| 释义 |
🔑 learnBrE /lɜːn/NAmE /lɜːrn/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they learn BrE /lɜːn/ NAmE /lɜːrn/present simple - he / she / it learns BrE /lɜːnz/ NAmE /lɜːrnz/past simple learnt BrE /lɜːnt/ NAmE /lɜːrnt/past participle learnt BrE /lɜːnt/ NAmE /lɜːrnt/past simple learned BrE /lɜːnd/ NAmE /lɜːrnd/past participle learned BrE /lɜːnd/ NAmE /lɜːrnd/ -ing form learning BrE /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/🔑 [T, I] to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience, from being taught, etc. 学；学习；学到；学会◆~ sthto learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill 学一种语言/乐器/技能◆~ sth from sb/sthI learned a lot from my father. 我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。◆~ sth from doing sthYou can learn a great deal just from watching other players. 你只要注意看其他运动员怎么做就能学到许多东西。◆~ (about sth) She's very keen to learn about Japanese culture. 她热衷于学习日本文化。◆The book is about how children learn. 这本书是有关小孩怎样学习的。◆~ to do sthHe's learning to dance. 他在学跳舞。◆Today we learnt how to use the new software. 今天我们学习了怎样使用这个新软件。Learning 表示学习、练习的词- learn 学；学习：◆He's learning Spanish/to swim. 他在学西班牙语/游泳。
- study 学习；研究：◆She studied chemistry for three years. 她学了三年化学。
- revise (BrE) (NAmE review) 复习；温习：◆In this class we'll revise/review what we did last week. 本节课我们将复习上周所学的内容。
- practise (BrE) (NAmE practice) 练习；实习：◆If you practise speaking English, you'll soon improve. 只要你练习说英语，很快就会进步。
- rehearse 排练：◆We only had two weeks to rehearse the play. 我们只有两周时间排练此剧。
Verbs usually followed by infinitives afford, agree, appear, arrange, attempt, beg, choose, consent, decide, expect, fail, happen, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, manage, mean, neglect, offer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, swear, try, want, wish 🔑 [I, T] to become aware of sth by hearing about it from sb else 听到；得知；获悉 SYN discover ◆~ of/about sthI learnt of her arrival from a close friend. 我从一位好友那里听说她到了。◆~ (that)…We were very surprised to learn (that) she had got married again.我们听说她又结婚了，感到很惊讶。◆~ who, what, etc.…We only learned who the new teacher was a few days ago. 我们几天前才得知新教师是谁。◆~ sthHow did they react when they learned the news? 他们听到这个消息有什么反应？◆it is learned that…It has been learned that 500 jobs are to be lost at the factory. 据悉工厂将要裁减 500 个工作岗位。🔑 [T] ~ sthto study and repeat sth in order to be able to remember it 记住；背熟；熟记 SYN memorize ◆We have to learn one of Hamlet's speeches for school tomorrow. 我们明天上学得背诵一段哈姆雷特的台词。🔑 [I, T] to gradually change your attitudes about sth so that you behave in a different way 认识到；意识到；（从…）吸取教训◆~ (from sth) I'm sure she'll learn from her mistakes. 我肯定她会从错误中吸取教训。◆~ (that)…He'll just have to learn (that) he can't always have his own way.他一定要明白不能老是随心所欲。◆~ to do sthI soon learned not to ask too many questions. 我很快就意识到不能问太多的问题。 ●ˌlearn (sth) the ˈhard wayto find out how to behave by learning from your mistakes or from unpleasant experiences, rather than from being told 历经挫折才懂得●learn your ˈlessonto learn what to do or not to do in the future because you have had a bad experience in the past 吸取教训●know/learn/find sth to your ˈcostto know sth because of sth unpleasant that has happened to you 付出过代价（或吃了苦头）才知道◆He's a ruthless businessman, as I know to my cost. 我吃了苦头后才知道他是个无情的商人。●you live and ˈlearnused to express surprise at sth new or unexpected you have been told （对得知的事物感到惊讶或意外）真是得活到老学到老，真想不到●show sb/know/learn the ˈropes(informal) to show sb/know/learn how a particular job should be done 向某人演示/知道/学会如何做某事 |