| 释义 |
[/ðɪs; ðɪs/] det, pron (pl these [/ðiːz; ðiz/]) 用法:
1 (used to refer to a person, a thing, a place or an event that is close to the speaker/writer, esp when compared with another 用以指较近的人、 物、 地方或事情, 尤用於与他者比较时):
Come here and look at this picture. 过来看看这幅画. *
These shoes are more comfortable than those. 这双鞋比那双穿著舒服. *
Is this the book you mean? 这是你说的那本书吗? *
Would you give her these? 你要把这些给她吗? *
What's all this noise about? 这些响声是怎麽回事? *
What's this I hear about your getting married? 我听说你结婚了, 这是怎麽回事? *
This is my husband. 这是我丈夫. 用法:
2 (used to refer to sb/sth previously mentioned 用以指前面提到过的某人[某事物]):
Jane wrote a letter to a newspaper. This letter contained some startling allegations. 简给报社写了封信. 这封信里有些极其严重的指责. 用法:
3 (used to introduce sth 用以引出某事物):
Listen to this:
a boy in London has died of rabies. 你听听这件事:
伦敦有一个男孩儿得狂犬病死了. *
Do it like this, ie in this way. 照这样去做.4 (used with days or periods of time related to the present 与包括现在的日子或一段时间的词语连用):
this (ie the current) week, month, year, etc 本周、 月、 年等 *
this morning, ie today in the morning 今晨 *
this Tuesday, ie Tuesday of this week 这个星期二 *
this minute, ie now 现在 *
these days, ie currently; recently 近来. =>Usage at last1 用法见last1. 用法:
5 (infml) (used in front of a n followed by a possessive 用於後接属有格的名词之前):
When are we going to see this car of yours? 我们什麽时候去看你这辆汽车? *
These jeans of mine are dirty. 我的这条牛仔裤脏了. *
This friend of hers is said to be very rich. 她的这个朋友据说很有钱.6 (infml) (used to refer to people and things in a narrative 用以指叙述中的人或事物) a certain 某一个:
There was this peculiar man sitting opposite me in the train. 在火车上有个挺特别的男人坐在我对面. 用法:
7 (idm 习语) ,this and `that; ,this, that and the `other various things, activities, etc 各种各样的事物、 活动等:
`What did you talk about?' `Oh, this and that.' ｀你刚才谈什麽来著?＇｀噢, 东一件事西一件事什麽都谈.＇ this 2
adv to this degree; so 到此程度; 如此:
It's about this high. 大约有这麽高. *
I didn't think we'd get this far, ie as far as this. 我没想到我们会走这麽远. *
Can you afford this much (ie as much as this)? 你花得起这麽多钱吗? Cf 参看 that1, 2. |