| 释义 |
[/ʃaut; ʃaʊt/] n 用法:
1 loud call or cry 呼喊; 喊叫:
shouts of joy, alarm, excitement, etc 欢呼、 惊叫、 激动的喊叫 *
Her warning shout came too late. 她发出的警告呼喊声来得太晚了. *
She was greeted with shouts of `Long live the President!' 大家欢迎她, 高呼著｀总统万岁!＇ 用法:
2 (sl esp Austral or NZ 俚, 尤用於澳大利亚或新西兰) person's turn to buy drinks 轮到某人请喝饮料:
What will you have? It's my shout. 你要喝什麽? 该我请客了. shout 2
v 用法:
1 (a) [I, Ipr, Ip, Cn.a, Dpr.f, Dpr.t no passive 不用於被动语态, Dpr.w] ~ (at/to sb); ~ (out) speak or call out in a loud voice 大声说; 喊; 呼; 叫:
shout for joy 欢呼 *
shout (out) in pain 痛得大叫 *
We had to shout because the music was so loud. 因为音乐音量太大, 我们只好大声叫喊. *
Don't shout at me! 别冲著我喊! *
She shouted to me across the room. 她在房间的另一端向我喊. *
She shouted herself hoarse cheering on the team. 她为该队喝采把噪子都喊哑了. *
He shouted to me that the boat was sinking. 他对我大声喊叫说船要沉了. *
I shouted to him to shut the gate. 我大声告诉他把门关上.
(b) [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Tf no passive 不用於被动语态] ~ sth (at/to sb); ~ sth (out) say sth in a loud voice 大声说（某事）:
I shouted (out) my name to the teacher. 我向老师大声说出我的名字. *
`Go back,' she shouted. ｀回去,＇她喊道. *
They shouted their disapproval, ie expressed it by shouting. 他们大声喊著反对. *
She shouted that she couldn't hear properly. 她大声说她听不清楚. 用法:
2 (phr v) shout sb down shout to prevent sb from speaking 大声喊叫以阻止某人说话:
The crowd shouted the speaker down. 群众高声喊叫把演讲人的声音压了下去. shout 3
NOTE ON USAGE 用法:
Compare cry (out), shout, yell and scream. 试比较cry (out)、 shout、 yell、 scream的用法. These verbs indicate people making different kinds of noise for various reasons. 这四个动词指人们因不同原因而发出各种声音. We cry out by making a sharp noise as an automatic reaction to pain, surprise, etc *cry out指发出尖利的声音, 是痛苦、 惊讶等的自然反应:
He cried out in fright as the dark figure approached. 那个黑影向他逼近, 他吓得叫了出来. We shout in anger or to get attention *shout是因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音:
I don't like our teacher; he's always shouting at us. 我不喜欢我们的老师, 他动不动就大声说我们. *
I had to shout to make myself heard. 我得大声嚷, 否则根本听不见我的声音. Yell is to make a high-pitched shout of pain, fear or excitement *yell是指因痛苦、 恐惧或激动而尖叫:
We heard him yelling for help. 我们听见他高呼救命. It can also indicate loud shouting 这个词还可指大声呼喊:
You don't have to yell; I can hear you. 你用不著喊, 我听得见. People scream in pain, fear or excitement. *scream指因痛苦、 恐惧或激动而喊叫. It is a very loud, high-pitched noise 这种喊叫, 声音大而尖利:
The baby woke up screaming. 那婴儿醒来时尖声哭叫. These verbs can all be used instead of `say' to indicate ways of speaking 这几个动词都可用以替换say, 表示说话的方式:
`Get out!' she screamed/yelled/shouted. ｀走开!＇她高声喊道. *
`Who's there?' he cried (out). ｀谁呀?＇他嚷道. |