🔑changeBrE/tʃeɪndʒ/NAmE/tʃeɪndʒ/verbpresent simple - I / you / we / theychangeBrE/tʃeɪndʒ/NAmE/tʃeɪndʒ/present simple - he / she / itchangesBrE/ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/NAmE/ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/past simplechangedBrE/tʃeɪndʒd/NAmE/tʃeɪndʒd/past participlechangedBrE/tʃeɪndʒd/NAmE/tʃeɪndʒd/ -ing formchangingBrE/ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/NAmE/ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/➤become/makedifferent(使)变化🔑[I]tobecomedifferent改变;变化◆Rickhasn'tchanged. Helooksexactlythesameashedidatschool. 里克一点儿没变,他和上学时一模一样。◆changingattitudestowardseducation不断变化的对教育的看法◆Herlifechangedcompletelywhenshewonthelottery. 买彩票中奖后她的生活完全变了。🔑[T]~sb/sthtomakesb/sthdifferent使不同◆Famehasn'treallychangedhim. 名声并没有使他有丝毫改变。◆Computershavechangedthewaypeoplework. 计算机已改变了人的工作方式。🔑[I, T]topassormakesb/sthpassfromonestateorformintoanother(使)变换,改换,变成◆Waitforthetrafficlightstochange. 等待交通灯变换颜色。◆~ (fromA) to/intoBThelightschangedfromredtogreen. 交通灯已由红变绿。◆Caterpillarschangeintobutterflies. 毛虫变成蝴蝶。◆~sb/sth (fromA) to/intoBWithawaveofhermagicwand, shechangedthefrogintoahandsomeprince. 她魔杖一挥,把青蛙变成了英俊的王子。🔑[T]~sthtostophavingonestate, positionordirectionandstarthavinganother转换;变更◆Leaveschangecolourinautumn. 树叶在秋天改变颜色。◆Thewindhaschangeddirection. 风向已经变了。◆Ourshipchangedcourse. 我们的船改变了航向。➤replace代替🔑[T]toreplaceonething, person, service, etc. withsthnewordifferent替代;替换;更换◆~sb/sthIwanttochangemydoctor. 我想另找一位医生看病。◆Thatbacktyreneedschanging. 那个后轮胎需要更换。◆~sb/sth (forsb/sth)Wechangeourcareverytwoyears. 我们的车每两年更换一次。◆Wechangedthecarforabiggerone. 我们换了一辆较大的车。◆~sth (tosth)Mariechangedhernamewhenshegotmarried. 玛丽婚后改了姓。◆Shechangedhernametohis. 她改用了他的姓氏。➤exchange交换🔑[T] () toexchangepositions, places, etc. withsbelse, sothatyouhavewhattheyhave, andtheyhavewhatyouhave互换;交换◆~sthAthalf-timetheteamschangeends. 球队在半场时交换场地。◆Canwechangeseats? 咱们可以交换一下座位吗?◆~sthwithsbCanIchangeseatswithyou? 我可以和您换一下座位吗?➤clothes衣物🔑[I, T]toputondifferentorcleanclothes换衣服;更衣◆Iwentintothebedroomtochange. 我走进卧室更衣。◆~intosthShechangedintoherswimsuit. 她换上了游泳衣。◆~outofsthYouneedtochangeoutofthosewetthings. 你该把那些湿衣服换掉。◆~sth(especiallyNAmE) Ididn'thavetimetochangeclothesbeforetheparty. 我没时间在聚会前更换衣服。◆(especiallyBrE) Ididn'thavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty(= toputdifferentclotheson). 我没时间在聚会前更换衣服。➤baby婴儿[T]~sb/sthtoputcleanclothesoracleannappy/ diaperonababy更换(衣服或尿布)◆Shecan'tevenchangeanappy. 她连换尿布都不会。◆Thebabyneedschanging. 该给婴儿换尿布了。◆Therearebabychangingfacilitiesinallourstores. 我们所有的商店都有供顾客给婴儿换尿布的地方。➤bed床[T]~sthtoputcleansheets, etc. onabed换(床单等)◆tochangethesheets换床单◆Couldyouhelpmechangethebed? 你帮我换一下床单好吗?➤money钱🔑[T]toexchangemoneyintothemoneyofanothercountry把(货币)兑换(成另一种货币)◆~sthWherecanIchangemytraveller'scheques? 哪里可以兑换旅行支票?◆~sthintosthtochangedollarsintoyen把美元兑换成日元🔑[T]toexchangemoneyforthesameamountindifferentcoinsornotes换零钱◆~sthCanyouchangea£20note? 你能把一张 20 英镑的钞票换成零钱吗?◆~sthfor/intosthtochangeadollarbillforfourquarters把一元美钞换为四个二十五分币➤goods货品🔑[T]~sth (forsth)(BrE) toexchangesththatyouhaveboughtforsthelse, especiallybecausethereissthwrongwithit; togiveacustomeranewitembecausethereissthwrongwiththeonetheyhavebought退换;掉换◆ThisshirtIbought'stoosmall—I'llhavetochangeitforabiggerone. 我买的这件衬衫太小,得换件大一点的。◆Ofcoursewe'llchangeitforalargersize, Madam. 夫人,我们当然会给您掉换件大号的。➤bus/train/plane公共汽车;火车;飞机🔑[I, T]togofromonebus, train, etc. toanotherinordertocontinueajourney换乘;转乘◆WheredoIhavetochange? 我该在哪儿换车?◆ChangeatReading (forLondon).在雷丁换车(去伦敦)。◆~sthIstoppedinMoscowonlytochangeplanes. 我为了转机才在莫斯科停留。➡ see alsounchanging●changeˈhandstopasstoadifferentowner换主人;易主;转手◆Thehousehaschangedhandsseveraltimes. 这房子已几易其主。●changehorsesinmidˈstreamtochangetoadifferentornewactivitywhileyouareinthemiddleofsthelse; tochangefromsupportingonepersonorthingtoanother中流换马;中途变卦;转而支持另外的人(或事)●changeyour/sb'sˈmind🔑tochangeadecisionoranopinion改变决定(或看法、主意)◆Nothingwillmakemechangemymind. 什么都不能让我改变主意。●changeyourˈtune(informal) toexpressadifferentopinionorbehaveinadifferentwaywhenyoursituationchanges改变口风;转变态度;变卦◆Waituntilithappenstohim—he'llsoonchangehistune. 等着瞧吧,到他遇上这事时,他很快就会改变看法了。●changeyourˈwaystostarttoliveorbehaveinadifferentwayfrombefore开始过另一种生活;换个活法●ˌchopandˈchange(BrE, informal) tokeepchangingyourmindorwhatyouaredoing变化无常;反复变换Alliteration in idiomsbelt and braces,(beat somebody) black and blue,born and bred,chalk and cheese,chop and change,done and dusted,down and dirty,in dribs and drabs,eat somebody out of house and home,facts and figures,fast and furious,first and foremost,forgive and forget,hale and hearty,hem and haw,kith and kin,mix and match,part and parcel of something,puff and pant,go to rack and ruin,rant and rave,risk life and limb,short and sweet,signed and sealed,spic and span,through thick and thin,this and that,top and tail something,tried and testedtrusted,wax and wane●aleopardcannotchangeitsˈspots(saying) peoplecannotchangetheircharacter, especiallyiftheyhaveabadcharacter本性难改;禀性难移●change/swapˈplaces (withsb) () tobeinsbelse'ssituation(与某人)交换位置,交换处境◆I'mperfectlyhappy—Iwouldn'tchangeplaceswithanyone. 我幸福极了,谁也甭想跟我交换位置。●ˌchangesth↔aˈround/ˈround🔑tomovethingsorpeopleintodifferentpositions改变…的位置◆You'vechangedallthefurniturearound. 你改变了所有家具的位置。●ˌchangeˈback (intosb/sth)toreturntoaprevioussituation, form, etc.恢复原状;还原;复原●ˌchangeˈback (intosth)totakeoffyourclothesandputonwhatyouwerewearingearlier换回(原来穿的衣服)◆Shechangedbackintoherworkclothes. 她又换上了工作服。●ˌchangesthˈback (intosth)toexchangeanamountofmoneyintothecurrencythatitwasinbefore把(钱)换回(原货币)◆Youcanchangebackunuseddollarsintopoundsatthebank. 你可以到银行把没有用掉的美元兑换回英镑。●ˌchangeˈdown(BrE) tostartusingalowergearwhenyouaredrivingacar, etc.(开车等)换低一挡,换成低速挡,降挡◆Changedownintosecond. 把车降到第二挡。●ˌchangeˈover (fromsth) (tosth)tochangefromonesystemorpositiontoanother改变系统(或位置)◆Thefarmhaschangedovertoorganicmethods. 农场已改用有机耕作方法。➡ related noun changeover●ˌchangeˈup(BrE) tostartusingahighergearwhendrivingacar, etc.(开车等)换高一挡,换成高速挡,加挡◆Changeupintofifth. 把车加到第五挡。
These are all words for money in the form of coins or paper notes.以上各词均表示金钱,包括硬币和钞票。
money money in the form of coins or paper notes指金钱,包括硬币和钞票:◆I counted the money carefully.我仔细点过这笔钱。◆Where can I change my money into dollars?什么地方能把我的钱兑换成美元?◆paper money(= money that is made of paper, not coins)纸币
cash money in the form of coins or paper notes指现金:◆How much cash do you have on you?你身上带着多少现金?◆Payments can be made by cheque or in cash.支票或现金付款均可。
money or cash?用 money 还是 cash?
If it is important to contrast money in the form of coins and notes and money in other forms, use cash.强调现金而非其他形式的货币时用 cash:◆How much money/cash do you have on you?你身上带着多少现金?◆Payments can be made by cheque or in money.◆Customers are offered a discount if they pay money.
change the money that you get back when you have paid for sth giving more money than the amount it costs; coins rather than paper money指找给的零钱、硬币:◆The ticket machine doesn't give change.自动售票机不找零。◆I don't have any small change(= coins of low value).我没有零钱。
Patterns
to draw out/get out/take out/withdraw money/cash
ready money/cash (= money that you have available to spend immediately)