| [/stænd; stænd/] n 用法:
1 [sing] stationary condition; halt or standstill 停止的状态; 中止; 停顿:
come to a stand 停下来. 用法:
2 [sing] position taken up; act or instance of standing 立脚点; 站立:
He took his stand (ie stood) near the window. 他站在窗旁. 用法:
3 [C] (period of time of) resistance to attack 抵抗; 抵御; 抵抗时期:
the rebels' last stand 叛乱者的最後抵抗 *
a stand of sixty days 六十天的抵抗. 用法:
4 [C] (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) small piece of furniture (eg a rack, pedestal, frame, etc) on or in which sth may be placed （置物的）架, 座, 台:
a `hat/an um`brella/a `coat stand 帽[伞/衣]架 *
a `cake stand 糕饼架 *
a `music-stand, ie for supporting sheet music while it is being played 乐谱架. 用法:
5 [C] (a) structure (eg a table or kiosk) from which goods are sold; stall 货摊; 售货亭:
a `news-stand 报摊 *
a market stand 集市的货摊.
(b) area or structure where things are displayed, exhibited, advertised, etc 摊位（用於陈列、 展览、 宣传等目的的）:
one of the stands at a book fair 书展中的一个摊位. 用法:
6 [C] place where vehicles may stand in a line in a street, etc while waiting for passengers （街道等处的）车辆候客处:
a `taxi-stand 计程车站 *
a stand for six taxis 有六个车位的计程车候客处. 用法:
7 [C often pl 常作复数] large, usu sloping, structure at a sports ground, racecourse etc, with rows of seats for spectators 看台:
A cheer rose from the south stand(s). 南看台上响起一片欢呼声. =>illus at Association football (association) 见Association football (association)插图. Cf 参看 grandstand (grand). 用法:
8 [C] stop made for a performance by a touring theatrical company, pop group, etc （巡回演出的剧团、 流行乐乐队等的）停留演出:
a series of ,one-night `stands 演一晚换一处的巡回演出. 用法:
9 [C usu sing 通常作单数] (US) witness-box (in a lawcourt) ?W证人席:
take the stand 作证. 用法:
10 (idm 习语) make a stand (against/for sth/sb) be ready to resist, fight, argue, etc 准备抵抗、 格斗、 争论等:
make a stand against the enemy 摆开架势迎击敌人 *
make a stand for one's principles 准备为维护自己的原则而争斗. take a/one's stand (on sth) declare one's position, opinion, etc (on sth) 宣布（对某事物的）立场、 意见等; 表明态度:
She took a firm stand on nuclear disarmament. 她在核裁军的问题上态度很坚决. stand 2
[/stænd; stænd/] v (pt, pp stood [/stud; stʊd/]) *
UPRIGHT POSITION OR EXTENSION 直立的姿势或状态 用法:
1 [I] have, take or keep an upright position 站立; 直立; 站著:
She was too weak to stand. 她虚弱得站不起来. *
A chair will not stand on two legs. 椅子只用两条腿著地是立不住的. *
Don't stand there arguing about it. 不要站在那儿争论这件事. *
Stand still while I take your photograph. 我给你拍照时, 站著不要动. *
After the bombing only a few houses were left standing. 轰炸之後, 只剩下几所房子没倒塌. 用法:
2 [I, Ip] ~ (up) rise to one's feet 起立; 站起来:
Everyone stood (up) when the Queen entered. 女王进来时大家都站起来了. *
We stood (up) to see better. 我们站了起来, 好看得清楚些. *
Stand up, please! 请起立! 用法:
3 [Tn.pr, Tn.p] put (sth/sb) in an upright position; place 使（某物[某人]）直立; 放置:
Don't stand cans of petrol near the fire. 不要把汽油罐放在近火处. *
Stand the ladder (up/upright) against the wall. 把梯子竖起来靠在墙上. *
I stood the child on a stool so that she could reach the shelf. 我把孩子抱到凳子上, 她就能够到那架子了. 用法:
4 [In/pr] have a specified height 高度为...:
He stands six foot two. 他身高六英尺二英寸. *
The tower stands fifty metres. 这座塔高五十米. *
BEING OR REMAINING IN A PLACE OR CONDITION 处於某地方或某状况 用法:
5 [I] be in a certain place; be situated 在某处; 位於:
a clock standing on the sideboard 在餐具柜上的钟 *
A tall poplar tree once stood here. 这儿曾经有过一棵高大的白杨树. *
(fig 比喻) Where do you stand (ie What is your opinion) on these issues? 对这些问题你有什麽看法? 用法:
6 [I] (of a vehicle, etc) remain in the same place （指车辆等）停著:
a train standing in the station 停在车站里的火车 *
The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then moved off. 那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿, 然後驶去了. 用法:
7 [I] remain unchanged; remain valid ?W维持原状; 保持效力:
Let the words stand. 不要改动这些字. *
The agreement must stand, ie cannot be altered or cancelled. 这合约决不能动. *
My offer still stands. 我提出的愿效劳的想法仍然未变. 用法:
8 (a) [La, Ln, I] be in a certain condition or situation 处於某种状态或情形:
The house has stood empty for months. 那所房子空了几个月了. *
The emergency services stand (ie are) ready to help if necessary. 紧急救难处随时可以驰援. *
She stood convicted of fraud. 她被判犯有诈骗罪. *
I stand corrected, ie accept that I was mistaken and that the person who corrected me is right. 我接受指正. *
She stands high in the esteem of (ie is greatly respected by) her colleagues. 她深受同事的尊敬. *
(fml 文) Will you stand (ie be) godmother to the child? 你愿意做这个孩子的教母吗? *
As things stand, there is little chance of a settlement in the dispute. 就目前情况看, 解决这一纠纷的希望不大.
(b) [Ipr] ~ at sth be at a certain level, point of a scale, etc 处於某水平; 指向某一点:
The clock stands at ten to four. 那个钟上的时间是三点五十分. *
The fund stands at 500, ie there is 500 in it. 这项基金有500英镑. 用法:
9 [It] be in a situation where one is likely to do sth 看情形很可能做某事:
stand to win, lose, gain, etc 很可能赢、 输、 获利等 *
You stand to make a lot of money from this deal. 你做这笔交易准能赚很多钱. 用法:
10 [I] (of a liquid, mixture, etc) remain still; not flow or be disturbed （指液体、 混合料等）处於静止状态, 不流动:
standing pools of rainwater 一汪汪下雨积的水 *
Mix the batter and let it stand for twenty minutes. 和好面糊, 搁二十分钟. *
OTHER MEANINGS 其他意义 用法:
11 [no passive 不用於被动语态:
Tn, Tt, Tg, Tsg] (esp in negative sentences and in questions, with can/could; not in the continuous tenses 尤用於否定句和疑问句中, 与can/could连用, 不用於进行时态) endure sth/sb; bear 忍受某事物; 容忍某人的行为; 经受得起:
He can't stand hot weather. 他受不住炎热的天气. *
My nerves won't stand the strain much longer. 这麽紧张, 我的神经快吃不消了. *
She says she will stand no nonsense, ie will not put up with foolish behaviour. 她说她决不容忍荒唐的行为. *
I can't stand (ie I strongly dislike) him. 我对他忍无可忍. *
She couldn't stand to be told what to do. 她不容别人指使她. *
He can't stand being kept waiting. 让他等著, 他可不干. *
I can't stand him interrupting all the time. 他老是插嘴, 真让我受不了. 用法:
12 [Tn no passive 不用於被动语态, Dn.n] provide (sth) for sb at one's own expense 自己付钱向某人提供（某物）:
stand drinks all round, ie pay for drinks for everyone 请大家喝饮料 *
She was kind enough to stand us a meal. 她慷慨地请我们吃了顿饭. 用法:
13 (esp Brit) (also esp US run) [I, Ipr] ~ (for sth) be a candidate in an election 任候选人:
She stood unsuccessfully in the local elections. 她在地方选举中落选了. *
stand for parliament 为议会议员候选人 *
stand for President 参加总统竞选. 用法:
14 [I, Ipr, Ip] (nautical 海) steer a specified course in a ship （船航行时）取某航向:
stand westward (for the island) 向西（朝著那个岛）航行. 用法:
15 (idm 习语) stand well, etc with sb have a specified type of relationship with sb 与某人相处得...:
Do you stand well with your boss? 你同上司相处得好吗? *
I don't know how I stand with her. 我不知道她对我有什麽看法. (For other idioms containing stand, see entries for ns, adjs, etc 查阅与stand搭配的其他习语见有关名词、 形容词等的词条, 如 stand trial (for sth) => trial; stand fast => fast2.) 用法:
16 (phr v) stand a`side (a) move to one side 站到一边去; 让开:
stand aside to let sb pass 站在一边让某人通过.
(b) take no part in events; do nothing 不参与; 不行动; 不做事:
Don't stand aside and let others do all the work. 不要什麽都不干, 事情都让别人做.
(C) withdraw, eg as a candidate in an election 退出（如竞选中）:
stand aside in favour of another applicant 退出而有利於另一候选人. |