| 释义 |
[/ʃeɪk; ʃek/] v (pt shook [/ʃuk; ʃʊk/], pp shaken [/ˈʃeɪkən; ˋʃekən/]) 用法:
1 (a) [La, I, Tn, Tn.p, Cn.a] ~ sb/sth (about/around) (cause sb/sth to) move quickly and often jerkily from side to side or up and down （使某人[某物]）急速摇动或颠簸（常指猛然产生或停止）:
a bolt shaking loose in an engine 发动机上震松的螺栓 *
The earth shook under us, eg in an earthquake. 大地在我们脚下抖动（如地震时）. *
The table shook when she banged her fist on it. 她用拳头把桌子敲得直颤. *
Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 服药前先将药瓶摇一摇. *
He shook the carpet to get rid of the dust. 他把地毯上的尘土抖掉了. *
He shook her violently as a dog shakes a rat. 他使劲把她推来推去, 像狗玩老鼠似的. *
Great sobs shook his whole body. 他哭得浑身发抖. *
The bumpy car ride shook us around a bit. 汽车把我们颠得有些摇摇晃晃. *
Vibrations shook the panel loose. 仪表板震松了.
(b) [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) (of a person) tremble; quiver （指人）发抖, 打颤:
laughed until their sides shook 笑得他们浑身直颤 *
shaking with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得、 吓得、 气得...打颤 *
shaking with cold 冻得发抖. 用法:
2
(a) [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sb (up) disturb the calmness of sb; trouble or shock sb 使某人心绪不宁; 烦扰或惊吓某人:
shaken by the news of her death 受到她死讯的震惊 *
They were badly shaken (up) in the accident. 他们在这次事故中受到很大打击. *
This surprising development quite shook me. 这一惊人的新情况把我吓坏了.
(b) [Tn] make (sth) less certain; weaken 动摇（某人）的想法; 减弱:
shake sb's faith, courage, belief, etc 动摇某人的信仰、 削弱某人的勇气、 动摇某人的信念 *
Her theory has been shaken by this new evidence. 这一新证据动摇了她的理论. 用法:
3 [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) (of sb's voice) become weak or faltering; tremble （指某人的嗓音）变弱, 发颤, 颤抖:
His voice shook (with emotion) as he announced the news. 他宣布这一消息时, 声音（因激动）有些颤抖. 用法:
4 [I, Ipr] ~ (on sth) (infml) shake hands 握手:
We're agreed, so let's shake (on it). 咱们意见一致了, 握握手吧. 用法:
5 (idm 习语) shake the dust (of...) off one's feet leave a place one does not like, hoping not to return 离开厌恶之处, 但愿不再返回:
After a year of misery here, I'm finally shaking the dust of this town off my feet. 我在这个市镇受了一年罪, 总算离开这里了. shake one's `fist (at sb) show that one is angry with sb or threaten sb by shaking one's fist 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. shake sb's `hand/shake `hands (with sb)/shake sb by the `hand grasp sb's hand and move it up and down as a greeting, or to express agreement, etc 握手（表示问候或同意等）. shake one's `head turn one's head from side to side as a way of indicating `no', or to express doubt, sorrow, disapproval, etc 摇头（表示否定、 怀疑、 悲伤、 不赞成等）. shake in one's `shoes (infml) be very frightened 非常害怕:
He was shaking in his shoes at the thought of flying for the first time. 他想到这是他第一次乘飞机就吓得要命. shake a `leg (dated Brit sl 旧, 俚) (esp imperative 尤用於祈使句) get moving; start to act; hurry 出发; 动手; 赶快; 快点儿:
Come on, shake a leg, we're late already. 好啦, 快点儿吧, 我们已经晚啦. shake like a leaf tremble with fear, nervousness, etc 因害怕、 紧张...而发抖. 用法:
6 (phr v) shake down (a) settle down and function properly 安顿下来, 一切就绪:
The new office staff are shaking down well. 新职员各方面都很顺利.
(b) sleep somewhere where there is no proper bed 睡在没有正式床的地方:
You can shake down on the floor. 你可以临时睡在地板上. shake sb down (US infml) get money from sb by threats, violence, etc 勒索或敲诈某人. shake sb/sth down (US infml) search sb/sth thoroughly 彻底搜查某人[某处]:
Police shook the club down, looking for narcotics. 警方为搜索毒品把那个俱乐部彻底搜查了一遍. shake 2
[/ʃeɪk; ʃek/] n 用法:
1 [C usu sing 通常作单数] act of shaking or being shaken 摇动; 震动; 颠簸:
a shake of the head, ie indicating `no' 摇一下头（表示否定） *
I gave my purse a shake, and a coin fell out. 我摇了一下钱包, 掉出一枚硬币. 用法:
2 the shakes [sing v] (infml) fit of trembling or shivering 哆嗦; 寒战:
a high temperature and a fit of the shakes 发高烧打哆嗦. 用法:
3 (idm 习语) a fair shake =>fair1. in a couple of `shakes/in two `shakes (of a lamb's tail) (infml) in a moment; very soon 马上; 立刻:
Hang on! I'll be back in two shakes! 电话先不要挂! 我马上就来! no great shakes => great. |