| 释义 |
[/səˈvaɪv; sɚˋvaɪv/] v 用法:
1 [I, Ipr] ~ (from sth); ~ (on sth) continue to live or exist 继续生存或存在:
the last surviving member of the family 这家唯一活著的人 *
Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived. 在失事飞机上的六个人, 仅一人幸存. *
Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有许多古怪的习俗源远流长. *
I can't survive on ￡30 a week, ie It is not enough for my basic needs. 我每周收入30英镑难以活命. *
(fig 比喻) Life is hard at the moment, but we're surviving, ie coping successfully with the difficulties. 目前生活很艰难, 但我们正在挣扎求生. 用法:
2 [Tn] continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by (sth) 经历（某事物）幸存:
survive an earthquake, shipwreck, etc 经历地震、 沉船等而死里逃生 *
Few buildings survived the bombing raids intact. 空袭过後幸存的建筑物绝无仅有. *
The plants may not survive the frost. 这些植物不经冻. 用法:
3 [Tn] remain alive after (sb) 比（某人）长命:
The old lady has survived all her children. 那老太太的子女都先她而去世了. |