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单词 hold
释义
verb
noun
🔑 holdBrE /həʊld/NAmE /hoʊld/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they hold BrE /həʊld/ NAmE /hoʊld/present simple - he / she / it holds BrE /həʊldz/ NAmE /hoʊldz/past simple held BrE /held/ NAmE /held/past participle held BrE /held/ NAmE /held/ -ing form holding BrE /ˈhəʊldɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/➤in hand/arms 手；双臂🔑 [T] ~ sb/sth (+ adv./prep.) to carry sth; to have sb/sth in your hand, arms, etc. 拿着；抓住；抱住；夹着◆She was holding a large box. 她提着一只大箱子。◆I held the mouse by its tail. 我抓着耗子的尾巴倒提起来。◆The girl held her father's hand tightly. 女孩紧紧地拉着她父亲的手。◆He was holding the baby in his arms. 他抱着婴儿。◆The winning captain held the trophy in the air. 获胜队的队长把奖杯高举到空中。◆We were holding hands (= holding each other's hands). 我们手拉着手。◆The lovers held each other close. 这对恋人紧紧相拥着。holdhold on ⬥ cling ⬥ clutch ⬥ grip ⬥ grasp ⬥ clasp ⬥ hang on

These words all mean to have sb/sth in your hands or arms. 以上各词均表示抓住、抱住。

  • hold to have sb/sth in your hand or arms 指抓住、抱住、托住、夹住：◆She was holding a large box. 她提着一只大箱子。◆I held the baby gently in my arms. 我把婴儿轻轻地抱在怀里。
  • hold on (to sb/sth) to continue to hold sb/sth; to put your hand on sb/sth and not take your hand away 指抓紧、不放开：◆Hold on and don't let go until I say so. 握紧，我让你松手时才松开。
  • cling to hold on to sb/sth tightly, especially with your whole body 尤指用身体紧抱、紧握、抓紧：◆Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris. 生还者紧紧抱住漂浮在水面上的残骸。
  • clutch to hold sb/sth tightly, especially in your hand; to take hold of sth suddenly 尤指用手抓紧、紧握、抱紧、突然抓住：◆She stood there, the flowers still clutched in her hand. 她站在那里，手里仍然紧握着花束。◆He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch. 他感到自己滑了一下，便一把抓住一根树枝。
  • grip to hold on to sth very tightly with your hand 指用手紧握、紧抓：◆Grip the rope as tightly as you can. 尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。
  • grasp to take hold of sth firmly 指抓紧、抓牢：◆He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. 他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。 NOTE The object of grasp is often sb's hand or wrist. * grasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或 wrist。
  • clasp (formal) to hold sb/sth tightly in your hand or in your arms 指紧握、攥紧、抱紧：◆They clasped hands(= held each other's hands). 他们相互紧握着对方的手。◆She clasped the children in her arms. 她把孩子紧紧地搂在怀里。 NOTE The object of clasp is often your hands, sb else's hand or another person. * clasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或另一个人。
  • hang on (to sth) to hold on to sth very tightly, especially in order to support yourself or stop yourself from falling 尤指为支撑自己或防止跌倒而紧紧抓住某物：◆Hang on tight. We're off! 抓紧，我们出发了！

Patterns

  • to hold/clutch/grip/clasp sth in your hand/hands
  • to hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth in your arms
  • to hold/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sth
  • to hold/cling/hang on
  • to hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth to you
  • to hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tightly
  • to hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp sb/sth firmly
  • to hold/hold on to/clutch/grip/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tight
🔑 [T] ~ sthto put your hand on part of your body, usually because it hurts 抱住，捂住，按住（受伤的身体部位等）◆She groaned and held her head. 她呻吟着，用手抱住头。➤in position 位置🔑 [T] to keep sb/sth in a particular position 使保持（在某位置）◆~ sth (+ adv./prep.) Hold your head up. 抬起头来。◆Hold this position for a count of 10. 保持这个姿势别动，数到 10。◆The wood is held in position by a clamp. 这木头用夹钳固定住了。◆I had to hold my stomach in (= pull the muscles flat) to zip up my jeans. 我得把肚皮收紧才能拉上牛仔裤的拉链。◆~ sth + adj. I'll hold the door open for you. 我会把门给你开着的。➤support 支撑🔑 [T] ~ sb/sthto support the weight of sb/sth 支撑…的重量◆I don't think that branch will hold your weight. 我觉得那根树枝撑不住你的重量。➤contain 容纳；包含🔑 [T] ~ sth/sbto have enough space for sth/sb; to contain sth/sb 容纳；包含◆This barrel holds 25 litres. 这只桶能盛 25 升。◆The plane holds about 300 passengers. 这架飞机可容纳大约 300 名乘客。➤sb prisoner 监禁🔑 [T] to keep sb and not allow them to leave 监禁；拘留◆~ sbPolice are holding two men in connection with last Thursday's bank raid. 警方拘留了两名与上星期四的银行抢劫案有关的男子。◆~ sb + nounHe was held prisoner for two years. 他被囚禁了两年。➤control 控制 [T] ~ sthto defend sth against attack; to have control of sth 守卫；控制◆The rebels held the radio station. 叛乱者占据了电台。➤remain 保持 [I] to remain strong and safe or in position 承受住；坚持住；保持原位◆They were afraid the dam wouldn't hold. 他们担心大坝会承受不住。 [I] to remain the same 保持不变◆How long will the fine weather hold? 好天气会持续多久？◆If their luck holds, they could still win the championship. 如果他们的好运持续下去，他们仍能赢得冠军。➤keep 使持续🔑 [T] ~ sthto keep sb's attention or interest 使（注意力或兴趣）持续不减；吸引住◆There wasn't much in the museum to hold my attention. 博物馆中没有很多让我感兴趣的东西。 [T] ~ sth (at sth) to keep sth at the same level, rate, speed, etc. 使保持同样程度（或比率、速度等）◆Hold your speed at 70. 把速度保持在 70。🔑 [T] ~ sthto keep sth so that it can be used later 保存；存储◆records held on computer 存在计算机中的记录◆Our solicitor holds our wills. 律师保存着我们的遗嘱。◆We can hold your reservation for three days. 您的预订我们可以保留三天。➤own 拥有🔑 [T] ~ sth(rather formal) to own or have sth 拥有；持有◆Employees hold 30% of the shares. 雇员持有 30% 的股份。➤job 工作🔑 [T] ~ sthto have a particular job or position 担任；任职◆How long has he held office? 他任职有多久了？➤record/title 纪录；称号🔑 [T] ~ sthto have sth you have gained or achieved 获得；赢得◆Who holds the world record for the long jump? 跳远世界纪录的保持者是谁？◆She held the title of world champion for three years. 她保持了三年的世界冠军头衔。➤opinion 意见 [T] to have a belief or an opinion about sb/sth 怀有，持有（信念、意见）◆~ sthHe holds strange views on education. 他对教育的看法不同寻常。◆~ sb/sth + adv./prep./adj. She is held in high regard by her students (= they have a high opinion of her). 学生对她评价很高。◆firmly-held beliefs 坚定的信念 [T] (formal) to consider that sth is true 认为；相信◆~ that…I still hold that the government's economic policies are mistaken. 我仍然认为政府的经济政策是错误的。◆~ sb/sth + adj. Parents will be held responsible for their children's behaviour. 父母将要对孩子的行为负责。◆be held to be sthThese vases are held to be the finest examples of Greek art. 这些花瓶被视为希腊艺术的最佳典范。➤meeting 会议🔑 [T, usually passive] ~ sthto have a meeting, competition, conversation, etc. 召开；举行；进行◆The meeting will be held in the community centre. 会议将在社区活动中心举行。◆It's impossible to hold a conversation with all this noise. 噪音这么大，根本没法进行交谈。➤road/course 道路；路线 [T] ~ the road(of a vehicle 机动车) to be in close contact with the road and easy to control, especially when driven fast （尤指高速行驶时）平稳行驶 [T] ~ a course(of a ship or an aircraft 船或飞机) to continue to move in a particular direction 保持航线➤in music 音乐 [T] ~ sthto make a note continue for a particular time 延长，继续唱（某音符）➤on telephone 电话 [I, T] to wait until you can speak to the person you have telephoned （打电话时）等待，不挂断◆That extension is busy right now. Can you hold? 分机现在占线。您能等一会吗？◆~ the lineShe asked me to hold the line. 她要我别挂断电话。

area code, call, dial, engaged, hold, line, message, phone, ring off ring2, voicemail

➤stop 停止 [T] ~ sthused to tell sb to stop doing sth or not to do sth 停下；不要做◆Hold your fire! (= don't shoot) 别开枪！◆Hold the front page! (= don't print it until a particular piece of news is available) 把头版暂时空着！◆(NAmE, informal) Give me a hot dog, but hold the (= don't give me any) mustard. 给我来份热狗，但别加芥末。 HELP Most idioms containing hold are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example hold the fort is at fort. 大多数含 hold 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 hold the fort 在词条 fort 下。●hold ˈgoodto be true 正确；适用◆The same argument does not hold good in every case. 同样的论点并非在所有的情况下都适用。●ˈhold it(informal) used to ask sb to wait, or not to move 稍等；别动◆Hold it a second—I don't think everyone's arrived yet. 请稍候，我想人还没有到齐。●there is no ˈholding sba person cannot be prevented from doing sth 阻拦不住某人◆Once she gets on to the subject of politics there's no holding her. 她一谈起政治就滔滔不绝。 ●ˌhold sth aˈgainst sbto allow sth that sb has done to make you have a lower opinion of them 因某人的所为而对其评价低◆I admit I made a mistake—but don't hold it against me. 我承认我做错了，但别因此而看不起我。●ˌhold sb/sth↔ˈback🔑 to prevent sb/sth from moving forward or crossing sth 拦阻；阻挡◆The police were unable to hold back the crowd. 警察阻拦不住人群。🔑 to prevent the progress or development of sb/sth 妨碍进展◆Do you think that mixed-ability classes hold back the better students? 你认为把能力参差的学生混在一班会妨碍高水平学生进步吗？●ˌhold sth↔ˈback🔑 to not tell sb sth they want or need to know 不透露（情况）；隐瞒◆to hold back information 隐瞒信息🔑 to stop yourself from expressing how you really feel 抑制，控制（感情等）；不露声色◆She just managed to hold back her anger. 她勉强压住了自己的怒火。◆He bravely held back his tears. 他勇敢地没让眼泪流出来。●ˌhold ˈback (from doing sth)●ˌhold sb ˈback (from doing sth)to hesitate or to make sb hesitate to act or speak （使）犹豫，踌躇◆She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 她踌躇着，不知如何说出这一可怕的消息。◆I wanted to tell him the truth, but something held me back. 我本想告诉他真实情况，但又开不了口。●ˌhold sb↔ˈdownto prevent sb from moving, using force 按住某人◆It took three men to hold him down. 三个人才把他制伏了。to prevent sb from having their freedom or rights 剥夺某人的自由（或权利）◆The people are held down by a repressive regime. 人民受到了专制政权的压迫。●ˌhold sth↔ˈdownto keep sth at a low level 使保持低水平◆The rate of inflation must be held down. 通货膨胀率必须控制在低水平。 [no passive] to keep a job for some time 保住（工作、职位）◆He was unable to hold down a job after his breakdown. 他精神崩溃以后就没能保住工作。 [no passive] (NAmE, informal) to limit sth, especially a noise 限制（尤指噪音）◆Hold it down, will you? I'm trying to sleep! 小点声行吗？我要睡觉！●ˌhold ˈforthto speak for a long time about sth in a way that other people might find boring 喋喋不休；大发议论●ˌhold sth↔ˈinto not express how you really feel 克制，忍住（真实感情）◆to hold in your feelings/anger 不流露感情；忍住怒火 OPP let out ●ˌhold ˈoff(of rain or a storm 雨或风暴) to not start 不开始；延迟◆The rain held off just long enough for us to have our picnic. 雨还好，等到我们用完野餐才下起来。to not do sth immediately 推迟◆We could get a new computer now or hold off until prices are lower. 我们现在就可以买新计算机，不然就等到降价再说。◆hold off doing sthCould you hold off making your decision for a few days? 你能推迟几天再作决定吗？●ˌhold sb/sth↔ˈoffto stop sb/sth defeating you 战胜；克服◆She held off all the last-minute challengers and won the race in a new record time. 她最后一刻甩掉了所有对手，以新的纪录赢得了赛跑冠军。●ˌhold ˈon🔑 (informal) used to tell sb to wait or stop 等着；停住 SYN wait ◆Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 稍等一下，让我喘口气。◆Hold on! This isn't the right road. 等一下！这条路不对。🔑 to survive in a difficult or dangerous situation （在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住◆They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们勉强坚持到救援到来。🔑 (informal) used on the telephone to ask sb to wait until they can talk to the person they want （电话用语）别挂断，等一下◆Can you hold on? I'll see if he's here. 等一下行吗？我去看看他在不在。●ˌhold sth↔ˈonto keep sth in position 固定◆These nuts and bolts hold the wheels on. 这些螺母和螺栓把轮子固定住了。◆The knob is only held on by sticky tape. 这个旋钮只是用胶带粘住的。●ˌhold ˈon (to sth/sb) 🔑●ˌhold ˈon to sth/sb 🔑 [no passive] to keep holding sth/sb 抓紧；不放开◆Hold on and don't let go until I say so. 握紧，等我让你松手时再松开。◆He held on to the back of the chair to stop himself from falling. 他扶住椅子后背，以免摔倒。holdhold on ⬥ cling ⬥ clutch ⬥ grip ⬥ grasp ⬥ clasp ⬥ hang on

These words all mean to have sb/sth in your hands or arms. 以上各词均表示抓住、抱住。

  • hold to have sb/sth in your hand or arms 指抓住、抱住、托住、夹住：◆She was holding a large box. 她提着一只大箱子。◆I held the baby gently in my arms. 我把婴儿轻轻地抱在怀里。
  • hold on (to sb/sth) to continue to hold sb/sth; to put your hand on sb/sth and not take your hand away 指抓紧、不放开：◆Hold on and don't let go until I say so. 握紧，我让你松手时才松开。
  • cling to hold on to sb/sth tightly, especially with your whole body 尤指用身体紧抱、紧握、抓紧：◆Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris. 生还者紧紧抱住漂浮在水面上的残骸。
  • clutch to hold sb/sth tightly, especially in your hand; to take hold of sth suddenly 尤指用手抓紧、紧握、抱紧、突然抓住：◆She stood there, the flowers still clutched in her hand. 她站在那里，手里仍然紧握着花束。◆He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch. 他感到自己滑了一下，便一把抓住一根树枝。
  • grip to hold on to sth very tightly with your hand 指用手紧握、紧抓：◆Grip the rope as tightly as you can. 尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。
  • grasp to take hold of sth firmly 指抓紧、抓牢：◆He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. 他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。 NOTE The object of grasp is often sb's hand or wrist. * grasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或 wrist。
  • clasp (formal) to hold sb/sth tightly in your hand or in your arms 指紧握、攥紧、抱紧：◆They clasped hands(= held each other's hands). 他们相互紧握着对方的手。◆She clasped the children in her arms. 她把孩子紧紧地搂在怀里。 NOTE The object of clasp is often your hands, sb else's hand or another person. * clasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或另一个人。
  • hang on (to sth) to hold on to sth very tightly, especially in order to support yourself or stop yourself from falling 尤指为支撑自己或防止跌倒而紧紧抓住某物：◆Hang on tight. We're off! 抓紧，我们出发了！

Patterns

  • to hold/clutch/grip/clasp sth in your hand/hands
  • to hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth in your arms
  • to hold/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sth
  • to hold/cling/hang on
  • to hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth to you
  • to hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tightly
  • to hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp sb/sth firmly
  • to hold/hold on to/clutch/grip/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tight
●ˌhold ˈon to sth●ˌhold ˈonto sthto keep sth that is an advantage for you; to not give or sell sth to sb else 保住（优势）；不送（或不卖）某物◆You should hold on to your oil shares. 你应该继续保留住你的石油股份。◆She took an early lead in the race and held on to it for nine laps. 赛跑一开始她便冲到了前面，并一直保持领先了九圈。🔑 to keep sth for sb else or for longer than usual （替别人或更长时间地）保存某物◆I'll hold on to your mail for you until you get back. 你回来之前我将一直替你保管邮件。●ˌhold ˈoutto last, especially in a difficult situation 维持；坚持◆We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out. 我们可以在这里一直待到我们的储备品用完。to resist or survive in a dangerous or difficult situation 抵抗；幸存◆The rebels held out in the mountains for several years. 反叛分子在山区顽抗了几年。●ˌhold ˈout sthto offer a chance, hope or possibility of sth 提供机会；给予希望；使有可能◆Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering. 医生对她的痊愈不抱很大的希望。●ˌhold sth↔ˈout 🔑to put your hand or arms, or sth in your hand, towards sb, especially to give or offer sth 伸出手（或胳膊）；递出东西◆I held out my hand to steady her. 我伸出手扶住她。◆He held out the keys and I took them. 他伸手把钥匙递过来，我接了。●ˌhold ˈout for sth [no passive] to cause a delay in reaching an agreement because you hope you will gain sth （为得到利益）拖延达成协议◆The union negotiators are holding out for a more generous pay settlement. 工会谈判代表拖延着，以期达成较优厚的薪酬协议。●ˌhold ˈout on sb(informal) to refuse to tell or give sb sth 拒绝告诉（或给予）某人●ˌhold sth↔ˈover [usually passive] to not deal with sth immediately; to leave sth to be dealt with later 搁置；推迟 SYN postpone ◆The matter was held over until the next meeting. 这件事被推迟到下次会议。to show a film/movie, play, etc. for longer than planned 延长（电影、戏剧等）的上演期◆The movie proved so popular it was held over for another week. 这部电影十分受欢迎，因此又继续上演了一周。●ˌhold sth ˈover sbto use knowledge that you have about sb to threaten them or make them do what you want 以某事要挟（或威逼）某人●ˈhold sb to sthto make sb keep a promise 要求某人遵守诺言to stop an opposing team scoring more points, etc. than you 压住对方；不让对方（的得分等）超过己方◆The league leaders were held to a 0–0 draw. 联赛积分领先的队伍被逼成了 0:0 的平局。●ˌhold toˈgether●ˌhold sth↔toˈgetherto remain, or to keep sth, united （使）保持团结◆A political party should hold together. 一个政党应当团结一致。◆It's the mother who usually holds the family together. 使全家人凝聚在一起的通常是母亲。(of an argument, a theory or a story 论点、理论或故事) to be logical or consistent 合乎逻辑；连贯◆Their case doesn't hold together when you look at the evidence. 你看一下证据就知道他们的论点前后不一致。  ➡  compare hang together at hang verb if a machine or an object holds together or sth holds it together, the different parts stay together so that it does not break （机器、物品）完好无损●ˌhold ˈupto remain strong and working effectively 支持住；承受住；支撑得住◆She's holding up well under the pressure. 她承受住了压力。●ˌhold sb/sth↔ˈup [often passive] 🔑 to support sb/sth and stop them from falling 搀扶；支撑；举起；抬起🔑 to delay or block the movement or progress of sb/sth 延迟；阻碍◆An accident is holding up traffic. 一场事故造成了交通阻塞。◆My application was held up by the postal strike. 我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。  ➡  related noun hold-up (1) to use or present sb/sth as an example 举出（例子）；提出（作为榜样）◆She's always holding up her children as models of good behaviour. 她总是举例说自己的孩子表现如何好。◆His ideas were held up to ridicule. 他的想法被当成了笑料。●ˌhold up ˈsthto steal from a bank, shop/store, etc. using a gun 持枪抢劫（银行、商店等）  ➡  related noun hold-up (2) ●ˈhold with sth [no passive] (used in negative sentences or in questions 用于否定句或疑问句) to agree with sth 同意；赞成 SYN approve ◆I don't hold with the use of force. 我不赞成使用武力。◆hold with doing sthThey don't hold with letting children watch as much TV as they want. 他们不赞成让孩子随心所欲地看太多电视。
🔑 holdBrE /həʊld/NAmE /hoʊld/ noun➤with hand 用手🔑 [sing., U] the action of holding sb/sth; the way you are holding sb/sth 抓；握；拿；支撑 SYN grip ◆His hold on her arm tightened. 他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。◆She tried to keep hold of the child's hand. 她尽力拉住那孩子的手不放。◆Make sure you've got a steady hold on the camera. 一定要拿稳相机。➤in sport 体育运动 [C] a particular way of holding sb, especially in a sport such as wrestling or in a fight 持；握；抓；抱；（尤指摔跤、打斗中的）擒拿法◆The wrestler put his opponent into a head hold. 那位摔跤手给对手来了个头部擒拿。➤power/control 权力；控制 [sing.] ~ (on/over sb/sth) influence, power or control over sb/sth 影响；权威；控制◆What she knew about his past gave her a hold over him. 她知道他的过去，所以能够控制他。◆He struggled to get a hold of his anger. 他竭力压制自己的怒火。  ➡  see also stranglehold ➤in climbing 攀登 [C] a place where you can put your hands or feet when climbing 支撑点（可手攀或脚踏的地方）  ➡  see also foothold, handhold, toehold ➤on ship/plane 船；飞机
 [C] the part of a ship or plane where the goods being carried are stored 货舱●catch, get, grab, take, etc. (a) ˈhold of sb/sthto have or take sb/sth in your hands 抓住；拿着；握着；握住◆He caught hold of her wrists so she couldn't get away. 他抓住她的手腕，使她无法挣脱。◆Lee got hold of the dog by its collar. 李拉住了狗的项圈。◆Quick, grab a hold of that rope. 快，抓住那条绳子。◆Gently, she took hold of the door handle and turned it. 她轻轻地握住门把手扭动了它。●get ˈhold of sbto contact or find sb 和某人联系；找到某人◆Where have you been? I've been trying to get hold of you all day. 你去哪了？我一整天都在找你。●get ˈhold of sthto find sth that you want or need 找到所需要的东西◆I need to get hold of Tom's address. 我需要找到汤姆的地址。◆It's almost impossible to get hold of tickets for the final. 几乎不可能搞到决赛的门票。to learn or understand sth 学会；理解●ˌno ˌholds ˈbarredwith no rules or limits on what sb is allowed to do 不加约束；没有限制●on ˈholddelayed until a later time or date 推迟；中断◆She put her career on hold to have a baby. 她中断了事业以便生孩子。◆The project is on hold until more money is available. 这项工程暂停，等到有更多的资金时再进行。if a person on the telephone is put on hold, they have to wait until the person that they want to talk to is free （电话接通后）等某人接电话●take (a) ˈholdto begin to have complete control over sb/sth; to become very strong 开始完全控制；变得十分强大◆Panic took hold of him and he couldn't move. 他突然惊慌得动弹不得。◆They got out of the house just before the flames took hold. 他们就在大火吞噬房子之前逃了出来。◆It is best to treat the disease early before it takes a hold. 最好还是病向浅中医。●get (hold of) the ˌwrong end of the ˈstick(BrE, informal) to understand sth in the wrong way 误解；误会
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更新时间：2025/5/18 15:13:34