单词 | as(like) |
释义 | as : like — 111 1a. 前者是个连词,后者是个介词,混淆不得(参见词目 113 和 115 )。 比较: Paul behaved as a child ( does ).保罗的举止像个小孩。(句子有省略) Paul behaved like a child. 保罗的举止像个小孩。(句子没有省略) Let me speak to you as a father. 让我以父亲的地位对你说说。( =I am your father and I am speaking to you in that character ) Let me speak to you like a father. 让我像你父亲那样对你说说。( = I am not your father but I am speaking to you in the way your father might ) Auntie Lucy took care of the wounded soldier as her own son. 露茜老大娘像照料她自己的儿子一样照料这个伤兵。 (=… as she would take care of her own son ) Auntie Lucy took care of the wounded soldier like her own son. 露茜老大娘像照料她自己的儿子一样照料这个伤兵。 (句子没有省略) Tomorrow, we'll discuss the question again as yesterday. 明天也像昨天那样我们仍继续讨论这个问题。( = … as we did yesterday ,所以这里的 yesterday 是个副词) Tomorrow, like yesterday , will be holiday. 像昨天一样,明天也放假。(句子没有省略,所以这里 yesterday 是个名词,作 like 的宾语。) 1b. 遇到如下情况,可以把前者当作介词那样来使用(注:有的英语词典干脆把 as 列为介词来编):第一,用作“作为”讲的时候;第二,用来举例,比如用来代替 for example 的时候;第三,用来引导某些动词,如: look upon , regard , represent , treat , view 等的宾语的补语的时候;第四,用来引导某些动词如: describe 、 recognize 、 report 等的宾语由 being 构成补语的时候。 例如: As a shock 、 worker , this young man has no equal. 作为一个突击手,这个小伙子是首屈一指的。(例一) Languages ( such ) as English , German , Dutch belong to the same family. 像英语、德语、荷兰语等语言都属于同一个语系。(例二) Don't treat all men as enemies. 不要树敌过多。(例三) The teacher recognized your son as being too small. 老师认为你的儿子太小了。(例四) 1c. 也有一部分语法家主张,如果所连接的从句只是对特征和属性的描述,也可以把后者当作连词使用。(注:有的英语词典干脆把 like 列为连词来编。) 例如: I can't sing like I used to do. 我不能像过去那样地唱了。(指唱的音色) He writes just like his brother did when he was young. 他写字的手法和他兄弟年轻时写的差不离。(指书法的风格和字型) 比较: The prisoner was hanged like a murderer. 这个囚徒像杀人犯那样被处以绞刑( = … as if he were a murderer )。 The prisoner was hanged as a murderer. 这个犯人作为杀人犯被处以绞刑。(这个犯人就是杀人犯) |
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