| [/ˈrendə(r); ˋrɛndɚ/] v (fml 文) 用法:
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (for sth); ~ sth (to sb) give sth in return or exchange, or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换; 回报; 归还:
render homage, obedience, allegiance, etc 表示敬意、 顺从、 效忠等 *
a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金 *
render good for evil 以德报怨 *
render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱 *
render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务 *
render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助 *
render thanks to God 感谢上帝. 用法:
2 [Tn] present or send in (an account) for payment 递交或开出（帐单）:
account rendered 50 开出50英镑的帐单. 用法:
3 [Cn.a] cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处於某种状况:
rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策 *
Your action has rendered our contract invalid. 你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失效. 用法:
4 [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] give a performance of (music, a play, a character, etc); give a portrayal of (sb/sth) in painting, etc 演奏（音乐）; 演出（戏剧）; 扮演（角色）; 以绘画等表现（某人[某物]）:
The piano solo was well rendered. 那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好. *
`Othello' was rendered rather poorly. 《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好. *
The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly. 该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖. 用法:
5 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (into sth) express sth in another language; translate sth 翻译某事物:
How would you render `bon voyage' (into English)? bon voyage怎样翻译（成英语）? *
Rendering poetry into other languages is difficult. 翻译诗歌是很困难的. 用法:
6 [Tn] cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster 在（石或砖）上抹灰泥打底:
render walls 在墙上抹底灰. 用法:
7 (idm 习语) render an account of oneself, one's behaviour, etc (fml 文) explain or justify what one has said, done, etc 为自己的言行等作解释或辩护. 用法:
8 (phr v) render sth down make (eg fat, lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down 将（脂肪、 猪油等）熬成油; 熔化某物. render sth up (fml 文) hand over or surrender sth; yield sth 移交或交出某物; 放弃某事物:
render up a fort, town, etc to the enemy 放弃要塞、 城市等被敌人占领 *
(fig 比喻) He rendered up his soul to God, ie died. 他魂归天国了. |