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单词	tear
释义	verb noun noun 🔑 tear1BrE /teə(r)/NAmE /ter/  ➡  see also tear2 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they tear BrE /teə(r)/ NAmE /ter/present simple - he / she / it tears BrE /teəz/ NAmE /terz/past simple tore BrE /tɔː(r)/ NAmE /tɔːr/past participle torn BrE /tɔːn/ NAmE /tɔːrn/ -ing form tearing BrE /ˈteərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈterɪŋ/➤damage 损坏🔑 [T, I] to damage sth by pulling it apart or into pieces or by cutting it on sth sharp; to become damaged in this way 撕裂；撕碎；扯破；戳破 SYN rip ◆~ (sth) (+ adv./prep.) I tore my jeans on the fence. 我的牛仔裤被篱笆划破了。◆I tore a hole in my jeans. 我的牛仔裤剐了个窟窿。◆He tore the letter in two. 他把信撕成两半。◆a torn handkerchief 撕破的手帕◆Careful—the fabric tears very easily. 小心，这种织物一撕就破。◆~ sth + adj. I tore the package open. 我把包裹撕开。 [T] ~ sth in sthto make a hole in sth by force 撕开，划成，刺出，扯开（裂口或洞） SYN rip ◆The blast tore a hole in the wall. 墙被炸开了个洞。➤remove from sth/sb 移开🔑 [T] ~ sth + adv./prep. to remove sth from sth else by pulling it roughly or violently 拉掉；撕掉；拔掉；扯掉 SYN rip ◆The storm nearly tore the roof off. 暴风雨差一点儿把屋顶掀掉。◆I tore another sheet from the pad. 我从本子上又撕下一张纸。◆He tore his clothes off (= took them off quickly and carelessly) and dived into the lake. 他把衣服从身上扯下，一头跳入湖中。 [T] to pull yourself/sb away by force from sb/sth that is holding you or them 挣开；拽开；夺去；揪走◆~ yourself/sb from sb/sthShe tore herself from his grasp. 她挣脱了他紧紧抓着她的手。◆~ yourself/sb + adj. He tore himself free. 他挣脱了。➤injure muscle 损伤肌肉 [T] ~ sthto injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much 拉伤；拽伤◆a torn ligament 拉伤的韧带➤move quickly 快速移动 [I] + adv./prep. to move somewhere very quickly or in an excited way 飞跑；狂奔；疾驰◆He tore off down the street. 他沿大街飞奔。◆A truck tore past the gates. 卡车从大门前疾驰而过。➤-torn 受…伤害 (in adjectives 构成形容词) very badly affected or damaged by sth 深受…之苦的；饱经…摧残的◆to bring peace to a strife-torn country 给一个饱经变乱创伤的国家带来和平◆a strike-torn industry 深受罢工困扰的行业  ➡  see also war-torn ●tear sb/sth aˈpart, to ˈshreds, to ˈbits, etc.to destroy or defeat sb/sth completely or criticize them or it severely 彻底毁灭；彻底打败；严厉批评◆We tore the other team apart in the second half. 我们在下半场把对方球队打得落花流水。◆The critics tore his last movie to shreds. 影评家把他最近的一部影片说得一无是处。●ˌtear at your ˈheart●ˌtear your ˈheart out(formal) to strongly affect you in an emotional way 使伤心；使心如刀绞；使愁肠寸断●tear your ˈhair (out)(informal) to show that you are very angry or anxious about sth （因发怒、焦急而）撕扯自己的头发◆She's keeping very calm—anyone else would be tearing their hair out. 她依旧泰然自若，换作别人早急坏了。●(be in) a tearing ˈhurry/ˈrush(especially BrE)(to be) in a very great hurry 匆忙；急匆匆；风风火火●be torn (between A and B)to be unable to decide or choose between two people, things or feelings （在两者间）难以选择，左右为难◆I was torn between my parents and my friend. 我在父母和朋友之间左右为难。●tear sb ˈoff a strip●tear a ˈstrip off sb(BrE, informal) to speak angrily to sb who has done sth wrong 怒斥；把…骂得狗血喷头●ˌthat's ˈtorn it(BrE, informal) used to say that sth has happened to spoil your plans （表示计划受挫）这可糟了●ˌtear/ˌrip the ˈheart out of sthto destroy the most important part or aspect of sth 摧毁…的核心●tear/rip sb ˌlimb from ˈlimb(often humorous) to attack sb very violently 猛烈攻击某人●break/cut/tear (sb/sth) ˈloose from sb/sthto separate yourself or sb/sth from a group of people or their influence, etc. （使）摆脱，挣脱◆The organization broke loose from its sponsors. 那家机构摆脱了赞助商。◆He cut himself loose from his family. 他摆脱了家庭的束缚。●(all) in one ˈpiece(informal) safe; not damaged or hurt, especially after a journey or dangerous experience 安然无恙（尤指旅行或经历危险之后）◆They were lucky to get home in one piece. 他们能平安返家真是幸运。●in ˈshredsvery badly damaged 损害严重 SYN in tatters ◆Her nerves were in shreds. 她的神经崩溃了。◆The country's economy is in shreds. 国家经济已是百孔千疮。torn in many places 破破烂烂的◆The document was in shreds on the floor. 那份文件在地上，已经破烂不堪。 ●ˌtear sb↔aˈpart/ˈupto make sb feel very unhappy or worried 使不快；使担心 SYN rip sb apart ◆It tears me apart to think I might have hurt her feelings. 一想到我可能伤害了她的感情，我就感到痛心。●ˌtear sth↔aˈpartto destroy sth violently, especially by pulling it to pieces 撕毁；撕碎◆The dogs tore the fox apart. 几条狗把那只狐狸撕成了碎片。to make people in a country, an organization or other place fight or argue with each other 使四分五裂；使分崩离析◆Racial strife is tearing our country apart. 种族冲突把我们国家搞得四分五裂。to search a place, making it look untidy and causing damage 把（某处）翻得凌乱不堪 SYN rip sth apart ◆They tore the room apart, looking for money. 他们为了找钱，把房间翻得乱七八糟。●ˈtear at sthto pull or cut sth violently so that it tears 撕裂；扯开；撕破◆He tore at the meat with his bare hands. 他徒手撕肉。●ˌtear yourself aˈway (from sth)●ˌtear sth aˈway (from sth)to leave somewhere even though you would prefer to stay there; to take sth away from somewhere 依依不舍地离开；忍痛离去；把…拿走◆Dinner's ready, if you can tear yourself away from the TV. 开饭了，别舍不得离开电视了。◆She was unable to tear her eyes away from him (= could not stop looking at him). 她恋恋不舍地望着他。●ˌtear sth↔ˈdownto pull or knock down a building, wall, etc. 拆毁，拆除（建筑物、墙等） SYN demolish ●ˌtear ˈinto sb/sthto attack sb/sth physically or with words 攻击；袭击；痛斥；抨击to start doing sth with a lot of energy 积极投入◆They tore into their food as if they were starving. 他们狼吞虎咽地吃起饭来，好像饿坏了似的。●ˌtear sb↔ˈup = tear sb/sth apart, to shreds, to bits, etc. ●ˌtear sth↔ˈup 🔑to destroy a document, etc. by tearing it into pieces 撕毁，撕碎（文件等） SYN rip sth up ◆She tore up all the letters he had sent her. 她把他寄给她的信都撕了。◆(figurative) He accused the leader of tearing up the party's manifesto (= of ignoring it). 他谴责领导人无视党的宣言。 🔑 tear1BrE /teə(r)/NAmE /ter/  ➡  see also tear2 nouna hole that has been made in sth by tearing 破洞；裂口；裂缝◆This sheet has a tear in it. 这条床单上有个破洞。●ˌwear and ˈtearthe damage to objects, furniture, property, etc. that is the result of normal use （正常使用造成的）磨损，损耗，损坏◆The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear. 保险单不保正常使用所造成的坏损。 Rhyming pairs in idioms doom and gloom, fair and square, high and dry, huff and puff, name and shame, slice and dice, thrills and spills, wear and tear, wheel and deal, wine and dine 🔑 tear2BrE /tɪə(r)/NAmE /tɪr/ noun [usually pl.]  ➡  see also tear1 a drop of liquid that comes out of your eye when you cry 眼泪；泪珠；泪水◆A tear rolled down his face. 一滴眼泪沿他的面颊流下来。◆She left the room in tears (= crying). 她哭着离开了房间。◆He suddenly burst into tears (= began to cry). 他突然放声大哭起来。◆As he listened to the music, his eyes filled with tears. 他听着音乐，眼睛里噙着泪水。◆Their story will move you to tears (= make you cry). 他们的故事会使你感动得落泪。◆They reduced her to tears (= made her cry, especially by being cruel or unkind). 他们弄得她哭起来了。◆Ann wiped a tear from her eye. 安擦去眼里的泪水。◆The memory brought a tear to her eye (= made her cry). 她想起这事便热泪盈眶。◆Most of the audience was on the verge of tears. 大多数观众都快流泪了。◆I was close to tears as I told them the news. 我告诉他们这一消息时都快要哭了出来。◆Desperately she fought back the tears (= tried not to cry). 她竭力忍住没让眼泪流出来。◆to shed tears of happiness 喜极而泣◆tears of pain, joy, etc.痛苦、喜悦等的泪水◆The tears welled up in his eyes. 他热泪盈眶。▸ teary BrE /ˈtɪəri/NAmE /ˈtɪri/ adjective◆teary eyes 泪眼◆a teary smile/goodbye 含泪的微笑；挥泪告别●blood, sweat and ˈtearsvery hard work; a lot of effort 血汗；艰苦奋斗●bored ˈstiff●bored to ˈdeath/ˈtears●bored out of your ˈmind(informal) extremely bored 厌烦透了的；极其厌倦的●ˈcrocodile tearsif sb sheds(= cries) crocodile tears, they pretend to be sad about sth, but they are not really sad at all 鳄鱼的眼泪；假慈悲●ˌend in ˈtears(BrE, informal) if you say that sth will end in tears, you are warning sb that what they are doing will have an unhappy or unpleasant result （告诫时说）以痛苦而告终，结局悲惨
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