| [/ˈhevɪ; ˋhɛvɪ/] adj (-ier, -iest) 用法:
1 having weight (esp great weight); difficult to lift or move 重的; 难以抬起、 举起或移动的:
How heavy is it? ie How much does it weigh? 这个东西有多重? *
Lead is a heavy metal. 铅是重金属. *
The box is too heavy for me to carry. 这箱子太重了, 我搬不动. 用法:
2
(a) of more than the usual size, amount, force, etc 超出一般规模、 数量、 力量等的:
heavy guns, artillery, ie of the largest type 重炮 *
a heavy (ie abundant) crop 丰收 *
Traffic on the roads is heaviest at weekends. 周末的交通最为繁忙. *
Fighting was heavy. 战斗很激烈. *
suffer heavy casualties/losses 遭受重大伤亡[损失] *
have heavy expenses 花销很大 *
a heavy frost 厚厚的霜 *
have a heavy cold 患重感冒 *
heavy (ie loud) breathing 大声的呼吸 *
a heavy sleeper, ie one who is difficult to wake 睡得很死的人 *
a heavy drinker/smoker, ie one who drinks/smokes a lot 酒[烟]瘾极大的人.
(b) [usu attrib 通常作定语] full of activity; busy活动多的; 繁忙的:
a very heavy day, programme, schedule有很多活动的一天、 节目单、 日程表.
(C) [pred 作表语] ~ on sth (infml) using large quantities of sth 用量很大; 大量:
My car is rather heavy on petrol. 我的汽车很费油. *
Don`t go so heavy on the sauce! 沙司不要加得太多! 用法:
3 falling or striking with force （落下或打击）沉重的:
a heavy blow, fall of snow 重重的一击、 一场大雪 *
heavy rain, seas 大雨、 汹涌的海浪. 用法:
4 (a) dense; solid 浓密的; 坚实的:
a heavy mist 浓雾 *
heavy bread, ie doughy from not having risen 未发起的面包.
(b) (of the ground) muddy and sticky; hard to work or travel over （指土地）泥泞的, 难耕或难行的:
heavy soil 难耕的土地 *
The going was heavy at the racecourse. 马场地面泥泞难跑. 用法:
5 (a) (of food) difficult to digest （指食物）难消化的:
a heavy meal 不易消化的饭菜.
(b) (fig 比喻) serious 严肃的; 认真的; 庄重的:
the heavier newspapers 理论性较强的报纸.
(C) (derog 贬) (of a person, book, style,etc) serious and tedious; dull （指人、 书、 风格等）严肃而沉闷的, 单调乏味的:
This article is/makes heavy reading. 这篇文章读起来枯燥乏味. 用法:
6 stern 严厉的; 苛刻的:
He can be very heavy with/on his children. 他有时对子女很严厉. 用法:
7 (of a person's appearance or way of moving) clumsy or ungraceful （指人的外貌或动作）笨拙的, 不雅的:
heavy features 粗眉大眼. 用法:
8 drowsy 昏昏欲睡的:
be heavy with sleep/wine 睡觉睡[喝酒喝]昏了头. 用法:
9 (of the sky) dark with clouds （指天空）阴沉沉的. 用法:
10 (sl 俚 esp US) dangerous; threatening 危险的; 令人惊恐不安的:
a heavy scene 令人惊恐不安的场面. 用法:
11 sad 沉痛的:
a heavy heart 沉重的心情. 用法:
12 (idm 习语) ,heavy `going difficult or boring 困难的; 令人厌烦的:
She's heavy going, ie hard to talk to in an easy, friendly way. 她不好说话（很难随便亲切交谈）. *
I find the work heavy going. 我觉得这工作很难. a heavy hand harsh or firm control 严厉的或强硬的管理或控制手段:
He runs his department with a heavy hand. 他采取强硬措施管理所属部门. make heavy `weather of sth make a task more difficult than it really is 将某事弄得比实际困难. take a heavy toll/take its toll => toll1. heavy 2
adv (idm 习语) lie heavy on sth => lie2. time hangs/lies heavy on one's hands => time. heavy 3
n 用法:
1 villainous or serious role or actor in a play, film, etc 戏剧、 电影等中的反派或庄重角色; 扮演反派或庄重角色的演员. 用法:
2 (sl 俚) big strong man employed as a bodyguard, etc （受雇任保镖等的）魁伟强壮的人:
a gangster protected by his heavies 有打手护卫著的匪徒. |