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单词 farm
释义
noun
verb
🔑 farmBrE /fɑːm/NAmE /fɑːrm/ noun🔑
an area of land, and the buildings on it, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals 农场a 200-hectare farm 一个 200 公顷的农场a farm worker/labourer 农场工人farm buildings/machinery 农场建筑物;农业机械to live/work on a farm 在农场居住/工作Farming 农场经营

Growing food and raising animals 种植粮食和饲养动物

  • plant trees/seeds/crops/vines/barley 植树;播种;种庄稼;种植葡萄树;种大麦
  • grow/produce corn/wheat/rice/fruit 种植/生产玉米/小麦/大米/水果
  • plough/ (NAmE) plow land/a field 耕地;犁田
  • sow/harvest seeds/crops/fields 播种/收获谷粒/农作物/庄稼
  • spread manure/fertilizer on sth 给…施撒粪肥/肥料
  • cultivate/irrigate/water/contaminate crops/plants/fields/land 耕作/灌溉/浇灌/污染庄稼/植物/田地/土地
  • damage/destroy/lose your crop 损害/毁坏/损失农作物
  • ripen/pick fruit/berries/grapes 催熟/采摘水果/浆果/葡萄
  • press/dry/ferment grapes 压榨/晾干/发酵葡萄
  • grind/thresh grain/corn/wheat 磨/打谷物/玉米/小麦
  • raise/rear/keep chickens/poultry/cattle/pigs 饲养鸡/家禽/牛/猪
  • raise/breed/feed/graze livestock/cattle/sheep 饲养/喂养/放养家畜/牛/羊
  • kill/slaughter livestock 屠宰家畜
  • preserve/smoke/cure/salt meat 防腐保存/熏/加工贮藏/用盐腌制肉

Modern farming 现代农场经营

  • run a fish farm/an organic dairy 经营养鱼场/有机乳品场
  • engage in/be involved in intensive (pig/fish) farming 从事集约型(生猪/渔业)养殖
  • use/apply (chemical/organic) fertilizer/insecticides/pesticides 使用(化学/有机)肥料/杀虫剂
  • begin/do/conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops 开始/进行转基因作物的田间试验
  • grow/develop GM crops/seeds/plants/foods 种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/粮食
  • fund/invest in genetic engineering/research 资助/投资基因工程/研究
  • improve/increase crop yields 提高/增加粮食产量
  • face/suffer from/alleviate food shortages 面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺
  • label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms) 给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签
  • eliminate/reduce farm subsidies 取消/减少农业补贴
  • oppose/be against factory farming/GM food 反对工厂化养殖/转基因食品
  • promote/encourage/support organic/sustainable farming 促进/鼓励/支持有机/可持续农耕

arable, barn, crop, cultivate, dairy, fallow, farm, graze, livestock, tractor

🔑 (also farm·house) the main house on a farm, where the farmer lives 农舍 (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a place where particular fish or animals are bred 养殖场;饲养场a trout/mink/pig farm 鳟鱼养殖场;水貂饲养场;养猪场   see also battery farm, collective farm, dairy noun (1) , factory farm, funny farm, health farm, truck farm, wind farm bet the farm/ranch on sth(NAmE, informal) to risk everything you have on an investment, a bet, etc. 赌上全部身家The company bet the farm on the new marketing model, only to find that it wasn't successful.公司把全部身家都赌在了新的营销模式上,结果却并不成功。
🔑 farmBrE /fɑːm/NAmE /fɑːrm/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they farm BrE /fɑːm/ NAmE /fɑːrm/present simple - he / she / it farms BrE /fɑːmz/ NAmE /fɑːrmz/past simple farmed BrE /fɑːmd/ NAmE /fɑːrmd/past participle farmed BrE /fɑːmd/ NAmE /fɑːrmd/ -ing form farming BrE /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/ [I, T] to use land for growing crops and/or keeping animals 务农;种田;从事畜牧业The family has farmed in Kent for over two hundred years. 这个家族在肯特务农两百多年了。~ sthThey farm dairy cattle. 他们饲养奶牛。He farmed 200 acres of prime arable land. 他耕种了 200 英亩良田。organically farmed produce 有机种植农产品buy the ˈfarm(NAmE, informal) to die 死;死亡 ˌfarm sb↔ˈout (to sb)(disapproving) to arrange for sb to be cared for by other people 托(别人)照看某人ˌfarm sth↔ˈout to sbto send out work for other people to do 把工作包给(某人)The company farms out a lot of work to freelancers. 这家公司把大量工作包给了自由职业者。
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更新时间:2025/5/17 15:21:12