🔑sumAWBrE/sʌm/NAmE/sʌm/verbpresent simple - I / you / we / theysumBrE/sʌm/NAmE/sʌm/present simple - he / she / itsumsBrE/sʌmz/NAmE/sʌmz/past simplesummedBrE/sʌmd/NAmE/sʌmd/past participlesummedBrE/sʌmd/NAmE/sʌmd/ -ing formsummingBrE/ˈsʌmɪŋ/NAmE/ˈsʌmɪŋ/●ˌsumˈup●ˌsumsth↔ˈup🔑tostatethemainpointsofsthinashortandclearform总结;概括SYNsummarize◆Tosumup, therearethreemainwaysoftacklingtheproblem…概括起来说,这一问题主要有三种解决办法…◆sumupwhat…CanIjustsumupwhatwe'veagreedsofar? 我可否就我们目前已经达成的共识作个概括?conclusion
Summing up an argument总结论点
◆In conclusion, the study has provided useful insights into the issues relating to people's perception of crime.综上所述,本研究为人们对犯罪活动的认识问题提供了有益的见解。
◆Based on this study, it can be concluded that the introduction of new street lighting did not reduce reported crime.基于这项研究可以得出这样的结论:增加街道照明设备并没有使犯罪案件报案数量减少。
◆To sum up, no evidence can be found to support the view that improved street lighting reduces reported crime.总而言之,没有证据表明街道照明的改进能使犯罪案件报案数量减少。
◆The available evidence clearly leads to the conclusion that the media do have an influence on the public perception of crime.现有证据显然可以得出这一结论:公众对犯罪活动的认识确实受到媒体的影响。
◆The main conclusion to be drawn from this study is that public perception of crime is significantly influenced by crime news reporting.本研究可以得出的一个主要结论是:公众对犯罪活动的认识受到犯罪新闻报道的很大影响。
◆This study has shown that people's fear of crime is out of all proportion to crime itself.本研究表明,人们对犯罪活动的恐惧与犯罪活动本身并不相称。
◆Fear of crime is out of all proportion to the actual level of crime, and the reasons for this can be summarized as follows. First…对犯罪活动的恐惧与实际犯罪水平并不相称,其原因可归结为以下几点。第一,…
◆Overall / In general, women are more likely than men to feel insecure walking alone after dark.一般情况下,天黑后独自行走,女人比男人更容易感到不安全。
➡language bank atemphasis, first, generally(ofajudge法官) togiveasummaryofthemainfactsandargumentsinalegalcase, neartheendofatrial(审理结束前)作概述➡ related noun summing-up●ˌsumsb/sth↔ˈuptodescribeorshowthemosttypicalcharacteristicsofsb/sth, especiallyinafewwords简而言之◆Totallylazy—thatjustaboutsumshimup. 懒到家了,这大体上就是他的真实写照。toformorexpressanopinionofsb/sth估量;判断SYNsize up◆Shequicklysummedupthesituationandtookcontrol. 她很快就看出是怎么回事,并控制住局面。➡ related noun summing-up