| [/hɜːt; hət/] v (pt, pp hurt) 用法:
1 (a) [I, Tn] cause physical injury or pain to (sb/oneself, a part of the body, an animal, etc) 使（某人[自己]、 身体的某个部位、 动物等）受伤或受肉体痛苦:
Did you hurt yourself? 你把自己弄伤了吗? *
Are you badly hurt? 你伤得厉害吗? *
She was more frightened than hurt. 她受惊较之受伤更为严重. *
He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌倒时背部受了伤.
(b) [I] feel or cause pain 感到或引起疼痛:
My leg hurts. 我腿疼. *
My shoes hurt; they're too tight. 我的鞋太紧, 穿著脚疼. *
It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼. =>Usage at wound1 用法见wound1. 用法:
2 [Tn] cause mental pain to (a person, his feelings); distress; upset 使（某人）精神痛苦; 伤（某人）心; 伤（感情）; 使烦恼:
These criticisms have hurt him/his pride deeply. 这些批评使他很伤心[使他的自尊心受到了伤害]. *
It hurts/I am hurt not to have been invited. 没有邀请我, 我很不痛快. *
I hope we haven't offended him; he sounded rather hurt on the phone. 但愿我们没有得罪他, 他在电话里的声音像是受了委屈. 用法:
3 [Tn] have a bad effect on (sth); harm 对（某事物）有不良影响; 损害:
Sales of the product have been seriously hurt by the adverse publicity. 该产品受到了反面宣传, 销量大受影响. 用法:
4 (idm 习语) it, etc won't/wouldn't hurt (sb/sth) (to do sth) (esp ironic 尤作反语) it, etc will/would not cause harm or inconvenience 不会有什麽害处或不便:
It won't hurt to postpone the meeting. 不妨把开会时间往後延. *
A bit of weeding wouldn't hurt (this garden). 有一点杂草（对这个花园来说）也无所谓. *
It wouldn't hurt (you) to say sorry for once. 说一声对不起（於你）没有什麽不好. not harm/hurt a fly => fly1. hurt 2
n 用法:
1 [U, sing] ~ (to sth) mental pain or suffering 精神上的痛苦或创伤:
The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt. 这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤. *
It was a severe hurt to her pride. 这严重地伤害了她的自尊心. 用法:
2 [C] physical injury or pain 肉体 上的伤害或痛苦. |