| 释义 |
[/riːd; rid/] v (pt, pp read [/red; rɛd/]) 用法:
1 [I, Tn] (used in the simple tenses or with can/be able 用於简单时态, 或与can/be able连用) (be able to) understand the meaning of (written or printed words or symbols) 理解（文字或印刷符号）的意义; 阅读:
be able to/know how to read and write well 有很好的读写能力 *
I can't read your untidy writing. 你的字太乱, 我看不懂. *
read shorthand, Chinese (characters), Braille, music 理解速记符号、 看懂汉字、 辨认盲文、 阅读乐谱 *
A motorist must be able to read traffic signs. 机动车辆驾驶员必须能看懂交通标志. 用法:
2 [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.p, Tw no passive 不用於被动语态, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) go through (written or printed words, etc) silently or aloud to others 读, 默读, 朗诵（文字等）:
I haven't enough time to read/for reading. 我没有足够的时间读书. *
He was reading silently/to himself. 他正在默读. *
His work is not much read (ie Few people read it) nowadays. 他的作品现在很少有人看. *
She read (to us) from her book. 她（向我们）朗诵她的书. *
Read (the letter) aloud, please. 请大声念（这封信）. *
read proofs, ie read and correct the proofs of a book, etc 读校样（校对） *
He read the article through twice. 他把那篇文章通读了两遍. *
Read this over for mistakes. 把这校阅一下. *
Read what the instructions say. 看看说明书上是怎样说的. *
She read a story to us/read us a story. 她给我们读了一篇故事. 用法:
3 [Ipr, Tn, Tf, Tw no passive 不用於被动语态] ~ about/of sb/sth discover or find out about sb/sth by reading 藉助阅读发现某人[某事物]的情况:
I read about/of her in today's paper. 我在今天的报纸上读到关於她的消息. *
read the news, the share prices, etc 看新闻、 了解股票行情 *
I read that he had resigned. 我看到他已辞职的报道. *
We read how it was done. 我们看到了资料, 知道是怎麽做的了. 用法:
4 [Ipr, Tn] ~ (for) sth study (a subject), esp at a university 研究（某学科）; （尤指在大学）攻读, 学习:
read classics, law, etc at Oxford 在牛津大学学古典文学、 法律等 *
read for a physics degree/a degree in physics 攻读物理学位 *
read for the Bar, ie study law to become a barrister 学习法律准备当律师. 用法:
5 (a) [Tn] learn the significance of (sth); interpret 领会（某事物）的意义; 解释:
read sb's mind/thoughts 了解某人的想法 *
read (sb's fortune in) the cards 解（某人吉凶的）纸牌含义 *
A gypsy read my hand/palm, ie told me about myself and my future by looking at the lines on the palm of my hand. 一个吉卜赛人为我看手相. *
Doctors must be able to read symptoms correctly. 医生要有正确诊断症状的能力. *
How do you read the present situation? 你对当前的形势怎样看?
(b) [Cn.n/a esp passive 尤用於被动语态]~ sth as sth (of a statement, action, etc) convey meaning(s) which may not be intended （指言语、 行动等）有别的意思（可能并非有意表达的）:
Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味著同意. 用法:
6 [I] have a certain wording 有某字样:
The sign reads `Keep Left.' 路标上写著｀靠左行驶.＇ *
The clause reads thus/as follows... 该条款内容如下.... 用法:
7 (a) [In/pr] (of measuring instruments) indicate a certain weight, pressure, voltage, etc （指测量仪器）显示某一重量、 压力、 电压等数值:
What does the scale, dial, gauge, etc read? 刻度尺、 刻度盘、 量规等显示的读数是多少? *
The meter reads 5500 units. 仪表标明为5500单位.
(b) [Tn, Tw] receive information from instruments （从仪器中）得到信息:
read the gas/electric meter 从煤气[电]表中看到读数 *
I can't read what the thermometer says. 我不会看温度表上的度数. 用法:
8 [I] give a certain impression 给予某种印象:
The story reads well/badly. 这篇小说读起来很不错[不好]. *
The poem reads like (ie sounds as if it is) a translation. 这首诗听起来像是翻译作品. 用法:
9 [Tn] hear and understand (sb speaking on a two-way radio) 听明白（某人在双向无线电通讯中说的话）:
`Are you reading me?' `Reading you loud and clear.' ｀你听得清我的话吗?＇｀听清了, 声音又大又清楚.＇ 用法:
10 [Tn.pr, Cn.n/a] ~ A for B; ~ B for A (of corrections in text) replace (one word, etc) with another （指勘误）将（某词语等）改作另一词语等:
For `neat' in line 3 read `nest'. 把第3行中的｀neat＇改为｀nest＇. 用法:
11 (idm 习语) ,read between the `lines look for or discover a meaning in sth written or spoken that is not openly stated 找出或发觉字里行间的言外之意. ,read sb like a `book (infml) understand clearly sb's motives, thoughts, etc 清楚地了解某人的动机、 思想等:
I can read you like a book:
you're not sorry at all. 我可以看透你的心思:
你根本就不感到懊悔. ,read (sb) the `Riot Act declare authoritatively (to sb) that sth must stop （向某人）宣布不得再做某事:
When he came home drunk again, she read him the Riot Act. 他又一次醉醺醺地回到家里, 她立刻警告他下不为例. ,read oneself/sb to `sleep read until one/sb falls asleep 读著读著就使自己[某人]睡著了. ,take it/sth as `read assume sth without a need for discussion 不妨认定某事:
We can take it as read that she will object. 我们可以肯定她一定反对. *
You can take his agreement as read. 你可以确信他一定会同意. 用法:
12 (phr v) read on continue reading 继续读; 读下去:
Will Tom and Sue's quarrel mean divorce? Now read on... 汤姆和休争吵是不是要离婚呢? 往下读吧.... read sth back read (a message, etc) aloud so that its accuracy can be checked 读出（信息内容等）以供校验:
Read me back that telephone number. 把那个电话号码念给我听听. read sth into sth assume that sth means more than it does 将本来没有的意思加进去解释; 自以为有某种含义:
You have read into her letter a sympathy that she cannot possibly feel. 你误解她信中有同情的意思, 她根本不可能有这种感觉. read sth out read sth aloud, esp to others 读出（文字内容）（尤指为别人）:
She read out the letter to all of us. 她给我们大家念了那封信. read sb/sth up; read up on sb/sth read extensively about or make a special study of (a subject) 广泛阅读（某学科的著作）; 对（某学科）作专门研究:
I must read Nelson up/read up on Nelson for the history exam. 我为准备历史考试得专门研究一下纳尔逊的生平事迹. read 2
[/riːd; rid/] n [sing] (infml esp Brit) 用法:
1 period or act of reading 阅读:
have a long, quiet, little, etc read 长时间、 静静、 短时间等的阅读 *
Can I have a read of that timetable? 我可以看一下那张时间表吗? 用法:
2 (withan adj 与形容词连用) writer, book, etc that is interestingto read 使人感兴趣的书、 某作家的著作等:
This author/novel is a very good read. 这位作家的著作[这部小说]非常好. read 3
[/red; rɛd/] adj (preceded by an adv 用於副词之後) having knowledge gained from reading 博学的:
a well-read person 博览群书的人 *
be widely read in the classics 有渊博的古典文学知识. |