| [/splɪt; splɪt/] v (-tt-, pt, pp split) 用法:
1 [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ (sth/sb) (up) (into sth) (a) (cause sth to) break or be broken (into two or more parts), esp from end to end （使某物）裂开, 碎裂:
Some types of wood split easily. 有些木头容易劈. *
She was splitting logs with an axe. 她正用斧子劈木头. *
A skilled person can split slate into layers. 手巧的人能把板岩剖成片.
(b)(cause people to) separate or divide into (often opposing) groups or parties （使人们）分裂成或分成（常为相对的）集体或派别:
The children split (up) into groups. 孩子们分成了小组. *
an issue which has split the party (from top to bottom) 导致该党（自上而下）分裂的问题. 用法:
2 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) (into sth) break sth into parts; divide and share sth 将某事物分成若干部分; 分某事物:
split the cost of the meal 分摊饭钱 *
split the atom, ie by means of nuclear fission 使原子产生核裂变 *
Would you like to split a bottle with me? 咱俩分一瓶喝好吗? *
They split (up) the money between them. 他们把钱分了. *
For the purposes of the survey we've split the town into four areas. 为了便於调查, 我们把这个镇划成四个区. 用法:
3 [La, I, Cn.a] ~ (sth) (open) (cause sth to) break open by bursting （使某物）撑破, 绽裂, 裂开:
Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out. 箱子突然打开, 从里面蹦出只小狗. *
His coat had split at the seams. 他的大衣开线了. *
She split open the coconut. 她把椰子劈开了. 用法:
4 [I, Tn] (sl 俚 esp US) leave (a place) 离开（某处）:
It's boring here let's split. 这儿没意思--咱们走吧. *
They've split the scene, ie left the event, place, party, etc. 他们走了. 用法:
5 (idm 习语) split the `difference (when making a bargain) settle on an amount half-way between two proposed amounts （讲价时）各让一步, 折中. split `hairs (derog 贬) make very fine but unnecessary distinctions (in an argument, etc)（在争论等中）作不必要的过细区分. split an in`finitive(in speaking or writing) place an adverb between to and the infinitive (as in `to quickly read a book') 分裂不定式（在to与动词之间插入副词, 如to quickly read a book）. split one's `sides (laughing/with laughter) laugh uncontrollably 控制不住地大笑; 捧腹（大笑）. 用法:
6 (phr v) split (sth) away/off (from sth) separate or divide (sth) from a larger body or group （将某事物）分离出来:
The group have split away/off from the official union. 这一部分人已从正式的联盟中分裂出来了. *
The storm has split the branch off from the main tree trunk. 暴风雨把树枝从树干上刮了下来. split on sb (to sb) (infml) give away information about a person (usu an accomplice) that will get him into trouble 出卖或揭发某人（通常指共犯或同谋）:
Billy's friend split on him to the teacher. 比利的朋友给他向老师告了一状. split up (with sb) end a friendship, relationship or marriage; separate 绝交; 断绝关系; 离婚; 分离:
Jenny and Joe have split up. 珍妮和乔闹翻了. *
John has just split up with his girl-friend. 约翰刚刚跟女朋友吹了. split 2
n 用法:
1 [C] act or process of splitting or being split 分开; 劈开; 裂开; 分担. 用法:
2 [C] crack or tear made by splitting 裂口; 裂缝:
sew up a split in a seam 缝好绽开的 线缝. 用法:
3 [C] division or separation resulting from splitting 分裂; 分离:
a split in the Labour Party 工党的分裂. 用法:
4 [C] pudding made from fruit (esp a banana) cut in two lengthways with cream, ice-cream, etc on top （覆有奶油、 冰激凌等的）水果条甜食; （尤指）奶油冰激凌香蕉条:
a banana split 奶油冰激凌香蕉条. 用法:
5 the splits [pl] acrobatic position in which the legs are stretched across the floor in opposite directions with the rest of the body upright 劈叉:
do the splits 劈一字腿. |