| [/rʌf; rʌf/] adj (-er, -est) 用法:
1 having an uneven or irregular surface; not level or smooth 高低不平的; 参差不齐的; 不平滑的; 粗糙的:
A jeep is ideal for driving over rough terrain. 吉普车很适合在高低不平的路面上行驶. *
a rough stone wall 里出外进的石墙 *
rough hands 粗糙的手 *
rough woollen cloth 粗糙的毛料布. Cf 参看 smooth1. 用法:
2 not gentle or calm; moving or acting violently 粗鲁的; 粗暴的; 粗野的; 剧烈的:
rough behaviour 粗暴的行为 *
His children are very rough with their toys. 他的孩子很不爱惜玩具. *
Rugby is a rough sport. 橄榄球是一种很剧烈的运动. *
That area of the city is quite rough (ie dangerous) after dark. 那一带市区天黑之後很危险. *
This suitcase has had some rough handling, ie has been badly treated. 这个手提箱用得很不在意. *
He has a rough tongue, ie often speaks rudely or sharply. 他讲话很不中听（言语粗野或尖刻）. *
rough seas 风浪大的海 *
have a rough crossing from Dover to Calais 在大风大浪中从多佛港横渡到加莱港. 用法:
3 made or done without (much) attention to detail, esp in haste or as a first attempt; approximate 粗制的; 粗略的; （尤指）粗率的或初步的; 概略的:
a rough sketch, calculation, translation 草图、 概略的计算、 粗略的翻译 *
a rough draft of his speech 他的演讲草稿 *
Give me a rough idea of your plans. 请把你那计画的大概意思告诉我. *
I'll give you a rough estimate of the costs. 我给你大致估计一下费用. *
rough justice, ie more or less fair, but not necessarily strictly according to law 勉强的公正.4 harsh (in taste, sound, etc) （味道、 声音等）令人不快的; 难吃的; 刺耳的:
a rough red wine 难喝的红葡萄酒 *
Your engine sounds a bit rough you'd better have it checked. 你的发动机声音有点不正常--最好检查检查. *
a rough voice 粗厉的嗓音. 用法:
5 (infml) unwell 不舒服:
I feel a bit rough I'm going to bed. 我有点儿不舒服--想去睡觉了. 用法:
6 (idm 习语) be rough (on sb) (infml) be unpleasant or unlucky (for sb) （对某人来说）不愉快的, 不幸的:
Losing his job was rough (on him). 他失业了, 真倒霉. give sb/have a rough `time (cause sb to) experience hardship, be treated severely, etc （使某人）受苦、 受到严厉的对待等:
She had a really rough time when her father died. 她在父亲去世以後受了很多罪. a raw/rough deal => deal4. ,rough and `ready adequate but unrefined; crude but effective 能满足需要但不精美; 简陋但有效:
The accommodation is rather rough and ready, I'm afraid. 依我看, 这个住处还算差强人意. *
[attrib 作定语] rough and ready methods 原始但实用的方法. a rough `diamond person who is good-natured but lacking polished manners, education, etc 心地善良但粗俗、 缺乏教养等的人. rough 2
[/rʌf; rʌf/] adv 用法:
1 in a rough manner 粗鲁地; 粗暴地; 粗略地:
a team that is notorious for playing rough, ie in a (physically) somewhat violent way 因动作粗野而声名狼藉的运动队. 用法:
2 (idm 习语) cut up `rough (infml) become angry or violent 发脾气; 暴跳如雷:
I hope he doesn't cut up rough when I tell him what I've done. 我把我做的事情告诉他, 但愿他别发火. live rough => live2. sleep rough => sleep2. rough 3
[/rʌf; rʌf/] n 用法:
1 (also the rough) [U] part of a golf-course where the ground is uneven and the grass uncut （高尔夫球场的）深草区（场地不平、 杂草不修剪）. =>illus at golf 见golf插图. Cf 参看 fairway 1.2 [C] rough drawing or design, etc 草图、 草样等:
Have you seen the (artwork) roughs for the new book? 你看到那本新书的（插图）草稿了吗? 用法:
3 [C] (infml) violent lawless person; (usu male) hooligan 无法无天的人; （通常指男性）流氓:
beaten up by a gang of young roughs遭一帮小流氓殴打. 用法:
4 (idm 习语) in `rough without great accuracy; approximately 不太精确地; 大约:
I've drawn it in rough, to give you some idea of how it looks. 我已经把它草草画了出来, 好让你有个大概的印象. in (the) `rough in an unfinished state 尚未完成:
We only saw the new painting in the rough. 我们只见过那幅新画未完成时的样子. take the ,rough with the `smooth accept what is unpleasant or difficult as well as what is pleasant or easy 好坏一齐接受. rough 4
[/rʌf; rʌf/] v 用法:
1 (idm 习语) `rough it (infml) live without the usual comforts and conveniences of life 在没有一般的舒适和便利的条件下生活:
roughing it in the mountains 在山区因陋就简地生活 *
You may have to rough it a bit if you come to stay. 你要来住可能得吃点苦. 用法:
2 (phr v) rough sth out shape, plan or sketch sth roughly 拟定某事物的草案或纲要:
He roughed out some ideas for the new buildings. 他为新建筑物提出了一些初步设想. rough sb up (infml) treat sb roughly, with physical violence 对某人施用暴力; 殴打某人. rough sth up make sth untidy or uneven 将某物弄乱或弄得不平整:
Don't rough up my hair! 别把我的头发弄乱了! |