| [/straɪk; straɪk/] n 用法:
1 organized stopping of work by employees because of a disagreement (eg over pay, conditions, etc); act or instance of striking (strike2 10) 罢工:
a miners' strike 矿业工人罢工 *
industrial strikes 工业部门的罢工 *
a strike by bus drivers 公共汽车司机的罢工 *
a general, an unofficial, a wildcat strike 大罢工、 未经工会同意的罢工、 自发举行的罢工 *
call a strike 号召举行罢工 *
break a strike 破坏罢工 *
[attrib 作定语] take strike action 进行罢工. 用法:
2 sudden discovery of gold, oil, etc in the earth （金矿、 油田等的）突然发现:
(fig 比喻) a lucky strike, ie a fortunate discovery 幸运的发现. 用法:
3 sudden attack (esp by aircraft or a missile) 袭击（尤指用飞机或导弹的）:
an air strike 空袭 *
[attrib 作定语] first strike capacity in a nuclear war, ie the ability to attack an enemy before they can attack you 核战争中先发制人的能力 *
The footballer took a strike at the goal. 那个足球队员飞脚射门. *
the strike of a hawk on its prey 鹰向猎物之猛扑. 用法:
4 (idm 习语) be/go on `strike; be/come/go out on `strike be engaged in/start an industrial strike 举行[开始]罢工:
We are (going) on strike. 我们正（要）进行罢工. *
The ship-builders came/went out on strike for higher pay. 造船工人为提高工资而举行了罢工. strike 2
[/straɪk; straɪk/] v (pt, pp struck [/strʌk; strʌk/]) 用法:
1 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n] subject (sb/sth) to an impact; hit (sb/sth) 使（某人[某物]）遭受撞击; 打, 击, 敲（某人[某物]）:
The stone struck me on the side of the head. 石子打中了我头部的侧面. *
He struck the table a heavy blow with his fist. 他用拳头猛击了一下桌子. =>Usage at hit1 用法见hit1.
(b) [I, Tn, Tn.pr] (cause sth to) come sharply into contact with sth （使某事物）突然遭遇到某事物:
There was a crash of thunder, then the storm struck. 一声惊雷过後, 狂风暴雨突然袭来. *
People say that lightning never strikes twice in the same place. 据说闪电从来不会在同一处重复出现. *
The ship struck a rock. 船触礁了. *
The tree was struck by lightning. 那棵树被雷电击中了. *
He struck his head on/against the beam. 他的头撞到梁上了. *
He struck the beam with his head. 他的头撞到梁上了. *
(fig 比喻) The family was struck by yet another tragedy. 这个家庭又遭不幸了.
(C) [Tn] give (a blow) 给予（一击）:
Who struck the first blow (ie started the fight)? 是谁先出手打人的?
(d) [Ipr] ~ at sb/sth aim a blow at sb/sth 向某人[某物]打去:
He struck at me repeatedly with a stick. 他一再挥棍向我打来.
(e) [Tn.pr, Tn.p] cause (sb/sth) to move or fall with a blow or stroke 将（某人[某物]）打跑、 打掉或打倒:
He struck her to the ground. 他把她打倒在地. *
She struck the ball away. 她把球打了出去. 用法:
2
(a) [I] attack, esp suddenly 攻击; （尤指）袭击:
Enemy troops struck just before dawn. 敌军在拂晓前发起了进攻. *
The lioness crouched ready to strike. 母狮低伏著身子准备攻击.
(b) [I, Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] (of disaster, disease, etc) afflict (sb/sth) （指灾难、 疾病等）侵袭, 折磨（某人[某事物]）:
It was not long before tragedy struck again. 没多久, 灾难又再次降临. *
The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera. 该地区突然发生了霍乱. 用法:
3 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] produce (a light, spark, etc) by friction 藉摩擦产生（亮光、 火花等）:
strike sparks from a flint 用燧石打出火花.
(b) [I, Tn] (cause sth to) ignite in this way （使某物）摩擦点燃:
These damp matches won't strike. 这些潮湿的火柴划不著. *
strike a match 划火柴. 用法:
4 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] produce (a musical note, sound, etc) 发出（乐音、 声音等）:
strike a chord on the piano 在钢琴上弹出和声 *
(fig 比喻) strike a note of (ie give an impression of) gloom, optimism, caution 显得忧郁、 乐观、 谨慎.
(b) [I, Tn] (of a clock) indicate (the time) by sounding a bell, etc （指时钟）敲响报（时）:
The clock has just struck (three). 钟刚敲过（三点）. *
The clock strikes the hours. 这钟能按小时打点.
(C) [I] (of time) be indicated in this way （指时间）由时钟鸣报出:
Four o'clock had just struck on the church clock. 教堂的时钟刚敲过四点. 用法:
5 [Tn] discover or reach (gold, minerals, oil, etc) by digging or drilling （经挖掘或钻探）发现或接触到（黄金、 矿物、 石油等）:
strike a rich vein of ore 发现丰富的矿脉. 用法:
6 [Tn] make (a coin, medal, etc) by stamping or punching metal 用冲压法制造（钱币、 奖章等）:
The Royal Mint will strike a commemorative gold coin. 英国皇家造币厂将铸造一种纪念金币. 用法:
7 [Cn.a esp passive 尤用於被动语态] bring (sb) suddenly into a specified state (as if) by a single stroke 使（某人）（如同）受到一击而突然处於某状态:
be struck blind, dumb, silent, etc 顿时看不见东西、 说不出话来、 哑口无言等. 用法:
8 [Tn, Dn.f, Dn.w] (not in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态) occur to sb's mind 产生於某人的头脑中:
An awful thought has just struck me. 我刚才产生了一种很坏的想法. *
What struck me was/I was struck by (ie I noticed) their enthusiasm for the work. 使我深有感触的是他们的工作热情[他们的工作热情我深有体会]. *
It strikes me that nobody is in favour of the changes. 我留意到谁也不喜欢这些改革. *
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我突然想到一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面. 用法:
9 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (as sth) have an effect on sb; impress sb (in the way specified) 对某人产生某种效果; （以某种方式）给某人留下印象:
How does the idea strike you? 这个主意你觉得怎麽样? *
The plan strikes me as ridiculous. 我觉得这个计画荒谬可笑. *
The house strikes you as welcoming when you go in. 这所房子你一进去就感到很舒服. 用法:
10 [I, Ipr] ~ (for/against sth) (of workers) stop work in protest about a grievance （指工人）罢工:
Striking workers picketed the factory. 罢工工人在工厂周围设置了纠察队. *
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 10%. 工会投票决定为要求提高工资10%而举行罢工. 用法:
11 [Tn] lower or take down (a sail, tent, etc) 降下或拆除（帆、 帐篷等）:
strike (ie dismantle) the set after the play is over 戏演完後撤掉布景. Cf 参看 pitch2 1. 用法:
12 [Tn] arrive at or achieve (an average) by reckoning 算出（平均数）. 用法:
13 [Tn] come upon (a path, etc); find 偶然发现（路径等）; 找到:
It was some time before we struck the track. 我们用 了很长时间才找到了路. 用法:
14 [Tn] take (a cutting) from a plant and put it in the soil so that it grows new roots 插（条）（把某些植物的枝插入土壤中使其生根发芽）; 进行插技、 插穗. 用法:
15 (idm 习语) be struck on sb/sth (infml) be favourably impressed by sb/sth; like sb/sth very much 对某人[某事物]产生良好印象; 非常喜欢某人[某事物]:
He's very much struck on his new girl-friend. 他非常喜欢这个新交的女朋友. hit/strike home => home3. hit/strike the right/wrong note => note1. lightning never strikes in the same place twice => lightning1. strike an `attitude/a `pose hold or put the body in a certain way or use gestures to emphasize what one says or feels; speak or write about one's opinions, intentions or feelings in a dramatic or artificial way 摆姿势或做手势以强调自己的话语或感觉; 做作地说出或写出自己的观点、 意图或感情; 装腔作势:
He struck an attitude of defiance with a typically hard-hitting speech. 他以惯用的强硬言词做出违抗的姿态. strike at the root of sth => root1. strike a `balance (between A and B) find a sensible middle point between two demands, extremes, etc; compromise 找到折衷办法; 妥协:
It was difficult to strike the right balance between justice and expediency. 在公正与私利之间很难两全. strike a `bargain (with sb) come to an agreement (with sb) esp after much discussion and argument （与某人）达成协议（尤指经多次磋商和争论之後）:
They struck a bargain with the landlord that they would look after the garden in return for being allowed to use it. 他们与房东达成协议, 允许他们使用花园, 但须负责照管. strike a blow for/against sth perform an action on behalf of or in support of/against (a belief, cause, principle, etc) 为（信念、 事业、 原则等）而奋斗:
By their action, they struck a blow for democracy. 他们以实际行动争取民主. strike camp take down and pack up one's tents, etc 拆除帐篷等; 拔营. strike a `chord (with sb) say sth that other people sympathize or identify with 引起（某人）内心共鸣; 打动（某人）:
The speaker had obviously struck a chord with his audience. 那位演讲者显然打动了听众. strike/sound a false note => false. strike fear, etc into sb/sb's heart cause sb to feel fear, etc 使某人感到恐惧等:
The news of the epidemic struck terror into the population. 流行病蔓延的消息使居民感到恐慌. strike `gold/`oil discover a rich source of information, wealth, happiness, etc 找到丰富的消息来源、 财源、 幸福源泉等:
She hasn't always been lucky with her boy-friends but she seems to have struck gold this time. 她结交男朋友一直运气不佳, 而这一次似乎称心如意了. strike a light! (dated Brit sl 旧, 俚) (exclamation expressing astonishment or protest 表示惊讶或反对的感叹语). strike (it) `lucky (infml) have good luck in a particular matter 在某问题上交好运:
We certainly struck (it) lucky with the weather. 我们真幸运,遇上了好天气. strike/sound a note (of sth) => note1.,strike it `rich (infml) acquire a lot of money, esp suddenly or unexpectedly 获得大量金钱（尤指突然或意外地）. ,strike while the ,iron is `hot (saying 谚) (often imperative 常用於祈使句) make use of an opportunity immediately; act while conditions are favourable 勿错失良机; 趁热打铁. take/strike root => root1. within `striking-distance near enough to be reached or attacked easily 在对方易达到或易攻击的距离内. 用法:
16 (phr v) strike sb down (a) (fml 文) hit sb so that he falls to the ground 把某人打倒在地.
(b) (of a disease, etc) make sb unable to lead an active life; make sb seriously ill or kill sb （指疾病等）使某人生活不能自理, 使某人垂危或丧命:
He was struck down by cancer at the age of thirty. 他三十岁时死於癌症. |