单词 | most(very) |
释义 | most : very — 582 1. 肯定结构,要用前者这个副词(参见词目 580 和 581 );疑问、否定和条件 3 种结构,则要用后者这个副词(参见词目 587 和 766 )。 例如: All of the novels on the desk were most progressive. 在书桌上的这些小说都是很进步的。(肯定句,要用 most ) Only one of them was very progressive. 其中只有一本书是很进步的。( only 含有否定的义蕴,所以用 very ) 比较: The Latin American people have dealt a most telling blowto foreign monopoly capitalists. 拉丁美洲人民已给了外国垄断资本家们以沉重的打击。(肯定句要用 most ) Have the Latin American people dealt a very telling blow toforeign monopoly capitalists? 拉丁美洲人民有没有给外国垄断资本家们以沉重的打击?(疑问句要用 very ) This is a most progressive novel. 这是一部很进步的小说。 (肯定同要用 most ) This is not a very progressive novel. 这不是一部很进步的小说。(否定句要用 very ) If this is a very progressive novel, I should like to read it. 如果这是一部很进步的小说,我倒想读它一读。(条件句也要用 very ) 2. 要是前者当作后者那样去修饰形容词和另一个副词,那个被修饰的形容词和副词必须含有情态色彩才能这样使用。 例如: She is most beautiful. 她长得很美( beautiful 含有情态色彩)。 Most certainly, you should be responsible to it. 一定的,你必须对此负责。( certainly 也含有情态色彩) Your boy is very tall now. 你的孩子已长得很高大了。( tall 并不含有情态色彩) My grandpa can still walk very quickly. 我祖父仍能走得很快。( quickly 也不含有情态色彩) |
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