| 释义 |
[/rɪˈtaɪə(r); rɪˋtaɪr/] v 用法:
1 (a) [I, Ipr] ~ (from sth) give up one's regular work, esp because of age 退职;退役; （尤指）退休:
retire early, ie before reaching retirement age 提前退休（未达退休年龄） *
retire on a pension at 65 於65岁时退休领取养老金 *
He will retire from the army/his directorship next year. 他明年从部队退役[从主管职位上退休]. *
the retiring union leader 行将退休的工会领导人.
(b) [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] cause (an employee) to do this 使（雇员）退职或退休:
I was retired on full pay. 给我全薪让我退休了. Cf 参看 resign 1. 用法:
2 [I, Ipr] ~ (from...) (to...) (fml 文) (of an army, etc) withdraw voluntarily, esp in order to reorganize, etc （指军队等）主动撤退（尤指以休整等为目的）:
Our forces retired to prepared positions. 我们的部队撤退到既设阵地上. Cf 参看 retreat. 用法:
3 [I, Ipr] (a) ~ (from...) (to...) (fml 文) retreat or go away, esp to somewhere quiet or private 退下, 退出, 离开（尤指到僻静处）:
The jury retired (from the courtroom) to consider their verdict. 陪审团退庭以考虑如何裁断. *
After lunch he retired to his study. 他午饭後就到书房去了.
(b) ~ (to sth) (fml or joc 文或谑) go to bed 就寝:
I decided to retire early with a book. 我决定带本书早点就寝. 用法:
4 [La, I, Ipr] ~ (from sth) (in sport) withdraw voluntarily from a game, match, etc （体育运动中）主动退出比赛等:
The boxer retired from the contest with eye injuries. 该拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛. *
The batsman retired hurt. 击球员因伤退场. |