| [/strəuk; strok/] n 用法:
1 (a) act or process of striking; blow 击; 打; 打击:
kill sb with one stroke of a sword 一剑劈死某人 *
20 strokes with a whip 鞭打20下.
(b) (sport 体) (in tennis, golf, etc) act of striking a ball; (in golf) this used as a unit of scoring （网球、 高尔夫球等）击球动作; （高尔夫球）得分的一击:
a forehand stroke 正手击球 *
a graceful stroke with the bat 用拍击球的一个优美动作 *
She won by two strokes. 她两次击球得分获胜.2 (a) any of a series of repeated movements, esp in swimming or rowing 一连串反覆动作中的一次; （尤指游泳或划船的）一次划水:
long powerful strokes 有力的长划动作 *
a fast/slow stroke, ie in rowing 快[慢]划（划船）.
(b) (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) style of stroke in swimming 游泳姿势; 游法:
do (the) breast-stroke, back-stroke, etc 进行蛙泳、 仰泳等 *
Which stroke are you best at? 你最擅长哪一种游法? 用法:
3 (in a rowing crew) oarsman who sits nearest the stern of a racing boat, and sets the speed of the strokes （划船者中的）尾桨手（位於船尾, 掌握划速）. Cf 参看 bow3 2. 用法:
4 ~ of sth single successful or effective action or occurrence (of the specified kind) （某类型的）一次成功或有效的行动或事情:
Your idea was a stroke of genius! 你的主意真了不起! *
It was a stroke of luck that I found you here. 我在这里碰见你真是运气. *
Various strokes of misfortune led to his ruin. 他遭诸多不幸而一蹶不振. 用法:
5 (mark made by a) single movement of a pen or brush （钢笔、 毛笔等的）一笔, 笔画:
thin/thick strokes 细[粗]笔画 *
with a stroke of the pen 用笔一挥 *
put the finishing strokes to a painting 画上最後几笔. 用法:
6 sound made by a bell or clock striking the hours （报时的）铃声或钟声:
on the stroke of three, ie at three o'clock exactly 钟鸣三响（三时正）. 用法:
7 (medical 医) sudden attack of illness in the brain that can cause loss of the power to move, speak clearly, etc 中风; 卒中:
The stroke left him paralysed on one side of his body. 他因患中风而致半身不遂. Cf 参看 apoplexy. 用法:
8 (idm 习语) at a/one `stroke with a single immediate action 一下子; 一举:
They threatened to cancel the whole project at a stroke. 他们扬言要一下子取消整个项目. not do a stroke (of work) not do any work 什麽工作都不做:
We'll have to get rid of him he never does a stroke. 我们得把他弄走--他什麽活儿都不干. put sb off his `stroke cause sb to falter, hesitate, etc in what he is doing 使某人行事动摇、 犹豫等:
My speech went quite well until I was put off my stroke by the interruption. 我起初讲得很顺利, 可是受到干扰後就结巴起来了. stroke 2
v 用法:
1 [Tn] act as a stroke1(3) to (a boat or crew) 当...的尾桨手. 用法:
2 [Tn.pr, Tn.p] strike (a ball) 击（球）:
stroked the ball cleverly past her opponent 她巧妙地一击把球打过对手. stroke 3
[/strəuk; strok/] v [Tn] pass the hand gently over (a surface), usu again and again （用手）轻抚, 抚摩（某物表面）（通常指反覆地）:
stroke a cat, one's beard, sb's back 抚摩猫、 自己的胡须、 某人的背. stroke 4
n (usu sing 通常作单数) act of stroking; stroking movement 轻抚; 抚摩:
give her hair an affectionate stroke 深情地抚摸她的头发. |