| 释义 |
[/dʒʌdʒ; dʒʌdʒ/] n 用法:
1 public officer with authority to decide cases in a lawcourt 审判官; 法官:
a High Court judge 高等法院的法官 *
The case came before Judge Cooper last week. 该案上周呈交库珀法官审理. *
The judge found him guilty and sentenced him to five years, iein gaol. 法官判决他有罪, 入狱五年. Cf 参看 magistrate.2 person who decides who has won a competition, contest, etc 裁判员; 仲裁人; 评判员:
a panel of judges at the flower show 花卉展览的评判小组 *
(in the rules of many competitions) The judges' decision is final, ie it cannot be changed or challenged. 裁判的决定即是最终决定（不容更改或不得提出异议）. 用法:
3 person qualified and able to give an opinion on the value or merits of sth 鉴赏家; 鉴定家:
a good judge of art, wine, character 善於鉴别艺术、 酒、 人的个性的人 *
I thought that the third violinist was the best player not that I'm any judge, ie I do not know much about the subject. 我认为第三小提琴手演奏得最好--虽然我并不是行家. 用法:
4 (idm 习语) sober as a judge => sober. judge 2
[/dʒʌdʒ; dʒʌdʒ/] v 用法:
1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tf no passive 不用於被动语态, Tw no passive 不用於被动语态, Cn.a, Cn.t] ~ (sb/sth) by/from sth form an opinion about (sb/sth); estimate (the value, amount, etc of sth); consider 判断（某人[某事物]）; 断定（某事物的价值、 数量等）; 认为:
As far as I can judge, they are all toblame. 据我判断, 他们都有责任. *
to judge by appearances从外貌来看 *
Judging from previous experience, he will be late. 根据以往的经验来看, 他得迟到. *
It is difficult to judge the full extent of the damage. 很难断定损失有多大. *
The performance was good, when judged by their usual standards. 按他们平时的水平衡量, 这次演出不错. *
He judged that it was time to open the proceedings. 他认为是开始的时候了. *
I find it hard to judge how the election will go, ie who will win. 我觉得很难说谁会在选举中获胜. *
The committee judged it advisable to postpone the meeting. 委员会认为会议应该延期举行. *
I judged him to be about 50. 我看他有50岁. 用法:
2 [I, Tn] (a) decide (a case) in a lawcourt; make a decision about (sb) in a lawcourt; try1(3a) 审理（案件）; 判处（某人）; 审判:
judge fairly, harshly, leniently, etc 判得公正、 严厉、 宽大等 *
judge a murder case 审理谋杀案.
(b) speak critically and harshly about (sb) 批评, 抨击（某人）:
You're no better than they are:
who are you to judge other people? 你不比他们强, 凭什麽指责别人? 用法:
3 [Tn] decide the result or winner in (a competition) 评判, 裁判（竞赛）:
The flower show was judged by the local MP. 花卉展览由当地的下议院议员担任评判. |