英语单词“hammer”的翻译、意思、音标，是什么意思-英汉词典-毫安网

🔑 ham·mer

BrE

/ˈhæmə(r)/

NAmE

/ˈhæmər/

noun

➤tool 工具

🔑

[

]

a tool with a handle and a heavy metal head, used for breaking things or hitting nails 锤子；榔头

◆

(

figurative

)

The decision is a hammer blow for the steel industry. 这一决定对于钢铁业是一个沉重的打击。

➡ see also

sledgehammer

[

]

a tool with a handle and a wooden head, used by a person in charge of an

auction

(= a sale at which things are sold to the person who offers the most money) in order to get people's attention when sth is just being sold （拍卖用的）木槌

◆

to come/go

under the hammer

(= to be sold at

auction

)

被拍卖

➤in piano 钢琴

[

]

a small wooden part inside a piano, that hits the strings to produce a sound 音槌

➤in gun 枪炮

[

]

a part inside a gun that makes the gun fire 击铁

➤sport 体育运动

[

]

a metal ball attached to a wire, thrown as a sport 链球

the hammer

[

sing.

]

the event or sport of throwing the

hammer

掷链球（运动）

●ˌhammer and ˈtongs

if two people are

at it hammer and tongs

or go at it hammer and tongs, they argue or fight with a lot of energy and noise 激烈争吵（或打斗）

🔑 ham·mer

BrE

/ˈhæmə(r)/

NAmE

/ˈhæmər/

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

hammer

BrE

/ˈhæmə(r)/

NAmE

/ˈhæmər/

present simple - he / she / it

hammers

BrE

/ˈhæməz/

NAmE

/ˈhæmərz/

past simple

hammered

BrE

/ˈhæməd/

NAmE

/ˈhæmərd/

past participle

hammered

BrE

/ˈhæməd/

NAmE

/ˈhæmərd/

-ing form

hammering

BrE

/ˈhæmərɪŋ/

NAmE

/ˈhæmərɪŋ/

➤hit with tool 用工具锤打

[

, T

]

to hit sth with a

hammer

（用锤子）敲，锤打

◆

I could hear somebody hammering next door. 我听到隔壁有人在锤打东西。

◆

~ sth (in/into/onto sth)

She hammered the nail into the wall. 她把钉子钉到墙上。

◆

~ sth + adj.

He was hammering the sheet of copper flat. 他正把铜片锤平。

➤hit many times 连续敲打

[

, T

]

to hit sth hard many times, especially so that it makes a loud noise 反复敲打，连续击打（尤指发出大声）

SYN

pound

◆

Someone was hammering at the door. 有人在砰砰地打门。

◆

Hail was hammering down onto the roof. 冰雹砸得屋顶咚咚响。

◆

(

figurative

)

I was so scared my heart was hammering

(= beating very fast)

in my chest. 我吓得心怦怦直跳。

◆

~ sth

He hammered the door with his fists. 他不断地用拳头擂门。

beatbatter ⬥ pound ⬥ lash ⬥ hammer

These words all mean to hit sb/sth many times, especially hard. 以上各词均含多次击打之义，尤指用力打。

beat to hit sb/sth a lot of times, especially very hard 指反复敲打、使劲锤砸：◆Someone was beating at the door. 有人在打门。◆A young man was found beaten to death last night. 昨天夜里有人发现一名小伙子被打死了。◆At that time, children were often beaten for quite minor offences(= as a punishment). 那时候孩子们常常因为很小的过错而挨打。
batter to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in way that causes serious injury or damage 指连续猛击，尤指造成伤害或破坏：◆He had been badly battered around the head and face. 他被打得鼻青脸肿。◆Severe winds have been battering the coast. 狂风一直在海岸肆虐。
pound to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in a way that makes a lot of noise 指连续猛击，尤指发出砰砰的撞击声：◆Heavy rain pounded on the roof. 暴雨砰砰地砸在屋顶上。
lash to hit sb/sth with a lot of force 指猛击、狠打：◆The rain lashed at the window. 雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。 NOTE The subject of lash is often rain, wind, hail, sea or waves. * lash 的主语常为 rain、wind、hail、sea 或 waves。
hammer to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, in a way that is noisy or violent 指大声、猛烈地反复敲打、连续击打：◆He hammered the door with his fists. 他不断地用拳头擂门。

pound or hammer? 用 pound 还是 hammer？

There is not much difference in meaning between these two, but to pound is sometimes a steadier action. To hammer can be more violent and it is often used figuratively. 这两个词意思差别不大，但 pound 有时指较匀速而稳定地击打；hammer 更猛烈，且常用作比喻。

Patterns

to beat/batter/pound/lash/hammer sb/sth with sth
to beat/batter/pound/lash/hammer against sth
to beat/batter/pound/hammer on sth
to beat/batter/hammer sth down
the rain/wind/sea beats/batters/pounds/lashes (at) sth

➤kick/hit ball 踢球；击球

[

]

~ sth (+ adv./prep.)

(

informal

)

to kick or hit a ball very hard 猛踢；猛击

◆

He hammered the ball into the net. 他一记猛射，将球踢进网。

➤defeat easily 轻易打败

[

]

~ sb

(

informal

)

to defeat sb very easily 轻易打败（对方）

◆

Our team was hammered 5–1. 我队以 1:5 的悬殊比分败北。

●ˌhammer aˈway at sth

to work hard in order to finish or achieve sth; to keep repeating sth in order to get the result that you want 努力干；孜孜以求

●ˌhammer sth↔ˈhome

to emphasize a point, an idea, etc. so that people fully understand it 反复讲透，重点讲清（要点、想法等）

to kick a ball hard and score a goal 用力踢球得分；把球猛踢进球门

●ˌhammer sth ˈinto sb

to make sb learn or remember sth by repeating it many times 反复灌输

●ˌhammer ˈout sth

to discuss a plan, an idea, etc. until everyone agrees or a decision is made 反复讨论出（一致意见）；充分研讨出（决定）

◆

to hammer out a compromise 反复讨论达成妥协

to play a tune, especially on a piano, loudly and not very well （在钢琴等上）敲打出

单词	hammer
释义	noun verb 🔑 ham·merBrE /ˈhæmə(r)/NAmE /ˈhæmər/ noun➤tool 工具🔑 [C] a tool with a handle and a heavy metal head, used for breaking things or hitting nails 锤子；榔头◆(figurative) The decision is a hammer blow for the steel industry. 这一决定对于钢铁业是一个沉重的打击。 ➡ see also sledgehammer [C] a tool with a handle and a wooden head, used by a person in charge of an auction (= a sale at which things are sold to the person who offers the most money) in order to get people's attention when sth is just being sold （拍卖用的）木槌◆to come/go under the hammer (= to be sold at auction) 被拍卖➤in piano 钢琴 [C] a small wooden part inside a piano, that hits the strings to produce a sound 音槌➤in gun 枪炮 [C] a part inside a gun that makes the gun fire 击铁➤sport 体育运动 [C] a metal ball attached to a wire, thrown as a sport 链球 the hammer [sing.] the event or sport of throwing the hammer 掷链球（运动）●ˌhammer and ˈtongsif two people are at it hammer and tongs or go at it hammer and tongs, they argue or fight with a lot of energy and noise 激烈争吵（或打斗） 🔑 ham·merBrE /ˈhæmə(r)/NAmE /ˈhæmər/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they hammer BrE /ˈhæmə(r)/ NAmE /ˈhæmər/present simple - he / she / it hammers BrE /ˈhæməz/ NAmE /ˈhæmərz/past simple hammered BrE /ˈhæməd/ NAmE /ˈhæmərd/past participle hammered BrE /ˈhæməd/ NAmE /ˈhæmərd/ -ing form hammering BrE /ˈhæmərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhæmərɪŋ/➤hit with tool 用工具锤打 [I, T] to hit sth with a hammer （用锤子）敲，锤打◆I could hear somebody hammering next door. 我听到隔壁有人在锤打东西。◆~ sth (in/into/onto sth) She hammered the nail into the wall. 她把钉子钉到墙上。◆~ sth + adj. He was hammering the sheet of copper flat. 他正把铜片锤平。➤hit many times 连续敲打 [I, T] to hit sth hard many times, especially so that it makes a loud noise 反复敲打，连续击打（尤指发出大声） SYN pound ◆Someone was hammering at the door. 有人在砰砰地打门。◆Hail was hammering down onto the roof. 冰雹砸得屋顶咚咚响。◆(figurative) I was so scared my heart was hammering (= beating very fast) in my chest. 我吓得心怦怦直跳。◆~ sthHe hammered the door with his fists. 他不断地用拳头擂门。beatbatter ⬥ pound ⬥ lash ⬥ hammer These words all mean to hit sb/sth many times, especially hard. 以上各词均含多次击打之义，尤指用力打。 beat to hit sb/sth a lot of times, especially very hard 指反复敲打、使劲锤砸：◆Someone was beating at the door. 有人在打门。◆A young man was found beaten to death last night. 昨天夜里有人发现一名小伙子被打死了。◆At that time, children were often beaten for quite minor offences(= as a punishment). 那时候孩子们常常因为很小的过错而挨打。 batter to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in way that causes serious injury or damage 指连续猛击，尤指造成伤害或破坏：◆He had been badly battered around the head and face. 他被打得鼻青脸肿。◆Severe winds have been battering the coast. 狂风一直在海岸肆虐。 pound to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in a way that makes a lot of noise 指连续猛击，尤指发出砰砰的撞击声：◆Heavy rain pounded on the roof. 暴雨砰砰地砸在屋顶上。 lash to hit sb/sth with a lot of force 指猛击、狠打：◆The rain lashed at the window. 雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。 NOTE The subject of lash is often rain, wind, hail, sea or waves. * lash 的主语常为 rain、wind、hail、sea 或 waves。 hammer to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, in a way that is noisy or violent 指大声、猛烈地反复敲打、连续击打：◆He hammered the door with his fists. 他不断地用拳头擂门。 pound or hammer? 用 pound 还是 hammer？ There is not much difference in meaning between these two, but to pound is sometimes a steadier action. To hammer can be more violent and it is often used figuratively. 这两个词意思差别不大，但 pound 有时指较匀速而稳定地击打；hammer 更猛烈，且常用作比喻。 Patterns to beat/batter/pound/lash/hammer sb/sth with sth to beat/batter/pound/lash/hammer against sth to beat/batter/pound/hammer on sth to beat/batter/hammer sth down the rain/wind/sea beats/batters/pounds/lashes (at) sth ➤kick/hit ball 踢球；击球 [T] ~ sth (+ adv./prep.) (informal) to kick or hit a ball very hard 猛踢；猛击◆He hammered the ball into the net. 他一记猛射，将球踢进网。➤defeat easily 轻易打败 [T] ~ sb(informal) to defeat sb very easily 轻易打败（对方）◆Our team was hammered 5–1. 我队以 1:5 的悬殊比分败北。 ●ˌhammer aˈway at sthto work hard in order to finish or achieve sth; to keep repeating sth in order to get the result that you want 努力干；孜孜以求●ˌhammer sth↔ˈhometo emphasize a point, an idea, etc. so that people fully understand it 反复讲透，重点讲清（要点、想法等）to kick a ball hard and score a goal 用力踢球得分；把球猛踢进球门●ˌhammer sth ˈinto sbto make sb learn or remember sth by repeating it many times 反复灌输●ˌhammer ˈout sthto discuss a plan, an idea, etc. until everyone agrees or a decision is made 反复讨论出（一致意见）；充分研讨出（决定）◆to hammer out a compromise 反复讨论达成妥协to play a tune, especially on a piano, loudly and not very well （在钢琴等上）敲打出
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