| 释义 |
[/rɪˈnauns; rɪˋnaʊns/] v (fml 文) 用法:
1 [Tn] (a) agree to give up ownership or possession of (sth), esp formally 同意放弃（某事物）的所有权或占有权（尤指正式地）:
renounce a claim, title, right, privilege 宣布放弃要求、 头衔、 权利、 特权.
(b) give up (esp a habit) voluntarily; abandon 自愿放弃（尤指习惯）; 抛弃:
renounce strong drink, cigarettes, dangerous driving 戒酒、 戒烟、 改掉危险驾驶的习惯 *
They've renounced their old criminal way of life. 他们已改变了过去那种罪恶的生活方式. *
I soon renounced all thought of getting home before dark. 我不久就完全打消了天黑以前赶到家里的想法. 用法:
2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (for sth) reject or stop following sb/sth; repudiate sb/sth 摈弃或背弃某人[某事物]; 拒绝承认:
renounce Satan and all his works 摈弃撒旦及一切罪恶 *
renounce terrorism, drugs, etc 唾弃恐怖主义、 毒品等 *
renounce a treaty, an agreement, etc废除条约、 协定等 *
renounce one's earlier ideals, principles, convictions, etc 背弃原先的理想、 原则、 信仰等 *
She renounced Islam for/in favour of Christianity. 她不再信伊斯兰教而改信基督教. 用法:
3 [Tn] refuse to associate with or acknowledge (esp sth/sb with a claim to one's care, affection, etc) 拒绝与（某事物[某人]）发生联系; 与（某事物[某人]）断绝关系:
renounce a friendship 绝交 *
He renounced his son (as an unworthy heir). 他与儿子断绝了父子关系（认为他不配作继承人）. |