| [/θrəu; θro/] v (pt threw [/θruː; θru/], pp thrown /WrEUn; Wron/) 用法:
1 [I, In/pr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Dn.n] send (sth) through the air with some force, esp by moving the arm 投, 抛, 掷, 扔（某物）:
He throws well. 他投掷很好. *
How far can you throw? 你能扔多远? *
Stop throwing stones at that dog! 别再向那条狗扔石子了! *
Throw the ball to your sister. 把球扔给你妹妹. *
She threw the ball up and caught it again. 她把球抛起又接住. *
Please throw me that towel. 请把那条毛巾给我扔过来. *
(fig 比喻) She threw me an angry look, ie glanced angrily at me. 她生气地瞪了我一眼. 用法:
2 [Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth around/over sb/sth; ~ sth on/off put (clothes, etc) on or off quickly or carelessly 匆忙或随随便便穿、 脱、 戴、 摘、 披（衣物等）:
He threw a blanket over the injured man. 他急忙给受伤的人披上条毯子. *
threw on his uniform （他）匆匆穿上制服 *
threw off her coat （她）随手脱下大衣. 用法:
3 [Tn.pr, Tn.p] turn or move (a part of the body) quickly or violently in the specified direction 快速或猛烈地（向所示之方向）转动或移动（身体的某部分）:
Throw your arms out in front of you as you dive. 跳水时手臂迅速前伸. *
The sergeant threw his shoulders back and his chest out. 那巡佐用力挺著胸. *
He threw back his head and roared with laughter. 他仰著头哈哈大笑. *
She threw up her hands in horror at the idea. 她听到那个主意吓得把手都举了起来. 用法:
4 [Tn, Tn.pr] hurl (sb) to the ground or the floor 用力将（某人）摔在地上:
Two jockeys were thrown in the second race. 有两个骑师在第二场赛马时摔了下来. *
The wrestler succeeded in throwing his opponent (to the canvas). 那摔角手把对方摔倒（在地）了. 用法:
5 [Tn] (a) cause (dice) to fall to the table after shaking them 掷（色子）.
(b) obtain (a number) by doing this 掷出（色子的点数）:
He threw three sixes in a row. 他掷出一连三个六点. 用法:
6 [Tn] shape (pottery) on a potter's wheel （在陶钧上）制（陶坯）:
a hand-thrown vase 手工拉制的陶瓶. 用法:
7 [Tn] (infml) disturb (sb); disconcert 惊扰（某人）; 使不安; 使慌乱:
The news of her death really threw me. 她的死讯真让我伤心. *
The speaker was completely thrown by theinterruption. 演讲的人因受到干扰而心烦意乱. 用法:
8 [Tn.presp passive 尤用於被动语态] cause (sb) to be in a certain state 使（某人）处於某种状态:
Hundreds were thrown out of work. 数以百计的人失去了工作. *
We were thrown into confusion by the news. 我们让那消息给弄糊涂了. 用法:
9 (a) [Tn.pr] cause (sth) to extend 使（某物）伸展或延长:
throw a bridge across a river 在河上架一座桥.
(b) [Tn, Tn.pr] project or cast (light, shade, etc); cause to be 投射（光线、 影子等）; 使成为:
The trees threw long shadows across the lawn. 树在草坪上都投下长长的影子.
(C) [Tn] deliver (a punch) 挥, 出（拳）:
In the struggle several punches were thrown. 在搏斗中打出了几拳. 用法:
10 [Tn] move (a switch, lever, etc) so as to operate it 按动, 扳动, 推动（开关、 操纵杆等）. 用法:
11 [Tn] (US infml) lose (a game or contest) deliberately 故意输掉（比赛或竞赛）. 用法:
12 [Tn] have or display (a fit, etc) 表现出（发作等）:
She regularly throws tantrums. 她经常大发脾气. 用法:
13 [Tn] (infml) give (a party) 举行（聚会）. 用法:
14 (For idioms containing throw, see entries for ns, adjs, etc 习语中有throw者, 见有关名词、 形容词等的词条, 如 throw the book at sb => book1; throw cold water on sth => cold1.) 15 (phr v) throw sth about/around scatter sth 乱抛某物:
Don't throw litter about like that. 不要乱扔杂物. throw 2
[/θrəu; θro/] n 用法:
1 act of throwing 投; 掷; 抛; 扔:
a well-aimed throw 准确的投掷 *
It's your throw, eg your turn to throw the dice. 该你掷了（如该你掷色子）. 用法:
2 distance to which sth is or may be thrown 投掷的距离:
a throw of 70 metres 70米远的投掷 *
a record throw of the discus 创铁饼投掷纪录的距离. 用法:
3 (US) piece of cloth used to cover a chair, sofa, etc （盖於椅子、 沙发等上的）罩, 套. 用法:
4 (idm 习语) a stone's throw => stone. |