| [/aut; aʊt/] adv part (For special uses with many vs, eg pick sth out, put sb out, see the v entries. 可与许多动词连用, 如pick sth out、 put sb out, 其释义见各动词词条.) 用法:
1 away from or not inside a place 离开某地; 不在里面:
go out for some fresh air 出去呼吸新鲜空气 *
get up and walk out 起来到外面去 *
open the door and run out into the garden 开门出去跑进花园 *
open a bag and take sth out 打开袋子取出某物 *
find one's way out 寻找出路 *
lock sb out 把某人锁在外面 *
She shook the bag and some coins fell out. 她抖了抖手提包, 掉出了几枚硬币. *
Out you go! ie Go out! 滚出去! Cf 参看 in1 1. 用法:
2
(a) not at home or at a place of work 不在家; 不在工作地点:
I phoned Sally but she was out. 我给萨莉打电话, 可是她不在. *
The manager is out at the moment. 现在经理不在. *
Let's go out this evening/have an evening out, eg go to the cinema, a restaurant, the theatre, a disco, etc. 咱们今天晚上出去吧[玩一个晚上吧].
(b) (of a book, record, etc) not in the library （指书、 唱片等）不在图书馆或资料库, 借出:
The book you wanted is out. 你要的书已借出. Cf 参看 in1 3. 用法:
3 (indicating distance away from land, one's country, a town, etc 表示远离陆地、 祖国、 城镇等):
The boats are all out at sea. 船都已出海. *
She's out in Australia at the moment. 现在她远在澳大利亚. *
He lives right out in the country. 他住在偏远的乡间. *
The ship was four days out from Lisbon, ie had left Lisbon four days earlier. 轮船四日前已驶离里斯本. 用法:
4 (indicating that sth is no longer hidden 表示某事物已暴露, 不再隐蔽):
The secret is out, ie revealed or discovered. 那秘密已泄露了. *
The flowers are out, ie open. 花开了. *
The sun is out, ie not behind a cloud. 太阳出来了 *
Her new book is out, ie published. 她的新书出版了. *
There's a warrant out (ie issued) against him. 对他的逮捕令已发出. *
Out with it! ie Say what you know. 说出来呀! 用法:
5 (used with superlative adjs 与形容词的最高级连用) in existence; among known examples 存在著; 在已知者中:
It's the best game out. 这是上策. 用法:
6 not in power, in office or in a position 无权力; 不在其位:
The Labour party went out in 1980. 工党於1980年下野. Cf 参看 in1 10. 用法:
7 not fashionable 不再流行; 不时兴:
Flared trousers are out this year. 今年喇叭裤不时兴了. Cf 参看 in1 8. 用法:
8 unconscious 失去知觉; 无知觉:
He's been out (cold) for ten minutes. 他昏迷已有十分钟. 用法:
9 (of a tide) away from the shore; low （指潮汐）落潮, 退潮:
We couldn't swim the tide was too far out. 我们不能游泳了--潮水退得太远了. Cf 参看 in1 6. 用法:
10 on strike 在罢工中:
The dockers in Liverpool are out. 利物浦的码头工人罢工了. 用法:
11 (infml) not possible or desirable 不可能; 不可取:
Swimming in the sea is out until the weather gets warmer. 在海里游泳还不是时候, 等天暖些再游. 用法:
12 (of fire, lights, burning materials, etc) extinguished; not burning （指火、 灯、 燃烧物等）熄灭:
The fire, gas, candle, etc is out. 火、 煤气、 蜡烛等熄灭了. *
The fire has gone/burnt out. 火灭了. (Cf 参看 The fire is still in. ) *
All the lights were out in the streets. 街上的灯光都熄灭了. *
Put that cigarette out! 把香烟熄灭! *
The wind blew the candles out. 风把蜡烛吹灭了. 用法:
13 to the end; completely 到尽头; 到底; 全部; 彻底:
hear sb out 听某人说完 *
work out a problem 解决一难题 *
Supplies are running out, ie becoming low. 供应品快用完了. *
fight it out, ie settle a dispute by fighting 武力解决争端 *
I'm tired out, ie exhausted. 我筋疲力尽了. *
before the week is out, ie finished 不出这一星期. 用法:
14 clearly and loudly; without hesitation 清晰而响亮地; 毫不犹豫地:
call/cry/shout out 大声叫[嚷/喊] *
the need to speak out about sth 就某事物大胆发表意见的必要 *
say sth out loud 大声说某事 *
tell sb sth right/straight out 直截了当告诉某人某事物. 用法:
15 (indicating a mistake) more or less than the correct amount （表示误差）有差错, 或多或少:
be out in one's calculations, reckoning, etc 自己的计算、 估计等稍有误差 *
We're ten pounds out in our accounts. 我们的帐算错了十镑. *
Your guess was a long way out, ie completely wrong. 你猜得差得太远了. *
My watch is five minutes out, ie showing a time five minutes earlier or later than the correct time. 我的手表差了五分钟. 用法:
16 (sport 体) (a) (in cricket, baseball, etc) no longer batting, having been dismissed （板球、 棒球等中）出局, 退场:
The captain was out for three, ie after having made only 3 runs in cricket. 队长仅跑垒三次後出局. *
Kent were all out for 137. 肯特队共得137分.
(b) (in tennis, badminton, etc) (of a ball, etc) having landed outside the line （网球、 羽毛球等）（指球）出界, 界外:
He lost the point because the ball was out. 他丢了那分是因为球出界了. Cf 参看 in1 10. 用法:
17(idm 习语) all out => all. be out for sth be trying to get or eager to obtain sth 企求; 力图获得某事物:
I'm not out for compliments. 我并不是想要得到称赞. *
He's out for your blood, ie seeking to attack you. 他要打你. be out to do sth be trying, aiming or hoping to do sth 力求、 旨在或希望做某事物:
I'm not out to change the world. 我并不想要改革世界. *
The company is out to capture the Canadian market. 该公司希望占据加拿大市场. ,out and a`bout able to get up, go outdoors, etc after being in bed through illness, injury, etc （病、 伤等卧床後）能下床, 能到户外:
It's good to see old Mr Jenkins out and about again. 看见詹金斯老先生又能起床出来走动了, 可真高兴. ,out and a`way (with superlatives 与形容词的最高级连用) by far 远远地:
She was out and away the most intelligent student in the class. 她是班上最最聪明的学生. out 2
n 用法:
1 (US) (in baseball) act, fact or instance of being out(16a) （棒球中）出局. 用法:
2 (idm 习语) the ins and outs => in3.
out-
pref 前缀 用法:
1 (with vs and ns forming transitive vs 与动词和名词结合构成及物动词) to a greater extent; surpassing 极大地; 超过:
outlive *
outgrow *
outnumber *
outwit. 用法:
2 (with ns 与名词结合) separate; isolated 独立的; 孤立的:
outhouse *
outpost. 用法:
3 (with vs forming ns, adjs and advs 与动词结合构成名词、 形容词和副词):
outburst *
outgoing *
outspokenly. |