| [/ʃɔt; ʃɑt/] n 用法:
1 [C] ~ (at sb/sth) act of shooting a gun, etc; sound of this 射击; 发射; 枪炮声:
fire a few shots 放几枪 *
hear shots in the distance 听到远处的枪声 *
take a shot at the enemy 朝敌人开枪 *
Two of her shots hit the centre of the target. 她有两枪打中靶心. *
(fig 比喻) His remark was meant as a shot at me. 他的话是冲著我来的. 用法:
2 [C] ~ (at sth/doing sth) attempt to do sth; try 试图; 设法:
have a shot at (solving) this problem 设法解决这一问题 *
After a few shots at guessing who did it, I gave up. 到底是谁干的, 我猜了几次没猜著就不再猜了. 用法:
3 [C] stroke in cricket, tennis, billiards, etc or a kick in football （板球、 网球、 台球等中的）击球; （足球中的）踢:
a backhand shot 反手抽击 *
Good shot! 好球! *
The striker had/took a shot at goal, ie tried to score. 前锋射门. 用法:
4 [C] (a) (pl unchanged 复数不变) (formerly) non-explosive ball of stone or metal shot from a cannon or gun （旧时）大炮或枪使用的无炸药的石弹丸或金属弹丸. Cf 参看 cartridge 1, shell 3.
(b) (often 常作 the shot) [sing] heavy iron ball used in shot-put competitions （运动竞赛用的）铅球:
put (ie throw) the shot 推铅球. 用法:
5 [U] (also lead `shot) large number of tiny balls or pellets of lead packed inside cartridges fired from shotguns （猎枪用的）散弹. 用法:
6 [C] person with regard to his skill in shooting a gun, etc 射手; 枪手; 炮手:
a first-class, good, poor, etc shot 第一流的、 好的、差劲的...射手. 用法:
7 [C] (a) photograph or scene photographed 镜头; 景:
a long shot, ie taken with a long distance between the camera and the thing photographed 远镜头 *
a shot of the politician making a speech 政治家演讲的镜头.
(b) single continuous film sequence photographed by one camera （电影中以同一摄影机拍摄的）连续镜头:
an action shot of a car chase 汽车追赶动作的连续镜头. 用法:
8 [C] launch of a space rocket, missile, etc （宇宙火箭、 导弹等的）发射:
the second space shot this year 今年的第二次空间发射. 用法:
9 [C] (infml) injection of a drug, etc with a hypodermic needle 皮下注射（药物等）:
Have you had your typhus shots yet? 你打过斑疹伤寒防疫针了吗? 用法:
10 [C] (infml) small amount of whisky, gin, etc （威士忌、 杜松子酒等的）少量:
a shot of vodka 一点伏特加. 用法:
11 (idm 习语) a big noise/shot =>big call the shots/tune =>call2. a leap/shot in the dark =>dark1. like a `shot (infml) (a) at once; without hesitation 立刻; 毫不犹豫地:
If I had the chance to go, I'd take it like a shot. 我要是有机会去, 我就不犹豫.
(b) very fast 飞快地:
The dog was after the rabbit like a shot. 那只狗飞快地追赶兔子. a long shot =>long1. not by a long chalk/shot =>long1. a parting shot => parting. a shot in the `arm thing that encourages or gives fresh energy to sb/sth 起鼓舞或振奋作用的事物:
The improved trade figures are a much-needed shot in the arm for the economy. 贸易数额增长是当前极需的推动国民经济的因素. shot 2
[/ʃɔt; ʃɑt/] adj 用法:
1 ~ (with sth) (of cloth) woven or dyed so as to show different colours when looked at from different angles （指织物）（织得或染得）颜色闪变的（从不同角度看颜色不同）:
shot silk 闪光绸 *
a black curtain shot with silver 闪银光的黑色帷幔 *
(fig 比喻) brown hair shot with grey 花白的棕色头发. 用法:
2 [usu pred 通常作表语] (infml esp US) worn out; used up; wrecked 筋疲力尽; 用旧; 耗尽; 毁坏:
Her patience was completely shot. 她已忍无可忍. 用法:
3 (idm 习语) shot through with sth containing much of (a quality); suffused with sth 很有（某特质）; 充满著:
conversation shot through with humour 富於幽默的交谈 *
comedy shot through with sadness 充满心酸的喜剧. shot 3
pt, pp of shoot1. |