| 释义 |
[/wuːnd; wund/] n 用法:
1 (a) injury caused deliberately to part of the body by cutting, shooting, etc, esp as the result of an attack 伤, 创伤（尤指受攻击造成的）:
He died after receiving two bullet wounds in the head. 他头部中了两颗子弹而死. *
The wound was healing slowly. 伤口慢慢愈合了.
(b) cut or tear done to the outer surface of a plant or tree （对花草树外皮的）切割或剥离. 用法:
2 ~ (to sth) hurt done to a person's feelings, reputation, etc （对人的感情、 名誉等的）伤害:
deep psychological wounds 很深的心理创伤 *
The defeat was a wound to his pride. 这次失败伤了他的自尊心. 用法:
3 (idm 习语) lick one's wounds => lick. rub salt into the wound/sb's wounds => rub2. wound 2
v [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] 用法:
1 give a wound to (sb) 伤, 伤害（某人）:
Ten soldiers were killed and thirty seriously wounded. 有十名士兵阵亡, 三十名重伤. *
The guard was wounded in the leg. 护卫员腿部受了伤. 用法:
2 hurt (sb's feelings, reputation, etc) 伤, 伤害（某人的感情、 名誉等）:
He was/felt deeply wounded by their disloyalty. 因为他们不忠, 他十分伤心. *
wounding criticism伤人感情的批评. the wounded n [pl v] wounded people 受伤的人; 伤员:
The hospital was full of the sick and wounded. 医院里挤满了伤病员. *
Many of the wounded died on their way to hospital. 许多伤员死在去医院的途中了. wound 3
NOTE ON USAGE 用法:
Wound and injure both indicate physical damage to the body. *
wound 和 injure 均指对身体的伤害. A person is wounded by a sharp instrument or bullet tearing the flesh. *wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害. It is a deliberate action, often connected with battles and war. 这种伤害是故意的行为, 常与作战及战争有关. People are usually injured in an accident, eg with a machine or in sport. *
injure 通常指人在意外事故中受到的伤害, 如由机器造成的或在运动中受到的伤害. Compare In a war there are many more wounded than killed and In the coach crash 10 people died and 18 were seriously injured. 试比较这两个句子:
｀在一场战争中, 受伤的远比死亡的人多＇和｀在这次旅游车撞车事故中, 有10人死亡, 18人重伤＇. Hurt may be as serious as injure or it may relate to a minor pain *hurt指的伤害可与 injure 同样严重, 也可指比较轻的疼痛:
They were badly hurt in the accident. 他们在事故中受了重伤. *
I hurt my back lifting that box. 我抬那个箱子的时候伤了後背. wound 4
pt, pp of wind3. |