| [/put; pʊt/] v (-tt-, pt, pp put) 用法:
1 (a) [Tn.pr, Tn.p] move (sth/sb), esp away from oneself, so that it/he is in the specified place or position 将（某物[某人]）置於某处所或位置; 放; 放置:
She put the book on the table. 她把书放在桌子上了. *
`Where did you put the scissors?' `I put them (back) in the drawer.' ｀你把剪刀放在哪儿了?＇｀我把它放（回）到抽屉里了.＇ *
Did you put sugar in my tea? 你在我的茶里加糖了吗? *
He put his hands in his pockets. 他把双手插在口袋里. *
She put her arm round his shoulders. 她的一只手臂搭在他的双肩上. *
She put her hand to her mouth. 她用一只手捂住嘴. *
You've put the picture too high up (on the wall). 你把这幅画挂得太高了. *
The Americans put a man on the moon in 1969. 美国人於1969年把人送上了月球. *
It's time to put the baby to bed. 该让那婴儿上床睡觉了. *
Maradona put the ball in the net, ie scored a goal in a football match. 马拉多纳把球踢进了网内.
(b) [Tn.pr] fit or fix (sth) to sth else 使（某物）与他物配合; 将（某物）固定於他物上:
Will you please put (ie sew) a patch on these trousers? 请你在这条裤子上缝个补丁好吗? *
We must put a new lock on the front door. 我们得在前门上安一把新锁.
(C) [Tn.pr] thrust (sth) in a specified direction 猛推（某物）; 使（某物）刺向...:
She put a knife between his ribs. 她举起一把刀子刺进了他的肋骨间. *
He put his fist through a plate-glass door. 他挥拳打穿了一扇玻璃门.
(d) [Tn.pr, Tn.p] write or mark (sth) on sth 在某物上书写或标上（某事物）:
put one's signature to a document 在文件上签字 *
put a cross against sb's name 在某人的名字上打叉 *
Put your name here. 把你的名字签在这里. 用法:
2 [Tn.pr] cause (sb/sth) to be in the specified state or condition 使（某人[某事物]）处於某状:
The incident put her in a bad mood. 这件事使她心情很不好. *
Your decision puts me in an awkward position. 你的决定把我弄得很尴尬. *
?IThe injury to her back will put her out of action for several weeks. 她背部受了伤, 几个星期都活动不了. *
The Russians plan to put a satellite into orbit round Mars. 俄国人计画把一颗人造卫星送入环绕火星的轨道. 用法:
3 [Tn.pr] rate or classify (sb/sth) in the specified way 将（某人[某事物]）看作或列为...:
I wouldn't put him among the greatest composers. 我认为他算不上一个最伟大的作曲家. *
I put her in the top rank of modern novelists. 我把她看做是当代第一流的小说家. *
As a writer I'd put him on a par/level with Joyce. 我认为他这位作家与乔伊斯实乃伯仲之间. 用法:
4 [Tn, Tn.pr] (used esp with a following adv or in questions after how 尤与以下副词连用或用於以how开始的问句中) express or state (sth) 表达或表述（某事物）:
She put it very tactfully. 她说得很有技巧. *
That's very well put. 那话十分得体. *
How shall I put it? 我该怎麽说才好呢? *
As T.S. Eliot puts it... 正如T.S.艾略特所说... *
`The election result was a disaster for the country.' `I wouldn't put it quite like that.' ｀这次选举的结果对国家来说是个灾难.＇｀我看未必如此.＇ 用法:
5 [Tn] throw (esp the shot) with an upward movement of the arm, as an athletic exercise 以手臂向上抛掷（尤指铅球）. Cf 参看 shot-put (shot1). 用法:
6 (idm 习语) not put it past sb (to do sth) (infml) (used with would 与would连用) consider sb capable of doing sth malicious, illegal, etc 认为某人有可能做坏事、 不合法的事等:
I wouldn't put it past him to steal money from his own grandmother! 我认为他偷他祖母的钱这事不是不可能的! put it to sb that... suggest to sb that it is true that...; invite sb to agree that... 向某人表明事实是...; 请某人同意...:
I put it to you that you are the only person who had a motive for the crime. 我让你明白你是唯一具有犯罪动机的人. put sb `through it (infml) force sb to undergo sth demanding or unpleasant 强使某人承担费力的或讨厌的事:
They really put you through it (ie ask you difficult questions, etc) at the interview. 他们在面试时提的问题的确够你受的. put to`gether (used after a n or ns referring to a group of people or things 用於名词之後, 指人或事物之群体) combined 加在一起; 汇总:
Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together. 你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门的加起来还多. (For other idioms containing put, see entries for ns, adjs, etc 查阅与put搭配的其他习语见有关名词、 形容词等的词条, 如 put one's foot in it => foot1; put sth right => right1.) 7 (phr v) put (sth) a`bout (nautical 海) (cause sth to) change direction （使某物）改变方向:
The ship put slowly about. 那船慢慢改变了航向. *
The captain put the ship about. 船长更改了船的航向. put sth about spread or circulate (false news, rumours, etc) 散布, 传播（假消息、 谣言等）:
He's always putting about malicious rumours. 他老是散布别有用心的谣言. *
It's being put about that the Prime Minister may resign. 有谣传说首相可能辞职. |