释义
🔑 charge BrE /tʃɑːdʒ / NAmE /tʃɑːrdʒ / noun ➤ money 钱 🔑 [ C , U ] ~ (for sth )the amount of money that sb asks for goods and services ◆ We have to make a small charge for refreshments . ◆ admission charges ◆ Delivery is free of charge . rate charge ⬥ fee ⬥ rent ⬥ fine ⬥ fare ⬥ toll ⬥ rental These are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for sth. 以上各词均指所收取或付出的费用。
rate a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for sth 指所索取或付出的价格、费用 ： ◆ a low hourly rate of pay 按小时支付的低报酬 ◆ interest rates 利率 charge an amount of money that is asked for goods or services 指商品或服务的要价、收费 ： ◆ an admission charge 入场费 fee (rather formal an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization 指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费 ： ◆ legal fees 诉讼费 ◆ an annual membership fee 年度会费 rent an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room 指房屋租金 NOTE In American English, rent can be used to mean rental . 在美式英语中，rent 可用以表示 rental（租金） ： ◆ The weekly rent on the car was over $300. 这辆汽车每周的租金是 300 多美元。 fine a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule 指罚金、罚款 ： ◆ a parking fine 违规停车罚款 fare the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc. 指乘坐公共汽车、飞机、出租车等的费用 toll an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge 指道路、桥梁的通行费 rental an amount of money that you have to pay to use sth for a particular period of time 指租金 rent or rental? 用 rent 还是 rental？ In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental . In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items. 在英式英语中，rent 只指房屋租金，其他物品的租金用 rental。在美式英语中，rent 可指以上两种租金；但指其他物品的租金时，较常用 rental。 Patterns (a) rate/charge/fee/rent/fine/fare/toll/rental for sth (a) rate/charge/fee/rent/toll/rental on sth at a rate/charge/fee/rent/fare/rental of… for a charge/fee to pay (a) rate/charge/fee/rent/fine/fare/toll/rental to charge (a) rate/fee/rent/fare/toll/rental [ C , U ] (NAmE informal = account (3 , charge account , credit account ◆ Would you like to put that on your charge ? ◆ 'Are you paying cash ?' 'No , it'll be a charge .' ➤ of crime /sth wrong 罪行；过失 🔑 [ C , U ] an official claim made by the police that sb has committed a crime ◆ criminal charges ◆ a murder /an assault charge ◆ He will be sent back to England to face a charge of (= to be on trial for ) armed robbery . ◆ They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper and settle out of court . ◆ After being questioned by the police , she was released without charge . Criminal justice 刑事审判 Breaking the law 犯法 break/violate/obey/uphold the law 违反/违背/遵守/维护法律 be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud 因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判 be arrested/ (especially NAmE indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especially US felony charges 因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪 be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting 因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕 be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especially NAmE homicide/four counts of fraud 被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪 face two charges of indecent assault 面临两项猥亵罪的指控 admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth) 承认（对某事的）罪责/责任 deny the allegations/claims/charges 否认指控 confess to a crime 坦白罪行 grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail 准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃 The legal process 法律程序 stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial 受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判 take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court 把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事 face/avoid/escape prosecution 面临/免于/逃脱起诉 seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel 寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师 hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial 开庭；出庭；休庭 sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury 担任/影响/说服陪审团 sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock 坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席 plead guilty/not guilty to a crime 认罪；不认罪 be called to/enter (BrE the witness box 被召唤进入/进入证人席 take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE the witness stand 出庭作证；让某人出庭作证 call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness 传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人 give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb 提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据 raise/withdraw/overrule an objection 提出/撤销/否决异议 reach a unanimous/majority verdict 作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决 return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death 作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决 convict/acquit the defendant of the crime 宣判被告有罪/无罪 secure a conviction/your acquittal 获得有罪/无罪判决 lodge/file an appeal 提出上诉 appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict 对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决 Sentencing and punishment 判刑与惩罚 pass sentence on sb 宣布对某人的判决 carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence 会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑 receive/be given the death penalty 被判死刑 be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail) 被判十年（监禁） carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment) 会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁 be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder 因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁 do/serve time/ten years 服刑；服十年徒刑 be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison 被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱 be/put sb/spend X years on death row 在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年 be granted/be denied/break (your) parole 获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定 ➡ collocations crime 🔑 [ C ] a statement accusing sb of doing sth wrong or bad SYN allegation ◆ She rejected the charge that the story was untrue . ◆ Be careful you don't leave yourself open to charges of political bias . ➤ responsibility 职责 🔑 [ U ] a position of having control over sb /sth ; responsibility for sb /sth ◆ She has charge of the day -to -day running of the business . ◆ They left the au pair in charge of the children for a week . ◆ He took charge of the farm after his father's death . ◆ I'm leaving the school in your charge . [ C ] (formal or humorous a person that you have responsibility for and care for ➤ electricity 电 [ C , U ] the amount of electricity that is put into a battery or carried by a substance ◆ a positive /negative charge battery , charge , conduct , connect , electricity , generate , insulate , power , switch , wire
the act of putting electricity into a battery or the time when this happens ◆ He put his phone on charge .➤ rush /attack 猛冲；攻击 [ C ] a sudden rush or violent attack , for example by soldiers , wild animals or players in some sports ◆ He led the charge down the field . ➤ explosive 炸药 [ C ] the amount of explosive needed to fire a gun or make an explosion ➡ see also depth charge ➤ strong feeling 强烈感情 [ sing. ] the power to cause strong feelings ◆ the emotional charge of the piano piece ➤ task 任务 [ sing. ] (formal a task or duty ◆ His charge was to obtain specific information . ● bring /press /prefer ˈcharges against sb (law 法律 to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court ● get a ˈcharge out of sth (NAmE to get a strong feeling of excitement or pleasure from sth 🔑 charge BrE /tʃɑːdʒ / NAmE /tʃɑːrdʒ / verb present simple - I / you / we / they charge BrE /tʃɑːdʒ / NAmE /tʃɑːrdʒ / present simple - he / she / it charges BrE /ˈtʃɑːdʒɪz / NAmE /ˈtʃɑːrdʒɪz / past simple charged BrE /tʃɑːdʒd / NAmE /tʃɑːrdʒd / past participle charged BrE /tʃɑːdʒd / NAmE /tʃɑːrdʒd / -ing form charging BrE /ˈtʃɑːdʒɪŋ / NAmE /ˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ / ➤ money 钱 🔑 [ T , I ] to ask an amount of money for goods or a service ◆ ~ sth for sth What did they charge for the repairs ? ◆ The restaurant charged £20 for dinner . ◆ ~ sb for sth We won't charge you for delivery . ◆ ~ sth at sth Calls are charged at 36p per minute . ◆ ~ sb sth (for sth )He only charged me half price . ◆ ~ for sth Do you think museums should charge for admission ? ◆ ~ (sb ) to do sth The bank doesn't charge to stop a payment . 🔑 [ T ] to record the cost of sth as an amount that sb has to pay ◆ ~ sth to sth They charge the calls to their credit -card account . ◆ (NAmE ~ sth Don't worry . I'll charge it (= pay by credit card . ➤ with crime /sth wrong 犯罪；过失 🔑 [ T ] to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court ◆ ~ sb Several people were arrested but nobody was charged . ◆ ~ sb with sth /with doing sth He was charged with murder . arrest , charge , cordon , detain , detective , interrogate , plain clothes , police , raid , undercover
[ T ] ~ sb (with sth /with doing sth )(formal to accuse sb publicly of doing sth wrong or bad ◆ Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty . ➤ rush /attack 猛冲；攻击 [ I , T ] to rush forward and attack sb /sth ◆ The bull put its head down and charged . ◆ ~ (at ) sb /sth We charged at the enemy . 🔑 [ I ] + adv ./prep . to rush in a particular direction ◆ The children charged down the stairs . ◆ He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on . ➤ with electricity 电 🔑 [ T ] to pass electricity through sth so that it is stored there ◆ ~ sth Before use , the battery must be charged . ◆ I need to charge my phone .◆ ~ sth up The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling . ➤ with responsibility /task 职责；任务 [ T ] (usually passive 通常用于被动语态 (formal to give sb a responsibility or task ◆ ~ sb with sth The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region . ◆ ~ sb with doing sth The governing body is charged with managing the school within its budget . ➤ with strong feeling 强烈感情 [ T ] (usually passive 通常用于被动语态 ~ sth (with sth )(literary to fill sb with an emotion ◆ The room was charged with hatred . ➤ glass 玻璃杯 [ T ] ~ sth (BrE formal to fill a glass ◆ Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom ! ➤ gun 枪 [ T ] ~ sth (old use to load a gun
