由谁发牌吧. *
cut the cards/pack 切牌. 用法:
8 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] reduce (sth) by removing a part of it 削减（某事物）:
cut prices, taxes, spending, production 削价、 减税、 紧缩开支、 减少产量 *
His salary has been cut (by ten per cent). 他的薪水减少了（百分之十）. *
The new bus service cuts the travelling time by half. 新的公共汽车交通服务使运行时间减少了一半. *
Could you cut your essay from 10000 to 5000 words? 请把你的那篇文章从10000字删减到5000字行吗?
(b) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from sth) remove sth (from sth); leave out or omit sth 删除, 删节（某物）:
Two scenes were cut by the censor. 有两个镜头被审查员剪掉了.
(C) [Tn] (infml) stop (sth) 停止（某事）:
Cut the chatter and get on with your work! 别唠唠叨叨了, 继续工作吧! 用法:
9 (a) [Tn] prepare (a film or tape) by removing or rearranging parts of it; edit 剪辑（影片或磁带）; 编辑.
(b) [I] (usu imperative 通常用於祈使句) stop filming or recording 停止拍片或录音、 录像:
The director shouted `Cut!' 导演喊了一声 停!
(C) [Ipr] ~ (from sth) to sth (in films, radio or television) move quickly from one scene to another （电影、 电视）转换画面; （无线电）瞬间转换:
The scene cuts from the shop to the street. 镜头从商店转换到街道. 用法:
10 [Tn] switch off (a light, car engine, etc) 关上（电灯、 汽车发动机等）. 用法:
11 [Tn] (infml) stay away from (sth) deliberately; not attend 不出席; 不到场:
cut a class, lecture, tutorial, etc 旷课、 不听讲座、 不上辅导课. 用法:
12 [Tn] (infml) refuse to recognize (sb) 不认, 不理睬（某人）:
She cut me (dead) in the street the other day. 几天前她在街上竟把我视若路人. 用法:
13 [I, Tn] (in cricket) hit (the ball) in the direction one is facing with the bat held horizontally （板球）切击（横握球板向正面方向击球）:
He cut the ball to the boundary. 他把球切击到边线. 用法:
14 [Tn] have (a new tooth) beginning to appear through the gum 开始长（新牙）. 用法:
15 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) (esp US) make sth less pure; dilute or weaken sth 往某物中搀入杂质; 将某物冲淡或稀释:
cut whisky with water 往威士忌酒里搀些水. 用法:
16 [Tn] record music on (a gramophone record) 灌制（唱片）:
The Beatles cut their first disc in 1962. 披头士乐队於1962年灌了第一张唱片. 用法:
17(idm 习语) cut and `run (sl 俚) make a quick or sudden escape 急忙逃走. (For other idioms containing cut, see entries for the ns, adjs, etc 与cut搭配的其他习语见有关名词、 形容语等的词条, 如 cut corners => corner; cut it/things fine => fine3. ) 用法:
18(phr v) cut across sth not correspond to (the usual divisions between groups) 与（通常的分类）不符:
Opinion on this issue cuts across traditional political boundaries. 人们对这问题的看法, 超越了他们沿袭至今的政治界线. cut across, along, through, etc (sth) go across, etc (sth), esp in order to shorten one's route 穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路）:
I usually cut across/through the park on my way home. 我在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园. cut 2
NOTE ON USAGE 用法:
Compare cut, saw, chop, hack, slash and tear. 试比较cut、 saw、 chop、 hack、 slash、 tear这几个词. Notice that they are used with a variety of prepositions and particles. 注意这些词总是与各类介词及小品词连用. Cut has the widest use and indicates making an opening in something or removing a part of something with a (usually) sharp instrument or object *cut使用最广, 意为用（通常指）利器破开某物或除去某物之一部分:
She cut her finger on some broken glass. 她被碎玻璃划破了手指. *
He cut the advertisement out of the newspaper. 他把那广告从报纸上剪了下来. We saw wood by cutting it with a saw and chop it by cutting it with an axe 用锯锯木头为saw, 用斧子劈木头为chop:
We can saw off any dead branches and chop them for firewood. 我们可以把枯枝锯掉劈成柴. Hack suggests hitting something with violent cutting blows, usually in order to destroy or remove it completely *hack指劈或砍某物, 通常旨在将其彻底毁坏或清除:
The explorers hacked (away) at the undergrowth to make a path. 勘探人员披荆斩棘开辟道路. *
Developers have destroyed the landscape by hacking down all the trees. 土地开发商把树都砍掉了, 破坏了风景. Slash indicates damaging or injuring somebody or something with long swinging cuts of a knife or sword *slash指挥动刀剑猛砍或猛劈某人或某物:
The football hooligans had slashed some of the seats in the train. 足球迷中的流氓用刀砍坏了列车上的一些座位. We tear things by pulling them apart with our hands 用手把东西扯破为tear:
Can I tear this article out of the newspaper? 我可以把这篇文章从报纸上撕下来吗? *
She tore up his letter in anger. 她愤怒地撕毁了他的信. cut 3
[/kʌt; kʌt/] n 用法:
1 wound or opening made with a knife, pair of scissors, etc （刀、 剪刀等留下的）伤口, 破口:
a deep cut in the leg 腿上很深的伤口 *
cuts on the face 脸上的伤口 *
make a cut in sth 在某物上划一刀 *
a cut in the edge of the cloth 在布的边沿上剪的一道口子. 用法:
2
(a) act of cutting 切; 割; 剪; 砍:
Your hair could do with a cut, ie is too long. 你该理发了.
(b) stroke made with a knife, sword, whip, etc （刀、 剑、 鞭子等的）抡, 挥, 削, 砍, 击, 抽:
a cut across the hand 手上挨的一鞭子. 用法:
3 ~ (in sth) reduction in size, length, amount, etc （体积、 长度、 数量等的）减小, 减短, 减少:
a cut in expenditure, prices, production 费用、 价格、 产量的降低 *
He had to take a cut in (his) salary. 他不得不接受减薪. *
tax cuts 减税 *
a power cut, ie temporary reduction or stoppage of an electric current 电力不足（电力暂时性的减弱或断电）. 用法:
4 ~ (in sth) act of removing part of a play, film, book, etc （戏剧、 影片、 书等的）删节, 删剪:
There are several cuts in the film, ie parts that have been cut out by the censor. 影片中有几处给剪掉了. *
Where can we make a cut in this long article? 这篇长文在什麽地方可以删掉一些? 用法:
5 piece of meat cut from the carcass of an animal （从屠宰後动物躯体上）切下的肉块:
a lean cut of pork 一块瘦猪肉 *
a cut off the joint, ie a slice from a cooked joint of meat 从一大块熟肉上切下的一片. 用法:
6 style in which a garment is made by cutting （服装剪裁的）式样, 款式:
I don't like the cut of his new suit. 我不喜欢他那套新衣服的式样. 用法:
7 (in cricket) stroke played in the direction one is facing with the bat held horizontally （板球中的）切球:
a cut to the boundary 切至边线的一击. 用法:
8 remark, etc that hurts sb's feelings 伤人感情的言语等:
What she said was a cut at (ie was directed at) me. 她的话是冲著我来的. 用法:
9 (infml) share of the profits from sth （从利润中分得的）份额:
Your cut will be 200. 你的一份是200英镑. 用法:
10 (idm 习语) a cut above sb/sth (infml) rather better than sb/sth 略优於某人[某事物]:
Her work is a cut above that of the others. 她干的工作比别人要好些. *
She's a cut above the rest (of her colleagues). 她比其他（共事的）人略胜一筹. cut and `thrust (of sth) lively argument; attack and counter-attack 激烈的争论; 交锋:
the cut and thrust of parliamentary debate 议会辩论中的唇枪舌剑. the cut of sb's `jib (dated 旧) person's appearance, manner or style 人的外貌、 姿态或风度:
I must say I didn't like the cut of his jib. 说实在的, 我不喜欢他那个样子. a short cut => short1. |