| [/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ; ɪksˋtʃendʒ/] n 用法:
1 [C, U] (action or process of) giving one thing or person in return for another 交换; 互换; 交流; 交易; 调换; 更换:
Is five apples for five eggs a fair exchange? 用五个苹果换五个鸡蛋公平吗? *
The exchange of prisoners during a war is unusual. 战时很少交换俘虏. *
the exchange of contracts, ie the final stage of buying or selling a house 互换契约（买卖房屋的最後步骤） *
an exchange of glances 互使眼色 *
an exchange of houses 调换房屋 *
an exchange of gun-fire 交火 *
He's giving her French lessons in exchange for (ie as an exchange for) her teaching him English. 他教她法语, 她教他英语, 互教互学（作为交换条件）. 用法:
2 [C] (angry) conversation or argument （愤怒的）谈话或争论:
bitter exchanges between MP's in parliament 下议院议员在议会上的激烈争论. 用法:
3 [U] relation in value between kinds of money used in different countries 兑换; 兑换率:
What is the rate of exchange between the dollar and the pound? 美元和英镑之间的兑换率是多少? *
[attrib 作定语] I want to change my dollars into pesetas what is the exchange rate? 我想把美元换成比塞塔--兑换率是多少? 用法:
4 Exchange [C] place where business people or financiers meet for business 交易所:
the `Corn Exchange 谷物交易所 *
the `Stock Exchange, ie for the buying and selling of stocks, shares, etc 证券交易所. 用法:
5 = telephone exchange (telephone). 用法:
6 reciprocal visit between two (often young) people or groups from different countries （不同国家的团体或人, 常为青年之间的）互访, 交流:
be on, do, organize an exchange 在、 进行、 组织互访 *
Sarah is going on an exchange to Paris to stay with Pierre, and he is coming to stay with her here in Scotland next year. 萨拉将到巴黎作互访住在皮埃尔处, 而皮埃尔明年来苏格兰就住在她那里. *
[attrib 作定语] exchange students 互派的留学生 *
exchange visits 两国间的互访 *
She is an exchange teacher. 她是出国的交流教师. exchange 2
[/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ; ɪksˋtʃendʒ/] v 用法:
1 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ A for B; ~ sth (with sb) give or receive sth/sb (of the same kind or value) in place of another 交换; 互换; 调换; 更换:
He exchanged the blue jumper for a red one. 他把蓝毛衣换成了红的. *
Ali exchanged seats with Ben. 阿里与本调换了座位. *
The enemy countries exchanged prisoners. 敌国间交换了俘虏. *
They exchanged hostages with each other. 他们相互交换了人质.
(b) [Tn] give sth and receive sth (from another person) in return 交换; 交易:
exchanging blows, ie hitting each other 互相殴打 *
They exchanged glances, ie looked at each other. 他们互相对视. *
The two men exchanged greetings, ie Each greeted the other. 那两个男人互相问候. 用法:
2 (idm 习语) exchange (angry, etc) `words quarrel; argue 争吵; 争论:
They exchanged angry words before the meeting but were finally persuaded to agree. 他们在会议前争吵起来, 经劝说最後言归於好. |