[/ˈɪnstrumənt; ˋɪnstrəmənt/] n 用法: 1 implement or apparatus used in performing an action, esp for delicate or scientific work 器具; 器械; 仪器: a surgicalinstrument, eg a scalpel 外科器械(如手术刀) * an opticalinstrument, eg a microscope 光学仪器(如显微镜) * instruments of torture 刑具. 用法: 2 apparatus for producing musical sounds, eg a piano, violin, flute or drum 乐器(如钢琴、 小提琴、 笛或鼓): learning to play an instrument 学习演奏乐器 * the instruments of the orchestra 演奏管弦乐的乐器. 用法: 3 measuring device giving information about the operation of an engine, etc or in navigation (发动机等或航海、 航空中用的)测量仪器, 仪表: a ship's instruments 船用测量仪器 * [attrib 作定语] an instrument panel 仪表盘. =>Usage at machine 用法见machine. 用法: 4 (a) ~ of sb/sth person used and controlled by another person, organization, etc, often without being aware of it 受人利用或控制的人(常为不自觉的): We humans are merely the instruments of fate. 我们人类只不过是天命的工具. (b) ~ of sth person or thing that brings sth about 促成某事的人或物: The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall. 他创建起来的组织到头来却成为促使他倒台的根本原因了. 用法: 5 ~ (of sth) formal (esp legal) document 正式的(尤指合法的)文件、 文书: The king signed the instrument of abdication. 国王签署了逊位的文告. |