These words all mean to shout or say sth loudly or suddenly. 以上各词均含突然大声喊叫、说话之义。

• call to shout or say sth loudly to attract sb's attention 指大声呼叫或说话以吸引注意：◆I thought I heard someone calling. 我仿佛听见有人在呼喊。
• cry out (sth) to shout sth loudly, especially when you need help or are in trouble 尤指需要帮助或陷入困境时大声呼喊：◆She cried out for help. 她大声呼救。◆I cried out his name. 我大声呼唤他的名字。
• exclaim to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially because of a strong emotion 尤指因强烈的情感而突然大声说话：◆'It isn't fair!' he exclaimed angrily. “这不公平！” 他气愤地喊道。
• blurt to say sth suddenly and without thinking carefully enough 指脱口而出：◆He blurted out the answer without thinking. 他不假思索脱口说出了答案。
• burst out to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially with a lot of emotion 尤指突然激动地大声喊叫：◆'He's a bully!' the little boy burst out. “他欺负人！” 小男孩突然大叫。

Patterns

• to call/cry out/exclaim/blurt out (sth) to sb
• to call/cry out for sth
• to cry out/exclaim in/with sth
• to call/cry out/exclaim/blurt out/burst out suddenly
• to call/cry out/exclaim/burst out loudly