| [/rʌb; rʌb/] v (-bb-) 用法:
1 [I, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ (sth) (with sth) (cause sth to) press against (a surface) with a to-and-fro sliding movement （用某物）擦, 磨, 揉, 搓（另一物）:
If you keep rubbing, the paint will come off. 你再多擦擦颜色就能掉了. *
He rubbed his chin thoughtfully. 他抚摩著下巴, 陷入沉思. *
rub the glass (with a cloth) （用布）擦玻璃 *
rubbing his hands together （他）搓著手. 用法:
2
(a) [Tn.pr, Tn.p] apply (sth) in this way 搽上、 抹上或涂上（某物）:
Rub the lotion on(to the skin). （在皮肤上）搽上涂剂.
(b) [Tn.pr] move (one's hand, etc) in this way 用（手等）擦, 抹, 抚摩, 按摩:
He rubbed his palm across his forehead. 他用手掌揉了揉前额. 用法:
3 (a) [Cn.a] cause (sth) to reach the specified condition by rubbing 用擦、 磨等方法使（某物）达到某种状况:
rub the surface smooth, clean, dry, etc (with a cloth) （用布）把表面擦光、 净、 乾等.
(b) [Tn.pr] ~ sth in sth make (a hole, etc) in sth by rubbing 在某物上磨出（洞等）:
rub a bald patch in one's trousers 裤子上磨出一片斑痕. 用法:
4 [I, Ipr] ~ (on/against sth) be pressed (against sth) and sliding about on it （与某物）摩擦:
The heel of my shoe keeps rubbing, ie against the heel of my foot. 我的鞋後跟磨脚. *
The wheel's rubbing on the mudguard. 车轮蹭著了挡泥板. 用法:
5 (idm 习语) rub sb's `nose in it (infml derog 口, 贬) remind sb cruelly of their past mistakes, etc 无情地提及某人已往的错误等. rub salt into the wound/sb's wounds make a painful experience even more painful for sb 在某人的伤口上撒盐（给某人增加痛苦）; 给某人雪上加霜. rub shoulders with sb meet sb socially or professionally 与某人作社交上或职业上的来往:
In his job he's rubbing shoulders with film stars all the time. 他在工作中一直与电影明星有来往. rub sb up the wrong `way (infml) annoy sb 惹恼某人. 用法:
6 (phr v) rub along (infml) (of a person) manage without too much difficulty （指人）（生活等）勉强过得去. rub along with sb/together (infml) (of two or more people) live together in a reasonably friendly way （指人）相处得还不错. rub 2
[/rʌb; rʌb/] n 用法:
1 [C usu sing 通常作单数] act or process of rubbing 擦; 磨; 摩擦:
Give the spoons a good rub to get them clean. 把这些匙擦乾净. 用法:
2 the rub [sing] (dated 旧) difficulty or drawback (used esp in the expressions shown) 困难, 障碍（尤用於以下示例）:
There's the rub/Therein lies the rub. 难就难在这里. |