英语单词“cold”的翻译、意思、音标，是什么意思-英汉词典-毫安网

单词

cold

释义

adjective

noun

adverb

🔑 cold

BrE

/kəʊld/

NAmE

/koʊld/

adjective

(

cold·er

cold·est

)

➤low temperature 低温

🔑

having a lower than usual temperature; having a temperature lower than the human body 寒冷的；冷的

◆

I'm cold. Turn the heating up. 我觉得冷，把暖气温度调高一点。

◆

feel/look cold

感觉/看起来冷

◆

cold hands and feet 冷手凉脚

◆

a cold room/house 寒冷的房间/屋子

◆

hot and cold water in every room 每个房间都供给的冷热水

◆

Isn't it cold today? 今天真冷，是不是？

◆

It's freezing cold. 天气寒冷彻骨。

◆

get/turn colder

变得更冷

◆

bitterly cold

weather 严寒的天气

◆

the coldest May on record 有记载以来最冷的五月

◆

(

BrE

)

The water has gone cold. 水已变凉。

➤food/drink 食物；饮料

🔑

not heated; cooled after being cooked 未热过的；已凉的；冷却的

◆

a cold drink 冷饮

◆

Hot and cold food is available in the cafeteria. 自助餐厅有冷热食物供应。

◆

cold chicken for lunch 午餐的鸡肉冷盘

coldcool ⬥ freezing ⬥ chilly ⬥ lukewarm ⬥ tepid

These words all describe sb/sth that has a low temperature. 以上各词均表示温度低。

cold having a temperature that is lower than usual or lower than the human body; (of food or drink) not heated; cooled after being cooked 指寒冷的、冷的，（食物、饮料）凉的、冷的：◆I'm cold. Turn the heating up. 我觉得冷，把暖气温度调高一点。◆Outside it was bitterly cold. 外面非常寒冷。◆a cold wind 寒风◆hot and cold water 热水和凉水◆It's cold chicken for lunch. 午餐有鸡肉冷盘。
cool (often approving) fairly cold, especially in a pleasant way 指凉爽的、凉快的：◆a long cool drink 一大口冷饮◆We found a cool place to sit. 我们找了一个凉快的地方坐下来。
freezing extremely cold; having a temperature below 0° Celsius 指极冷的、冰冻的、冰点以下的：◆It's absolutely freezing outside. 外面冷得不得了。◆I'm freezing! 我要冻僵了！
chilly (rather informal) too cold to be comfortable 指寒冷的、阴冷的：◆Bring a coat. It might turn chilly later. 带件大衣，过一会儿天气可能会变冷。
lukewarm (often disapproving) slightly warm, sometimes in an unpleasant way 指微温的、不冷不热的、温吞的：◆Her coffee was now lukewarm. 她的咖啡变得微温。
tepid (often disapproving) slightly warm, sometimes in an unpleasant way 指微温的、不冷不热的、温吞的：◆a jug of tepid water 一壶温水

lukewarm or tepid? 用 lukewarm 还是 tepid？

There is really no difference in meaning or use between these words. 以上两词在含义和用法上无实际区别。

Patterns

to feel/get cold/cool/chilly
cold/cool/freezing/chilly air/weather
a cold/cool/freezing/chilly wind
cold/cool/freezing/lukewarm/tepid water
a cold/cool/lukewarm/tepid shower/bath
cold/lukewarm/tepid tea/coffee/food
a cold/cool drink
It's cold/chilly/freezing outside.

➤unfriendly 不友好

🔑

(of a person 人) without emotion; unfriendly 冷漠的；不友好的

◆

to give sb a

cold look/stare/welcome

冷冷地看某人一眼/瞪着某人/迎接某人

◆

Her manner was cold and distant. 她的态度冷漠而疏远。

◆

He was staring at her with cold eyes. 他用冷漠的眼光盯着她。

➤light/colours 光线；颜色

🔑

seeming to lack warmth, in an unpleasant way 冷的；冷色的；寒色的

◆

clear cold light 清寒的光

◆

cold grey skies 冷灰色的天空

➤route 路径

not easy to find 不易发现的

◆

The police followed the robbers to the airport but then the trail went cold. 警察追踪抢劫犯到了机场，但是后来却失去了他们的踪迹。

➤in games 游戏

used in children's games to say that the person playing is not close to finding a person or thing, or to guessing the correct answer （儿童游戏中）离目标远的，未猜中的

➤unconscious 失去知觉

out ~

[

not before noun

]

(

informal

)

unconscious 失去知觉

◆

He was knocked out cold in the second round. 他在第二轮中被击倒，失去了知觉。

➤facts 事实

the ~ facts/truth

facts with nothing added to make them more interesting or pleasant 真实的；客观的

➡ see also

coldly

coldness

●a cold ˈfish

a person who seems unfriendly and without strong emotions 冷漠无情的人

●get/have cold ˈfeet

(

informal

)

to suddenly become nervous about doing sth that you had planned to do 临阵胆怯；畏缩

◆

He was going to ask her but he got cold feet and said nothing. 他本来是想问她的，可事到临头他却胆怯得什么也没有说。

●give sb the cold ˈshoulder

(

informal

)

to treat sb in an unfriendly way 冷漠对待；使受到冷遇

➡ see also

cold-shoulder

●in cold ˈblood

acting in a way that is deliberately cruel; with no pity 残忍地；蓄意地；冷酷地；无情地

◆

to kill sb in cold blood 残忍地杀害某人

●in the cold light of day

when you have had time to think calmly about sth; in the morning when things are clearer 有时间冷静考虑时；在头脑更清醒些的第二天早晨

◆

These things always look different in the cold light of day. 这些事情在冷静地考虑后总会显得不同。

●leave sb ˈcold

to fail to affect or interest sb 未打动某人；无法引起某人的兴趣

◆

Most modern art leaves me cold. 大多数的现代艺术引不起我的兴趣。

●pour/throw cold ˈwater on sth

to give reasons for not being in favour of sth; to criticize sth 泼冷水；批评；责备

●make sb's blood run cold

to make sb very frightened or fill them with horror 使某人不寒而栗（或毛骨悚然）

●blow hot and ˈcold (about sth)

(

informal

)

to change your opinion about sth often 拿不定主意；出尔反尔

●go hot and ˈcold

to experience a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety 突然感到害怕（或焦虑）

◆

When the phone rang I just went hot and cold. 电话铃响时我吓得一阵冷一阵热。

🔑 cold

BrE

/kəʊld/

NAmE

/koʊld/

noun

➤low temperature 低温

🔑

[

]

a lack of heat or warmth; a low temperature, especially in the atmosphere 冷；寒冷；（尤指）低气温

◆

He shivered with cold. 他冻得发抖。

◆

Don't stand outside in the cold. 别站在外面冻着。

◆

She doesn't seem to feel the cold. 她好像不觉得冷。

◆

You'll

catch your death of cold

(= used to warn sb they could become ill if they do not keep warm in cold weather). 你会冻出病的。

➤illness 疾病

🔑

[

]

(

also less frequent

the ˌcommon ˈcold

)

a common illness that affects the nose and/or throat, making you cough,

sneeze

, etc. 感冒；伤风；着凉

◆

I've got a cold. 我感冒了。

◆

bad/heavy/slight cold

严重/重/轻微感冒

◆

catch a cold

患感冒

Illnesses 疾病

Becoming ill 生病

catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/ (BrE) flu/pneumonia/a virus/ (informal) a bug 染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病
get (BrE) ill/ (NAmE) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛
come down with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu 得了感冒/流感
contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS 感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病
be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV 受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染
develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis 患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡；出现肝炎症状
have a heart attack/a stroke 心脏病/中风发作
provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction 引起/产生过敏反应
block/burst/rupture a blood vessel 使血管阻塞/破裂
damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon 损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱

Being ill 病了

feel (BrE) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy 感到不适/想吐/恶心
be running (BrE) a temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 发烧
have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/ (BrE) a high temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌；头痛；发烧
suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder 患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱
be laid up with/ (BrE) be in bed with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息
nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover 调治感冒/头痛/宿醉
battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism 与癌症/抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒

Treatments 治疗

examine a patient 给病人做检查
diagnose a condition/disease/disorder 诊断疾病
be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia 诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症
prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics 开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素
treat sb for cancer/depression/shock 治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克
have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer 接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗
have/be given an injection/ (BrE) a flu jab/ (NAmE) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray 打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光
cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient 治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人
prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs 防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害
be vaccinated against the flu/ (BrE) flu/the measles/ (BrE) measles/polio/smallpox 接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗
enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease 增加对疾病的免疫力

●come in from the ˈcold

to become accepted or included in a group, etc. after a period of being outside it 不再受冷落（或排斥）

●leave sb ˌout in the ˈcold

to not include sb in a group or an activity 冷落；排斥

●catch your ˈdeath (of ˈcold)

(

old-fashioned,

informal

)

to catch a very bad cold 患重感冒

🔑 cold

BrE

/kəʊld/

NAmE

/koʊld/

adverb

(

NAmE

)

suddenly and completely 突然；完全

◆

His final request stopped her cold. 他最后的请求突然阻止了她。

without preparing 毫无准备地

◆

I can't just walk in there cold and give a speech. 我不能什么准备都没有，进去就发表演讲。

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