| [/juːz; juz/] v (pt, pp used [/juːzd; juzd/]) 用法:
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tnt, Cn.n/a] ~ sth (for sth/doing sth); ~ sth (as sth) employ sth for a purpose; bring sth into service 用; 使用; 运用; 利用:
Do you know how to use a lathe? 你会使用车床吗? *
Use your common sense! 用用你的常识吧! *
If you don't use (ie practise) your English you'll forget it. 英语不用就容易忘. *
May I use your phone? 我用一下您的电话行吗? *
A hammer is used for driving in nails. 子是用来钉钉子的. *
She uses her unmarried name for professional purposes. 她处理业务时使用娘家姓氏. *
I use my bike for (going) shopping. 我买东西时骑自行车去. *
We used the money to set up an irrigation project. 我们把钱用在兴建灌溉工程上了. *
They used force to persuade him. 他们用武力逼他就范. *
May I use your name as a reference? ie May I quote it, eg when I apply for a job? 我可以请您作我的荐举人吗? （我可否在求职信中把您的名字列入其中? ） 用法:
2 [Tn] (fml 文) treat (sb) in a specified way; behave towards （以某种方式）对待（某人）:
use one's friends well 善待朋友 *
He has used her shamefully. 他待她之坏, 人所不齿. *
He thinks himself ill-used, ie considers that he is badly treated. 他认为遭到虐待. 用法:
3 [Tn, Cn.n/a] ~ sb/sth (as sth) exploit sb/sth selfishly 自私地利用某人[某事物]:
He felt used by her. 他觉得受她利用了. *
She simply used us for her own ends/to get what she wanted. 她完全是为了自己的目的而利用我们. *
He used the bad weather as an excuse for not coming. 他拿天气不好作不来的藉口. 用法:
4 [Tn, Tn.pr] consume (sth) 消耗, 消费（某物）:
Use the milk sparingly, there's not much left. 少用些牛奶, 剩下的不多了. *
The car used a gallon of petrol for the journey. 汽车在路上消耗了一加仑汽油. 用法:
5 [Tn] (infml) (a) take (drugs) 服（药）.
(b) (US) smoke (cigarettes, etc) 吸（烟等）. 用法:
6 (idm 习语) I, etc could use a `drink, etc (infml) I, etc would very much like a drink, etc 我...很想喝酒、 做某事:
Boy, could I use a hot bath! 啊, 我真想洗个热水澡! use one's loaf (infml) think effectively; use one's intelligence 好好想想; 动动脑筋. 用法:
7 (phr v) use sth up (a) use (material use 2
[/juːs; jus/] n 用法:
1 [U, sing] ~ (of sth) using or being used 用; 使用; 运用; 利用:
the use of electricity for heating利用电力供热 *
learn the use of a lathe 学习使用车床 *
an ingenious use of wind power 巧妙利用风力 *
the use of force, terrorism, blackmail, etc 使用武力、 恐怖手段、 敲诈伎俩等 *
keep sth for one's own use 保留某物以自用 *
funds for use in emergencies 应急基金 *
The ointment is for external use only, eg It must not be swallowed. 此药膏仅供外用. *
bought for use, not for ornament 为使用购买, 非为装饰用途 *
The lock has broken through constant use. 这把锁经常使用已经坏了. 用法:
2 [C, U] purpose for which sth is used; work that a person or thing is able to do 用途; 功能:
a tool with many uses 有多种用途的工具 *
find a (new) use for sth 研究出某物的（新）用途. 用法:
3 [U] ~ (of sth) (a) right to use sth 使用权:
allow a tenant the use of the garden 准许房客使用花园 *
I have the use of the car this week. 这辆汽车本星期归我使用.
(b) power of using sth 使用的能力:
have full use of one's faculties 充分发挥才能 *
lose the use of one's legs, ie become unable to walk 失去腿部功能. 用法:
4 [U] value or advantage; usefulness 价值; 益处; 效用:
What's the use of worrying about it? 著急有什麽用呢? *
It's no use pretending you didn't know. 你装糊涂是无济於事的. *
You're no use in the choir you can`t sing a note! 你对合唱团毫无益处--你简直唱不成调! *
Recycled materials are mostly of limited use. 再生材料大多用途有限. 用法:
5 [U] (fml 文) custom, practice or habit; usage(2) 习惯; 惯例; 词语的惯用法:
Long use has accustomed me to it. 我对此已习惯成自然. 用法:
6 (idm 习语) ,come into/,go out of `use start/stop being used 开始[停止]被使用:
When did this word come into common use? 这个词是什麽时候用起来的? *
The present phone boxes will go out of use next year. 现有的公共电话亭明年就不再使用了. have no use for sb refuse to tolerate sb; dislike 不容忍某人; 不喜欢; 厌恶:
I've no use for people who don't try. 我讨厌那些不想努力的人. have no use for sth have no purpose for which sth can be used 不需要或用不著某物:
I've no further use for this type |