| [/gud; ɡʊd/] adj (better [/ˈbetə(r); ˋbɛtɚ/], best /best; bZst/) 用法:
1 of high quality; of an acceptable standard; satisfactory 好的; 优质的; 符合标准的; 令人满意的:
a good lecture, performance, harvest 好的演讲、 表演、 收成 *
good pronunciation, behaviour, eyesight 好的发音、 行为、 视力 *
a good (eg sharp) knife 快的刀 *
Is the light good enough to take photographs? 光线适合照相吗? *
The car has very good brakes. 这辆汽车的刹车很灵. *
Her English is very good. 她的英语很好. 用法:
2
(a) ~ (at sth) (often used with names of occupations or with ns derived from vs 常与职业名称或动词派生的名词连用) able to perform satisfactorily; competent 表现令人满意的; 有能力的:
a good teacher, hairdresser, poet, etc 优秀的教师、 理发师、 诗人等 *
good at mathematics, languages, describing things 擅长数学、 语言、 叙事 *
a good loser, ie one who doesn't complain when he loses 输得起的人.
(b) [pred 作表语] ~ with sth/sb capable when using, dealing with, etc sth/sb 善於使用某物、 处事、 待人或用人:
good with one's hands, eg able to draw, make things, etc 手巧（如会画、 会做东西等） *
He's very good with children, ie can look after them well, amuse them, etc. 他很会照看孩子. 用法:
3 (a) morally acceptable; virtuous 有道德的; 高尚的:
a good deed 合乎道德的行为 *
try to lead a good life 努力过高尚的生活.
(b) (esp of a child) well-behaved （尤指儿童）守规矩的, 乖的:
Try to be a good girl. 要做个乖女孩. 用法:
4 ~ (to sb) willing to help others; kind 乐於助人的; 好心的; 仁慈的:
You were a good girl to help in the shop. 你帮店里干活儿, 是个好姑娘. *
He was very good to me when I was ill. 我生病时他帮了我的大忙. *
Would you be good enough to carry this for me? 劳驾给我拿著这个行吗? 用法:
5 pleasant; agreeable; welcome 快乐的; 愉快的; 随和的; 令人喜悦的:
The firm has had good times and bad times. 这公司经历过顺境和逆境. *
What good weather we're having! 天气多好哇! *
Have you heard the good news about my award? 你听到我获奖的好消息了吗? *
It's good to be home again. 重返家园, 令人快慰. 用法:
6 (of food) fit to be eaten; not yet rotting or rotten （指食物）适合食用的, 未腐败的:
good eggs, fruit, etc 新鲜的鸡蛋、 水果等 *
Separate the good meat from the bad. 把鲜肉和腐肉分开. 用法:
7 [usu attrib 通常作定语] not diseased; healthy; strong 无病的; 健康的; 强健的:
good teeth and bones 健康的牙齿和骨骼 *
Would you speak into my good ear, I can't hear in the other one. 请对著我这只没毛病的耳朵说, 那只耳朵听不见. 用法:
8 (of money) not fake or false; genuine （指钱）非伪造的, 真的:
This note is counterfeit, but that one's good. 这张钞票是假的, 那张是真的. *
(fig 比喻) I gave good money for that camera, and it turned out to be worthless. 我买那架照相机可真花了一大笔钱, 结果却不能用. 用法:
9 [attrib 作定语] (of clothes, etc) used only for more formal or important occasions （指衣服等）仅用於庄重的或重要的场合的:
My one good suit is at the cleaner's. 我那套讲究的衣服还在洗衣店里呢. *
Wear your good clothes to go to church. 要穿上像样的衣服去做礼拜. 用法:
10 [attrib 作定语] thorough; complete; sound 彻底的; 完全的; 著实的:
give sb a good beating, scolding, telling-off, etc 给某人一顿痛打、 痛骂、 痛斥等 *
go for a good long walk 好好地散散步 *
We had a good laugh at that. 那件事情叫我们笑个痛快. 用法:
11 [usu attrib 通常作定语] amusing 有趣的; 好玩的:
a good story, joke, etc 有趣的故事、 笑话等 *
`That's a good one!' she said, laughing loudly. ｀这个真有意思!＇她大笑著说. 用法:
12 ~ (for sb/sth) beneficial; wholesome 有益的; 有益健康的:
the good (ie clean, refreshing) mountain air 山中清新的空气 *
Is this kind of food good for me? 这种食物对我身体有益吗? *
Sunshine is good for your plants. 你的花草要多晒太阳. *
This cream is good for (ie soothes and heals) burns. 这种油膏治烧伤和烫伤很管事儿. 用法:
13 ~ (for sth/to do sth) suitable; appropriate 适合的; 相宜的:
a good time for buying a house/to buy a house 买房子的适当时机 *
This beach is good for swimming but bad for surfing. 这个海滨适於游泳而不适於冲浪. *
She would be good for the job. 她做这工作很合适. 用法:
14 ~ for sth (a) (of a person or his credit) such that he will be able to repay (a sum lent) （指人或其信贷）有偿还（借款）能力的:
He/His credit is good for 5000. 他[凭他信用]可获贷款5000英镑.
(b) having the necessary energy, fitness, durability, etc 有必要的精力、 健康条件、 忍耐力等的:
You're good for (ie will live) a few years yet. 你还能活几年呢. *
This car's good for many more miles. 这辆汽车还能行驶很多英里.
(C) valid for sth 有效的:
The return half of the ticket is good for three months. 回程票三个月内有效. 用法:
15 (used in greetings 用於问候):
Good morning/afternoon/evening! 你好! 用法:
16 (fml 文) (used as a polite, but more often patronizing, form of address or description 用作敬称或客气的描述, 但多含屈尊俯就之意):
my good sir, man, friend, etc 我的好先生、 好人、 好朋友等 *
How is your good lady (ie your wife) ? 尊夫人好吗? 用法:
17[attrib 作定语] (used as a form of praise 用作赞语):
Good old Fred! 忠厚的弗雷德! *
Good man! That's just what I wanted. 好心人! 那正是我想要的. 用法:
18[attrib 作定语] (used in exclamations 用於感叹句):
Good Heavens! 天哪! *
Good God! 上帝呀! 用法:
19(with a与a连用) [attrib 作定语] (a) great in number, quantity, etc （数目、 数量等）很大的, 很多的:
a good many people 很多人 *
We've come a good (ie long) way/distance. 我们是远道而来的.
(b) (used with expressions of measurement, quantity, etc 与表示量度、 数量等的短语连用) not less than; rather more than 不少於; 稍多於:
We waited for a good hour. 我们足足等了一小时. *
It's a good three miles to the station. 离车站至少三英里. *
She ate a good half of the cake. 那个蛋糕她整整吃了一半. 用法:
20(idm 习语) as good as almost; practically 几乎; 实际上:
He as good as said I'm a liar, ie suggested that I was a liar without actually using the word `liar'. 他无异於说我撒谎（只是未用｀撒谎＇一词罢了. *
The matter is as good as settled. 这事等於解决了. good and... (infml) completely 完全; 彻底:
I won't go until I'm good and ready. 我完全准备好了才去. a good `few a considerable number (of); several 相当多（的）; 几个:
`How many came?' `A good few.' ｀来了多少?＇｀很不少.＇ *
There are still a good few empty seats. 还有好几个空位子. ,good for `sb, `you, `them, etc (infml) (used when congratulating sb 用以祝贺某人) sb, etc did well 某人干得好:
She passed the exam? Good for her! 她考试及格了? 真行! (For other idioms containing good, see entries for other major words in each idiom 查阅其他含有good一词的习语, 见该习语中含有其他主要词的词条, 如 (as) good as gold => gold; in good time => time1.) good 2
adv (US infml) well 好好地:
Now, you listen to me good! 喂, 你好好听我说! good 3
[/gud; ɡʊd/] n 用法:
1 [U] that which is morally right or acceptable 有道德的事; 善:
the difference between good and evil 善恶之分 *
Is religion always a force for good? 宗教一向是诲人从善的力量吗? 用法:
2 [U] that which gives benefit, profit, advantage, etc 好处、 利益、 益处等:
work for the good of one's country 为国家利益工作 *
I'm giving you this advice for your own good. 我劝你是为你好. *
Do social workers do a lot of good? 社会工作者的贡献大吗? Cf 参看 do-gooder (do1). 用法:
3 the good [pl v] virtuous people 高尚的人:
a gathering of the good and the great 贤人伟人荟萃. 用法:
4 (idm 习语) be no/not much/any/some `good (doing sth) be of no, not much, etc value 没有、 没什麽...好处:
It's no good (my) talking to him. （我）同他谈没有用. *
Was his advice ever any good? 他的建议有什麽价值吗? *
This gadget isn't much good. 这小机械没什麽用处. *
What good is it asking her? 问她有什麽好处? do (sb) `good benefit sb 有益於（某人）:
Eat more fruit:
it will do you good. 多吃水果, 对你有好处. *
This cough medicine tastes nice but it doesn't do much good, ie isn't very effective. 这咳嗽药不难吃, 但作用不大. *
(usu ironic 通常作反语) Much good may it do you, ie You won't get much benefit from it. 但愿对你大有好处（其实对你没什麽好处）. for `good (and `all) permanently; finally 永久; 永远; 决定性地:
She says that she's leaving the country for good, ie intending never to return to it. 她说她要永远离开这个国家. to the `good (used to describe sb's financial state) in credit （用以记述某人的财务状况）盈余:
We are 500 to the good, ie We have 500 more than we had. 我们盈余500英镑. up to no `good (infml) doing sth wrong, mischievous, etc 做坏事; 淘气; 恶作剧:
Where's that naughty child now? I'm sure he'll be up to no good wherever he is. 那调皮孩子哪儿去了? 我看, 他到哪儿也做不出好事来. |