释义
🔑 live1 BrE /lɪv / NAmE /lɪv / verb present simple - I / you / we / they live BrE /lɪv / NAmE /lɪv / present simple - he / she / it lives BrE /lɪvz / NAmE /lɪvz / past simple lived BrE /lɪvd / NAmE /lɪvd / past participle lived BrE /lɪvd / NAmE /lɪvd / -ing form living BrE /ˈlɪvɪŋ / NAmE /ˈlɪvɪŋ / ➡ see also live 2 ➤ in a place 在某地 🔑 [ I ] + adv ./prep . to have your home in a particular place 住;居住◆ to live in a house 住在一座房子里◆ Where do you live ? 你住在什么地方?◆ She needs to find somewhere to live . 她需要找个住的地方。◆ We used to live in London . 我们过去住在伦敦。◆ Both her children still live at home . 她的两个孩子仍住在家里。◆ (informal ) Where do these plates live (= where are they usually kept ) ? 这些盘子通常放哪儿?➤ be alive 活着 🔑 [ I ] to remain alive 生存;活着◆ The doctors said he only had six months to live . 医生说他只能活六个月了。◆ Spiders can live for several days without food . 蜘蛛几天不吃食依然可存活。◆ ~ to do sth She lived to see her first grandchild . 她一直活到抱上第一个孙子。🔑 [ I ] to be alive , especially at a particular time (尤指在某时期)活着◆ When did Handel live ? 亨德尔是什么时期的人?◆ He's the greatest player who ever lived . 他是史上最出色的运动员。➤ type of life 生活方式 🔑 [ I , T ] to spend your life in a particular way (以某种方式)生活,过日子◆ He lived in poverty most of his life . 他大半辈子过的都是穷日子。◆ ~ sth She lived a very peaceful life . 她过着十分宁静的生活。◆ + noun She lived and died a single woman . 她过了一辈子的独身生活。➤ be remembered 被记住 🔑 [ I ] to continue to exist or be remembered 继续存在;留存;被铭记 SYN remain ◆ This moment will live in our memory for many years to come . 这一时刻将在我们的记忆中留存许多年。◆ Her words have lived with me all my life . 她的话我一辈子都铭记着。➤ have excitement 兴奋 [ I ] to have a full and exciting life 享受充实而令人兴奋的生活◆ I don't want to be stuck in an office all my life —I want to live ! 我不想一辈子都憋在办公室里,我要享受人生乐趣!● ˌlive and ˈbreathe sth to be very enthusiastic about sth 热衷于(某事)◆ He just lives and breathes football . 他非常热衷于足球。● live and ˈlet live (saying ) used to say that you should accept other people's opinions and behaviour even though they are different from your own 自己活也让别人活;宽以待人;互相宽容● live by your ˈwits to earn money by clever or sometimes dishonest means 靠耍小聪明赚钱;(有时)靠玩花招捞钱● live (from ) ˌhand to ˈmouth to spend all the money you earn on basic needs such as food without being able to save any money 仅够糊口度日● live in the ˈpast to behave as though society , etc . has not changed , when in fact it has 仿佛生活在过去;落伍● live in ˈsin (old-fashioned or humorous ) to live together and have a sexual relationship without being married 未婚同居;姘居● live it ˈup (informal ) to enjoy yourself in an exciting way , usually spending a lot of money 尽情欢乐;狂欢;纵情挥霍享乐● live a ˈlie to keep sth important about yourself a secret from other people , so that they do not know what you really think , what you are really like , etc . 过两面人的生活;过骗人的生活;为人虚伪● live off the fat of the ˈland to have enough money to be able to afford expensive things , food , drink , etc . 过奢侈的生活;锦衣玉食● live off the ˈland to eat whatever food you can grow , kill or find yourself 靠耕种(或狩猎)为生● ˌlive to fight another ˈday (saying ) used to say that although you have failed or had a bad experience , you will continue (虽已失败或经历很糟但仍要)改日再战,卷土重来● you haven't ˈlived used to tell sb that if they have not had a particular experience their life is not complete (表示若没有某种经历生活便不完整)你白活了◆ You've never been to New York ? You haven't lived ! 你从未去过纽约?你真是白活了!● you live and ˈlearn used to express surprise at sth new or unexpected you have been told (对得知的事物感到惊讶或意外)真是得活到老学到老,真想不到● be (living ) on borrowed ˈtime to still be alive after the time when you were expected to die 活过寿限;大限已近to be doing sth that other people are likely to soon stop you from doing 做很快就会遭到制止的事;好景不长● be /live in clover (informal ) to have enough money to be able to live a very comfortable life 过舒适优裕的生活● how the other half ˈlives the way of life of a different social group , especially one much richer than you 另一类人的生活方式(尤指比自己富有得多的人)● lead /live the life of ˈRiley (old-fashioned , often disapproving ) to live an enjoyable and comfortable life with no problems or responsibilities 无忧无虑地生活;安逸地生活;舒适愉快地生活● long live sb /sth used to say that you hope sb /sth will live or last for a long time …万岁;…万古长青● people (who live ) in glass houses shouldn't throw ˈstones (saying ) you should not criticize other people , because they will easily find ways of criticizing you 身居玻璃房,投石招祸殃;自身毛病多,勿挑他人错● be /live in each other's ˈpockets (BrE ) if two people are in each other's pockets , they are too close to each other or spend too much time with each other 过从甚密;形影不离● live /sleep ˈrough (BrE ) to live or sleep outdoors , usually because you have no home and no money 风餐露宿(通常因为无家可归或贫穷)◆ young people sleeping rough on the streets 露宿街头的年轻人 ● ˈlive by sth to follow a particular belief or set of principles 按照(某信念或原则)生活◆ That's a philosophy I could live by . 那就是我所信奉的人生哲学。● ˈlive by doing sth to earn money or to get the things you need by doing a particular thing 靠做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需)◆ a community that lives by fishing 靠捕鱼为生的群体● ˌlive sth↔ˈdown to be able to make people forget about sth embarrassing you have done 能使人忘却(做过的令人尴尬的事)◆ She felt so stupid . She'd never be able to live it down . 她觉得自己做了傻事,恐怕永远无法挽回自己的面子了。● ˈlive for sb /sth to think that sb /sth is the main purpose of or the most important thing in your life 以…为主要生活目的;为…而活着◆ She lives for her work . 她活着是为了工作。◆ After his wife died , he had nothing to live for . 妻子去世后,他便没有了生活目标。● ˌlive ˈin to live at the place where you work or study 住在工作(或学习)的地方◆ They have an au pair living in . 他们有个互惠女生住在家里。 ➡ see also live-in ● ˈlive off sb /sth (often disapproving ) to receive the money you need to live from sb /sth because you do not have any yourself 靠…过活;依赖…生活◆ She's still living off her parents . 她还在靠父母养活。◆ to live off welfare 靠救济过活● ˈlive off sth to have one particular type of food as the main thing you eat in order to live 以吃…为生◆ He seems to live off junk food . 他好像靠吃垃圾食品为生。● ˌlive ˈon to continue to live or exist 继续活着;继续存在◆ She died ten years ago but her memory lives on . 她十年前就去世了,但她还留在人们的记忆中。● ˈlive on sth 🔑 to eat a particular type of food to live 以吃…为生◆ Small birds live mainly on insects . 小鸟主要靠吃昆虫为生。(often disapproving ) to eat only or a lot of a particular type of food 仅以(一种食物)为主要食物◆ She lives on burgers . 她只喜欢吃汉堡包。🔑 to have enough money for the basic things you need to live 靠(…钱)生活◆ You can't live on forty pounds a week . 你靠每周四十英镑没法过活。● ˌlive ˈout to live away from the place where you work or study 不住在工作(或学习)的地方◆ Some college students will have to live out . 有些大学生将不得不住在校外。● ˌlive ˈout sth to actually do what you have only thought about doing before 实践(以前想要做的事)◆ to live out your fantasies 实现梦想to spend the rest of your life in a particular way (以某种方式)度过余生◆ He lived out his days alone . 他独自度过余生。● ˌlive ˈthrough sth 🔑 to experience a disaster or other unpleasant situation and survive it 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存◆ He has lived through two world wars . 他经历了两次世界大战。● ˈlive together (also ˈlive with sb ) 🔑 to live in the same house 在一起生活🔑 to share a home and have a sexual relationship without being married 未婚同居;姘居 SYN cohabit ● ˌlive ˈup to sth to do as well as or be as good as other people expect you to 达到,符合,不辜负(他人的期望)◆ He failed to live up to his parents' expectations . 他辜负了父母的期望。◆ The team called 'The No -Hopers' certainly lived up to its name . 叫做 “无望者” 的球队果真名副其实。● ˈlive with sb = live together ● ˈlive with sth to accept sth unpleasant 忍受,容忍(不快的事)◆ I just had to learn to live with the pain . 我不得不学会忍受痛苦。 🔑 live2 BrE /laɪv / NAmE /laɪv / ➡ see also live 1 adjective [ usually before noun ] ➤ not dead 活的 🔑 living ; not dead 活的◆ live animals 活动物◆ the number of live births (= babies born alive ) 活产婴儿数◆ We saw a real live rattlesnake ! 我们看见了一条活生生的响尾蛇! Adjectives that only come before a noun all-round , antenatal , aspiring , chief , dedicated , eventual , express , high-flying , live 2 , lone , mere , mitigating , rogue , sheer , standout , ulterior , utter ➤ not recorded 非录制 🔑 (of a broadcast 广播 ) sent out while the event is actually happening , not recorded first and broadcast later 现场直播的;实况转播的◆ live coverage of the World Cup 世界杯赛的实况转播 🔑 (of a performance 表演 ) given or made when people are watching , not recorded 现场演出的◆ The club has live music most nights . 该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。◆ a live recording made at Wembley Arena 温布利运动场的现场录音◆ the band's new live album 这个乐队新出的演唱会专辑◆ It was the first interview I'd done in front of a live audience (= with people watching ) . 那是我首次在观众面前做现场采访。➤ electricity 电 (of a wire or device 电线或装置 ) connected to a source of electrical power 连着电源的;通电的◆ That terminal is live . 那个端子有电。 ➤ bullets /matches 子弹;火柴 still able to explode or light ; ready for use 仍可爆炸的;仍可点燃的;随时可用的◆ live ammunition 实弹➤ coals 煤块 live coals are burning or are still hot and red 燃烧着的;仍灼热发红的➤ yogurt 酸奶 live yogurt still contains the bacteria needed to turn milk into yogurt 含乳酸菌的➤ question /subject 问题;话题 of interest or importance at the present time 当前所关心的;时下重大的◆ Pollution is still very much a live issue . 污染仍然是目前让人非常关注的问题。➤ Internet 互联网 (of an electronic link 电子链接 ) functioning correctly , so that it is connected to another document or page on the Internet 有效的;功能正常的;活的◆ Here are some live links to other aviation -related web pages . 这是另外一些航空相关网页的有效链接。● a live ˈwire a person who is lively and full of energy 活跃而精力充沛的人;生龙活虎的人 🔑 live2 BrE /laɪv / NAmE /laɪv / ➡ see also live 1 adverb broadcast at the time of an actual event ; played or recorded at an actual performance 在现场直播;在现场表演(或录制)◆ The show is going out live . 这场演出正在实况直播。● go ˈlive (computing 计算机 ) (of a computer system , website , etc . 计算机系统、网站等 ) to become operational (= ready to be used ) 正式投入运行;正式上线