| 释义 |
roastBrE /rəʊst/NAmE /roʊst/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they roast BrE /rəʊst/ NAmE /roʊst/present simple - he / she / it roasts BrE /rəʊsts/ NAmE /roʊsts/past simple roasted BrE /ˈrəʊstɪd/ NAmE /ˈroʊstɪd/past participle roasted BrE /ˈrəʊstɪd/ NAmE /ˈroʊstɪd/ -ing form roasting BrE /ˈrəʊstɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈroʊstɪŋ/ [T, I] ~ (sth) to cook food, especially meat, without liquid in an oven or over a fire; to be cooked in this way 烘，烤，焙（肉等）◆to roast a chicken 烤一只鸡◆the smell of roasting meat 烤肉的香味Cooking 烹饪；烹调Preparing 准备- prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish 准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼
- weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients 称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材
- wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress 洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜
- chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes 把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁
- peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange 给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮
- grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg 将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎
- remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin 去骨；去籽；去皮
- blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients 把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起
- beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites 搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清
- knead/shape/roll (out) the dough 揉捏/定型/擀平面团
Cooking 烹饪- heat the oil in a frying pan 在平底煎锅里将油烧热
- preheat/heat the oven/ (BrE) the grill/ (NAmE) the broiler 将烤箱/烤架预热/加热
- bring to (BrE) the boil/ (NAmE) a boil 使沸腾
- stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon 用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌
- reduce the heat 把温度调低
- simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half 用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半
- melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar 使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化
- brown the meat for 8–20 minutes 把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色
- drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander 把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里
- mash the potatoes/banana/avocado 把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎
Ways of cooking 烹饪方式- cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish 烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜
- bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/ (
especially NAmE) cookies/ (BrE) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins 烤（一条）面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕 - boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water 煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋；烧开水
- fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables 煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜
- grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog 烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗
- roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb 烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉
- sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables 炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜
- steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings 蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子
- toast bread/nuts 烤面包/坚果
- microwave food/popcorn/ (BrE) a ready meal 用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物/爆米花/预制餐
Serving 上菜- serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes 盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上
- arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer 把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层
- carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey 把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块
- dress/toss a salad 给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉
- dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette 浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁
- top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup 上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆
- garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange 用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜
- sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper 洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒
[T, I] ~ (sth) to cook nuts, beans, etc. in order to dry them and turn them brown; to be cooked in this way 烘烤，焙，炒（坚果、豆子等）◆roasted chestnuts 炒栗子 [T] ~ sb(informal or humorous) to be very angry with sb; to criticize sb strongly （对某人）非常生气，严厉批评 [I, T] ~ (sth) (informal) to become or to make sth become very hot in the sun or by a fire 暴晒；烘烤◆She could feel her skin beginning to roast. 她能感觉到皮肤开始晒得发烫了。 roastBrE /rəʊst/NAmE /roʊst/ noun (BrE also joint) a large piece of meat that is cooked whole in the oven 烤肉◆the Sunday roast 星期日烤肉大餐(NAmE) () a party that takes place in sb's garden/yard at which food is cooked over an open fire 户外烧烤野餐◆a hot dog roast 热狗烧烤野餐(NAmE) an event, especially a meal, at which people celebrate sb's life by telling funny stories about them 耍笑庆祝会（常为宴会，讲述主角的滑稽事） roastBrE /rəʊst/NAmE /roʊst/ adjective [only before noun] cooked in an oven or over a fire 烤的；焙的◆roast chicken 烧鸡 |