| [/ˈaut əv; ˋaʊtəv/] prep 用法:
1 (situated) at a distance from (a place seen as an enclosed area or volume); not in （位於）离（某处）一段距离; 不在内; 在外:
Mr Green is out of town this week. 格林先生本星期不在伦敦. *
Fish can survive for only a short time out of water. 鱼离开水後活得时间很短. Cf 参看 in2 1. 用法:
2 (moving) away from (a place seen as an enclosed area or volume) 离开（某处）; 从里面; 出来:
jump out of bed 跳下床 *
go out of the shop 走出商店 *
fly out of the cage 飞出笼子. 用法:
3 (indicating motive or cause 表示动机或原因):
do sth out of mischief, spite, malice, etc 出於恶作剧、 怨恨、 恶意等而做某事 *
help sb out of pity, kindness, generosity, etc 出於怜悯、 好意、 慷慨等帮助某人 *
ask out of curiosity 因好奇而问. 用法:
4 from among (a number) 从（若干）中:
Choose one out of the six. 从六个里挑一个. *
To give you only one example out of several.... 从几个例子中仅给你举出一例.... 用法:
5 by using (sth); from 用, 以（某事物）:
The hut was made out of pieces of wood. 这小屋是用木板建造的. *
She made a skirt out of the material I gave her. 她用我给她的料子做了一条裙子. Cf 参看 from 8, of 5. 用法:
6 lacking (sth); without 缺乏（某物）; 无:
I'm beginning to feel out of patience. 我觉得有些不耐烦了. *
He's been out of work for six months. 他已失业六个月了. *
be out of (ie have no) flour, sugar, tea, etc 没有面粉、 糖、 茶叶等. 用法:
7 not in the condition specified by the following n 不处於out of後之名词所示的情况:
These books are out of order. 这些书都乱了. *
He's still in hospital but out of danger. 他仍在住院, 但已脱离了危险. (See n entries for similar examples. 类似示例见有关名词词条. ) 用法:
8 having (sth) as its origin or source; from 以（某事物）为起源或来源; 从:
a scene out of a play by Pinter 品特的剧作中的一场 *
copy a recipe out of a book 从书上抄下一份菜谱 *
drink beer out of the can 持罐装啤酒对嘴儿喝 *
pay for a new car out of one's savings 拿储蓄的钱买新汽车. 用法:
9 (indicating the loss of sth, esp as a result of dishonesty 表示失去某事物, 尤指被骗):
cheat sb out of his money 骗走某人的钱 (See v entries for similar examples. 类似示例见有关动词词条. ) 用法:
10 at a specified distance from (sth) 在离（某地）某距离处:
The ship sank 10 miles out of Stockholm. 船在离斯德哥尔摩10英里处沉没了. 用法:
11 not concerned with (sth); not involved in 与（某事物）无关; 不牵连在内:
It's a dishonest scheme and I'm glad to be out of it. 那是个骗局, 我幸而置身事外. *
Brown is out of the England team. 布朗与英格兰球队无关. 用法:
12 (idm 习语) `out of it (infml) sad because excluded from a group of people or a community 因被排斥在某集体之外而难过:
We've only just moved here so we still feel a bit out of it. 我们刚刚搬到这里, 和别人不熟感到仍有些冷清. *
She looks rather out of it -- perhaps she doesn't speak English. 她看上去像是局外人--大概是她不会说英语的缘故吧. out of 2
[/ˈaut əv; ˋaʊtəv/] prep 用法:
1 (situated) at a distance from (a place seen as an enclosed area or volume); not in （位於）离（某处）一段距离; 不在内; 在外:
Mr Green is out of town this week. 格林先生本星期不在伦敦. *
Fish can survive for only a short time out of water. 鱼离开水後活得时间很短. Cf 参看 in2 1. 用法:
2 (moving) away from (a place seen as an enclosed area or volume) 离开（某处）; 从里面; 出来:
jump out of bed 跳下床 *
go out of the shop 走出商店 *
fly out of the cage 飞出笼子. 用法:
3 (indicating motive or cause 表示动机或原因):
do sth out of mischief, spite, malice, etc 出於恶作剧、 怨恨、 恶意等而做某事 *
help sb out of pity, kindness, generosity, etc 出於怜悯、 好意、 慷慨等帮助某人 *
ask out of curiosity 因好奇而问. 用法:
4 from among (a number) 从（若干）中:
Choose one out of the six. 从六个里挑一个. *
To give you only one example out of several.... 从几个例子中仅给你举出一例.... 用法:
5 by using (sth); from 用, 以（某事物）:
The hut was made out of pieces of wood. 这小屋是用木板建造的. *
She made a skirt out of the material I gave her. 她用我给她的料子做了一条裙子. Cf 参看 from 8, of 5. 用法:
6 lacking (sth); without 缺乏（某物）; 无:
I'm beginning to feel out of patience. 我觉得有些不耐烦了. *
He's been out of work for six months. 他已失业六个月了. *
be out of (ie have no) flour, sugar, tea, etc 没有面粉、 糖、 茶叶等. 用法:
7 not in the condition specified by the following n 不处於out of後之名词所示的情况:
These books are out of order. 这些书都乱了. *
He's still in hospital but out of danger. 他仍在住院, 但已脱离了危险. (See n entries for similar examples. 类似示例见有关名词词条. ) 用法:
8 having (sth) as its origin or source; from 以（某事物）为起源或来源; 从:
a scene out of a play by Pinter 品特的剧作中的一场 *
copy a recipe out of a book 从书上抄下一份菜谱 *
drink beer out of the can 持罐装啤酒对嘴儿喝 *
pay for a new car out of one's savings 拿储蓄的钱买新汽车. 用法:
9 (indicating the loss of sth, esp as a result of dishonesty 表示失去某事物, 尤指被骗):
cheat sb out of his money 骗走某人的钱 (See v entries for similar examples. 类似示例见有关动词词条. ) 用法:
10 at a specified distance from (sth) 在离（某地）某距离处:
The ship sank 10 miles out of Stockholm. 船在离斯德哥尔摩10英里处沉没了. 用法:
11 not concerned with (sth); not involved in 与（某事物）无关; 不牵连在内:
It's a dishonest scheme and I'm glad to be out of it. 那是个骗局, 我幸而置身事外. *
Brown is out of the England team. 布朗与英格兰球队无关. 用法:
12 (idm 习语) `out of it (infml) sad because excluded from a group of people or a community 因被排斥在某集体之外而难过:
We've only just moved here so we still feel a bit out of it. 我们刚刚搬到这里, 和别人不熟感到仍有些冷清. *
She looks rather out of it -- perhaps she doesn't speak English. 她看上去像是局外人--大概是她不会说英语的缘故吧. |