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单词 clutch
释义
verb
noun
clutchBrE /klʌtʃ/NAmE /klʌtʃ/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they clutch BrE /klʌtʃ/ NAmE /klʌtʃ/present simple - he / she / it clutches BrE /ˈklʌtʃɪz/ NAmE /ˈklʌtʃɪz/past simple clutched BrE /klʌtʃt/ NAmE /klʌtʃt/past participle clutched BrE /klʌtʃt/ NAmE /klʌtʃt/ -ing form clutching BrE /ˈklʌtʃɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈklʌtʃɪŋ/ [T, I] to hold sb/sth tightly 紧握;抱紧;抓紧 SYN grip ~ sth (+ adv./prep.) He clutched the child to him. 他紧紧地抱住小孩。She stood there, the flowers still clutched in her hand. 她站在那里,手里仍然紧握着花束。+ adv./prep. I clutched on to the chair for support.我紧紧抓住椅子撑着身体。holdhold onclingclutchgripgraspclasphang on

These words all mean to have sb/sth in your hands or arms. 以上各词均表示抓住、抱住。

  • hold to have sb/sth in your hand or arms 指抓住、抱住、托住、夹住She was holding a large box. 她提着一只大箱子。I held the baby gently in my arms. 我把婴儿轻轻地抱在怀里。
  • hold on (to sb/sth) to continue to hold sb/sth; to put your hand on sb/sth and not take your hand away 指抓紧、不放开Hold on and don't let go until I say so. 握紧,我让你松手时才松开。
  • cling to hold on to sb/sth tightly, especially with your whole body 尤指用身体紧抱、紧握、抓紧Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris. 生还者紧紧抱住漂浮在水面上的残骸。
  • clutch to hold sb/sth tightly, especially in your hand; to take hold of sth suddenly 尤指用手抓紧、紧握、抱紧、突然抓住She stood there, the flowers still clutched in her hand. 她站在那里,手里仍然紧握着花束。He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch. 他感到自己滑了一下,便一把抓住一根树枝。
  • grip to hold on to sth very tightly with your hand 指用手紧握、紧抓Grip the rope as tightly as you can. 尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。
  • grasp to take hold of sth firmly 指抓紧、抓牢He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. 他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。 NOTE The object of grasp is often sb's hand or wrist. * grasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或 wrist。
  • clasp (formal) to hold sb/sth tightly in your hand or in your arms 指紧握、攥紧、抱紧They clasped hands(= held each other's hands). 他们相互紧握着对方的手。She clasped the children in her arms. 她把孩子紧紧地搂在怀里。 NOTE The object of clasp is often your hands, sb else's hand or another person. * clasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或另一个人。
  • hang on (to sth) to hold on to sth very tightly, especially in order to support yourself or stop yourself from falling 尤指为支撑自己或防止跌倒而紧紧抓住某物Hang on tight. We're off! 抓紧,我们出发了!

Patterns

  • to hold/clutch/grip/clasp sth in your hand/hands
  • to hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth in your arms
  • to hold/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sth
  • to hold/cling/hang on
  • to hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth to you
  • to hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tightly
  • to hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp sb/sth firmly
  • to hold/hold on to/clutch/grip/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tight
[T, I] to take hold of sth suddenly, because you are afraid or in pain (因害怕或痛苦)突然抓住~ sthHe gasped and clutched his stomach. 他喘着气突然按住自己的胃部。~ at sb/sth(figurative) Fear clutched at her heart. 她突然感到一阵恐惧袭上心头。clutch/grasp at ˈstrawsto try all possible means to find a solution or some hope in a difficult or unpleasant situation, even though this seems very unlikely (在危难中)抓救命稻草,不放过任何微小的机会holdhold onclingclutchgripgraspclasphang on

These words all mean to have sb/sth in your hands or arms. 以上各词均表示抓住、抱住。

  • hold to have sb/sth in your hand or arms 指抓住、抱住、托住、夹住She was holding a large box. 她提着一只大箱子。I held the baby gently in my arms. 我把婴儿轻轻地抱在怀里。
  • hold on (to sb/sth) to continue to hold sb/sth; to put your hand on sb/sth and not take your hand away 指抓紧、不放开Hold on and don't let go until I say so. 握紧,我让你松手时才松开。
  • cling to hold on to sb/sth tightly, especially with your whole body 尤指用身体紧抱、紧握、抓紧Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris. 生还者紧紧抱住漂浮在水面上的残骸。
  • clutch to hold sb/sth tightly, especially in your hand; to take hold of sth suddenly 尤指用手抓紧、紧握、抱紧、突然抓住She stood there, the flowers still clutched in her hand. 她站在那里,手里仍然紧握着花束。He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch. 他感到自己滑了一下,便一把抓住一根树枝。
  • grip to hold on to sth very tightly with your hand 指用手紧握、紧抓Grip the rope as tightly as you can. 尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。
  • grasp to take hold of sth firmly 指抓紧、抓牢He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. 他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。 NOTE The object of grasp is often sb's hand or wrist. * grasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或 wrist。
  • clasp (formal) to hold sb/sth tightly in your hand or in your arms 指紧握、攥紧、抱紧They clasped hands(= held each other's hands). 他们相互紧握着对方的手。She clasped the children in her arms. 她把孩子紧紧地搂在怀里。 NOTE The object of clasp is often your hands, sb else's hand or another person. * clasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或另一个人。
  • hang on (to sth) to hold on to sth very tightly, especially in order to support yourself or stop yourself from falling 尤指为支撑自己或防止跌倒而紧紧抓住某物Hang on tight. We're off! 抓紧,我们出发了!

Patterns

  • to hold/clutch/grip/clasp sth in your hand/hands
  • to hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth in your arms
  • to hold/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sth
  • to hold/cling/hang on
  • to hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth to you
  • to hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tightly
  • to hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp sb/sth firmly
  • to hold/hold on to/clutch/grip/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tight
ˈclutch/ˈcatch at sth/sbto try to quickly get hold of sth/sb 试图一把抓住 SYN grab
clutchBrE /klʌtʃ/NAmE /klʌtʃ/ noun
[C] the pedal in a car or other vehicle that you press with your foot so that you can change gear (汽车等换挡用的)离合器踏板Put your foot on the clutch. 把你的脚放在离合器踏板上。Driving 驾驶

Having a car 拥有一辆汽车

  • have/own/ (BrE) run a car 有一辆汽车
  • ride a motorcycle/motorbike 骑摩托车
  • drive/prefer/use an automatic/a manual/ (NAmE, informal) a stick shift 开/喜欢/用自动挡/手动挡汽车
  • have/get your car serviced/fixed/repaired 给汽车做一次保养/维修一下/修理一下
  • buy/sell a used car/ (especially BrE) a second-hand car 买/卖二手车
  • take/pass/fail a (BrE) driving test/ (both NAmE) driver's test/road test 参加/通过/未通过驾照考试/道路考试
  • get/obtain/have/lose/carry a/your (BrE) driving licence/ (NAmE) driver's license 得到/拥有/丢失/携带驾照

Driving 驾驶

  • put on/fasten/ (NAmE) buckle/wear/undo your seat belt/safety belt 系上/解开安全带
  • put/turn/leave the key in the ignition 把钥匙插进点火开关;转动钥匙点火;把钥匙留在点火开关
  • start the car/engine 发动汽车/引擎
  • (BrE) change/ (NAmE) shift/put sth into gear 换挡;挂上挡
  • press/put your foot on the brake pedal/clutch/accelerator 踩刹车/离合器/油门
  • release the clutch/ (especially BrE) the handbrake/ (both NAmE) the emergency brake/the parking brake 松开离合器/手刹
  • drive/park/reverse the car 驾车;停车;倒车
  • (BrE) indicate left/right 示意左转/右转
  • (especially NAmE) signal that you are turning left/right 示意左转/右转
  • take/miss (BrE) the turning/ (especially NAmE) the turn 拐弯;错过拐弯处
  • apply/hit/slam on the brake(s) 踩刹车;猛踩刹车
  • beep/honk/ (especially BrE) toot/ (BrE) sound your horn 按喇叭

Problems and accidents 问题及事故

  • a car skids/crashes (into sth)/collides (with sth) 车打滑/撞上(某物)/(与某物)相撞
  • swerve to avoid an oncoming car/a pedestrian 猛地转弯以避开迎面来的车/行人
  • crash/lose control of the car 撞车;车失控
  • have/be in/be killed in/survive a car crash/a car accident/ (NAmE) a car wreck/a hit-and-run 出车祸/肇事逃逸事故;在车祸/肇事逃逸事故中丧生;幸免于车祸/肇事逃逸事故
  • be run over/knocked down by a car/bus/truck 被汽车/公交车/大卡车轧过/撞倒
  • dent/hit (BrE) the bonnet/ (NAmE) the hood 撞凹/撞上引擎盖
  • break/crack/shatter (BrE) the windscreen/ (NAmE) the windshield 打碎挡风玻璃
  • blow/ (especially BrE) burst/puncture (BrE) a tyre/ (NAmE) a tire 爆胎;扎破轮胎
  • get/have (BrE) a flat tyre/a flat tire/a puncture 胎瘪了;轮胎被扎破了
  • inflate/change/fit/replace/check a tyre/tire 给轮胎充气;更换/安装/更换/检查轮胎

Traffic and driving regulations 交通法规

  • be caught in/get stuck in/sit in a traffic jam 遇上堵车
  • cause congestion/tailbacks/traffic jams/gridlock 引起交通堵塞
  • experience/face lengthy delays 经历/面临长时间的延误
  • beat/avoid the traffic/the rush hour 避开交通高峰时段
  • break/observe/ (NAmE) drive the speed limit 超速行驶;遵守速度限制;限速行驶
  • be caught on (BrE) a speed camera 被测速摄像机逮住
  • stop sb for/pull sb over for/ (BrE, informal) be done for speeding 因超速被要求停车/停靠路边/被逮住
  • (both informal) run/ (BrE) jump a red light/the lights 闯红灯
  • be arrested for/charged with (BrE) drink-driving/ (both US) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI) 因酒后驾车/醉酒驾车被逮捕/起诉
  • be banned/ (BrE) disqualified from driving 被禁止驾车;被取消驾驶资格
[C] a device in a machine that connects and disconnects working parts, especially the engine and the gears (尤指发动机和排挡的)离合器The car needs a new clutch. 这辆车需要换一个新的离合器了。a ~ of sth [sing.] a group of people, animals or things 一群(人或动物);一批(物品)He's won a whole clutch of awards. 他获了一大堆奖。clutches [pl.] (informal) power or control 势力范围;控制;掌管He managed to escape from their clutches. 他设法摆脱了他们的控制。Now that she had him in her clutches, she wasn't going to let go. 她既然已经把他控制在自己手里,就不打算让他脱身。 [C, usually sing.] a tight hold on sb/sth 攫住;紧紧抓住 SYN grip (figurative) She felt the sudden clutch of fear. 她突然感到一阵恐惧。 [C] a group of eggs that a bird lays at one time; the young birds that come out of a group of eggs at the same time (一次下的)一窝蛋;(同时孵出的)一窝小鸟 [C] (especially NAmE) = clutch bag
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更新时间:2025/5/15 6:49:12