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单词 which 1
释义 [/wɪtʃ; US hwɪtʃ; hwɪtʃ/] interrog det (used to ask sb to specify one or more people or things from a limited number 用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物):
Which way is quicker by bus or by train? 怎麽去更快--坐公共汽车还是坐火车? *
Which Mr Smith do you mean the one who teaches history or the one who teaches music? 你说的是哪个史密司先生--是教历史的那个还是教音乐的? *
Which languages did you study at school? 你上学时学的都是哪些语言? *
Ask him which platform the London train leaves from. 问问他到伦敦去的列车从哪个站台开出? Cf 参看 what1. =>Usage 见所附用法. which 2
interrog pron which person or thing (from a limited number) (有限数量中的)哪个人或哪个事物:
Which is your favourite subject? 你最喜欢哪个科目? *
Which of the boys is tallest? 这些男孩儿哪个最高? *
Here are the chairs. Tell me which are worth buying. 就是这些椅子. 告诉我买哪几把好. *
The twins are so much alike that I can't tell which is which, ie can't distinguish one from the other. 这对双胞胎长得可真像, 我都分不出谁是谁了. which 3
rel det 关系限定词 (fml 文) (used to refer back to the preceding n or statement 用以复指前文的名词或内容):
The questions were all on opera, about which subject I know nothing. 那些问题都是关於歌剧的, 我对歌剧一无所知. *
The postman comes at 6.30 in the morning, at which time (ie when) I am usually fast asleep. 邮递员早晨6点30分来, 这个时候我通常还睡著大觉呢. which 4
rel pron 关系代词 (used to refer to sth previously mentioned 用以指提到过的事物):
Take the book which is lying on the table. 把桌子上的那本书拿走. *
A house which overlooks the park will cost more. 面向公园的房子贵些. *
Read the passage to which I referred in my talk. 读一读我在讲话中提到的那段文章. *
His best film, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. 他的最佳影片, 就是荣获几项奖的那部, 是关於甘地生平的. *
His new car, for which he paid 7000, has already had to be repaired. 他那辆新汽车, 花了7000英镑买的, 已经得修理去了. which 5
NOTE ON USAGE 用法:
Compare the use of which and what as determiners and pronouns in questions. 试比较which和what用作限定词和代词时, 在疑问句中的用法. Which refers to one or more members of a limited group *which指在有限数量中的一个或一些:
Which car is yours/Which is your car? The Ford or the Volvo? 哪辆汽车是你的[哪辆是你的汽车]? 是`福特'牌的还是`富豪'牌的? What is used when the group is not so limited 若所指的并非在有限的数量中, 要用what:
What are your favourite books? 你最喜欢什麽书? When we are referring to people, we often use which even if the choice is not restricted 指人时, 即使所在范围不受限制, 也往往用which:
Which/What actors do you admire most? 你最喜爱哪些演员?
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更新时间:2024/12/20 11:38:48